Historical coins and banknotes of Poland explained

See also: Polish złoty. This is a list of historical coins and banknotes of Poland.

Before the 20th century

Polish coins and banknotes
width=20%Unit (ZŁ) !width=40%Obverse !width=40%Reverse
Coins (Kingdom of Poland)
Banknotes (Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth)
4 zł
Banknotes (Duchy of Warsaw)
Coins (1815-1850)
2 zł
5 zł
Banknotes (1850-1917)

20th-century and interwar

Coins

1924 - See Dziennik Ustaw 1924-045

Post-WWII

Polish coins and banknotes
Image width=20%Unit (ZŁ) !width=40%Obverse !width=40%Reverse
Banknotes (1945-1950)
http://coinsbanknotespictures.blogspot.com/2010/06/poland-paper-money-20-zlotych-1947-issue.html20 zł
http://coinsbanknotespictures.blogspot.com/2010/06/poland-paper-money-100-zlotych-1947.html100 zł
http://coinsbanknotespictures.blogspot.com/2010/06/rare-poland-paper-money-500-zlotych.html500 zł
http://coinsbanknotespictures.blogspot.com/2010/06/rare-poland-paper-money-1000-zlotych.html1000 zł

1950-currency reform

Series of 1948

The banknotes of the series of 1948 were designed by Polish painter and decorative artist Wacław Borowski. The introduction of these notes was part of the currency reform of 1950,[1] so the banknotes had to be printed quickly and in secrecy; so printing works in Poland (PWPW), Czechoslovakia (STC), Hungary (Pénzjegynyomda), Sweden (Riksbankens Sedeltryckeri), and Canada (British American Bank Note Company Ltd.) were involved.

Series of 1948
Image Value Dimensions Description Date of
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse first printing issue withdrawal lapse
2 zł120 mm × 58 mmFace valueThe design of the (then) future NBP building at Warsaw Insurgents Square in Warsaw 1 July 194830 October 19501 January 196030 June 1960
5 zł142 mm × 67 mmFace valueFarmer plowing a field with a tractor
10 zł148 mm × 70 mmPortrait of a peasant (inspired by Mateusz Jóźwiak, the creator of cast printing matrices at PWPW)Peasants loading sheaves to a ladder wagon.31 December 196530 June 1966
20 zł160 mm × 76 mmPortrait of a woman in kerchief (nicknamed "Anielka"; the portrait was supposedly inspired by Helena Michalik (née Bujak), who was a friend of Wacław Borowski)[2] [3] Kraków Cloth Hall30 June 197731 December 1977
50 zł164 mm × 78 mmPortrait of a fishermanPort of Gdynia30 June 197831 December 1978
100 zł172 mm × 82 mmPortrait of a worker (a so-called "Pstrowski"; portrait inspired by Bronisław Tomaszewski, who was a driver at PWPW)View of a factory with smoking chimneys (probably Łódź)30 June 197731 December 1977
500 zł178 mm × 85 mmPortrait of a miner in helmetUnderground mining scene31 December 197730 June 1978

Series of 1974

1974 Series
Image Value Dimensions Colour Obverse Reverse Printed

10 zł139 x 63 mmBluish greenJózef BemIndication of value1982

20 złMulticolouredRomuald TrauguttIndication of value1982

50 złGreenKarol ŚwierczewskiGrunwald Cross Medal1975
https://www.worldbanknotescoins.com/2015/04/poland-100-zloty-banknote-1975-ludwik-warynski.html100 złRedLudwik Waryński"Proletaryat" (19th century Polish socialist party)1975
https://www.worldbanknotescoins.com/2015/04/poland-200-zloty-banknote-1988-jaroslaw-dabrowski.html200 złVioletJarosław DąbrowskiMonument to the Dead (of the Paris Commune) by Paul Moreau-Vauthier in the Père Lachaise Cemetery1976

500 złBrownTadeusz Kościuszko"Żywią i Bronią" (They feed and defend), flag of Polish soldiers in Kraków during the Kościuszko Uprising1974

1000 złBlueNicolaus CopernicusHeliocentric Solar System1975

2000 złBrownMieszko IBolesław I the Brave1977
https://www.worldbanknotescoins.com/2015/04/poland-5000-zloty-banknote-1982-frederic-chopin.html5000 złGreenFrédéric ChopinPolonaise notes1982
https://www.worldbanknotescoins.com/2015/04/poland-10000-zloty-banknote-stanislaw-wyspianski.html10 000 złGreen and violetStanisław WyspiańskiKraków1988
https://www.worldbanknotescoins.com/2015/04/poland-20000-zloty-banknote-1988-marie-sklodowska-curie.html20 000 złOrangeMaria Skłodowska-CurieNuclear reactor "Ewa" near Warsaw1989
https://www.worldbanknotescoins.com/2012/03/poland-paper-money-50000-zloty-banknote.html50 000 złBrownStanisław StaszicThe Staszic Palace in Warsaw1989
https://www.worldbanknotescoins.com/2015/04/poland-100000-zloty-banknote-1990-stanislaw-moniuszko.html100 000 złBlueStanisław MoniuszkoTeatr Wielki, Warsaw1990
https://www.worldbanknotescoins.com/2012/03/poland-currency-200000-zloty-banknote.html200 000 złBrownCoat of armsWarsaw1989
https://www.worldbanknotescoins.com/2012/03/polish-banknotes-500000-zloty-banknote.html500 000 złBlue and brownHenryk Sienkiewicz"Trilogy"1990
https://www.worldbanknotescoins.com/2012/03/polish-banknotes-1000000-zloty-banknote.html1 000 000 złLight brownWładysław ReymontCountry landscape1991
2 000 000 złMulticolouredIgnacy Jan PaderewskiThe 1919 Coat of arms of Poland1992
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixels per millimeter, a standard for world banknotes.

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://numibyd.pl/art_005.html The 1950 currency reform, i.e. let's take people's money
  2. http://numibyd.pl/art_006.html Anielka - a mysterious worker from a banknote.
  3. https://dziennikpolski24.pl/dziewczyna-z-banknotu/ar/3095240 Girl with a banknote