Hisham bin Mohammed explained

Hisham bin Mohammed
هشام بن محمد
Succession:Sultan of Morocco
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Reign:1792–1797
Predecessor:al-Yazid bin Mohammed
Successor:Sulayman bin Mohammed
Birth Date:1748
Death Date:July 1798
Death Place:Marrakesh, Morocco
Consort:Lalla al-Jerrariya
Issue:Sultan Moulay Abd al-Rahman
House:'Alawi dynasty
Father:Sidi Mohammed ben Abdallah
Mother:Princess Lalla Fatima bint Suleiman
Religion:Sunni Islam
Type:monarch

Moulay Hisham ben Mohammed (Arabic: هشام بن محمد), born in 1748 and died in July 1798 in Marrakesh,[1] was Sultan of Morocco from 1792 to 1797. He was proclaimed sultan during the reign of his half-brother Yazid of Morocco, and ended up abandoning the throne when his followers proclaimed Sulayman bin Mohammed their legitimate ruler.

Life

Moulay Hisham was a son of Sidi Mohammed III and his wife Princess Lalla Fatima bint Suleiman.[2] He was proclaimed Sultan in 1792 by the Marrakesh inhabitants, the Rhamna and the Houz tribes during the reign of Sultan Moulay Yazid.[3] At Tâzkourt happened a battle between Moulay Hisham and his half-brother Sultan Moulay Zayid[4] who was victorious but perished few days later on February 23, 1792, succumbing to an injury. When Moulay Yazid died in 1792, Moulay Sulayman was proclaimed Sultan in Fez[5] and in 1797 Moulay Hicham was abandoned by his supporters who recognized Moulay Sulayman as their legitimate sovereign and abnegated Moulay Hicham as their sultan. As a fallen sovereign, he initially found asylum at zaouia el-Cherradi, before being assigned a residence in Rabat by Moulay Sulayman, until he was granted permission to travel to Marrakesh where he died. Moulay Hicham and his wife a lady of the Oulad Jerrar tribe[6] are the parents of Sultan Moulay Abderrahmane, Moulay Sulayman's designed heir.

Notes and References

  1. Book: al-Zayyānī, Abū al-Qāsim ibn Aḥmad(1734-1833) Auteur du texte . Le Maroc de 1631 à 1812 / de Aboulqâsem ben Ahmed Ezziâni ; publié et traduit par O. Houdas . 1886 . 179–181 . fr.
  2. Book: trans. from Arabic by Eugène Fumet, Ahmed ben Khâled Ennâsiri . Kitâb Elistiqsâ li-Akhbâri doual Elmâgrib Elaqsâ [" Le livre de la recherche approfondie des événements des dynasties de l'extrême Magrib "], vol. IX : Chronique de la dynastie alaouie au Maroc ]. Ernest Leroux . 362 . fr . 2022-09-26 . 2022-09-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220913214538/http://bnm.bnrm.ma:86/ClientBin/images/book704908/doc.pdf . dead .
  3. Tseng . Vincent S. . supp1-3187741.pdf . 2022-09-26 . 10.1109/tnnls.2022.3187741/mm1 .
  4. Book: trans. from Arabic by Eugène Fumet, Ahmed ben Khâled Ennâsiri . Kitâb Elistiqsâ li-Akhbâri doual Elmâgrib Elaqsâ [" Le livre de la recherche approfondie des événements des dynasties de l'extrême Magrib "], vol. IX : Chronique de la dynastie alaouie au Maroc ]. Ernest Leroux . 379 . fr . 2022-09-26 . 2022-09-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220913214538/http://bnm.bnrm.ma:86/ClientBin/images/book704908/doc.pdf . dead .
  5. Book: Zayyānī, Abū al-Qāsim ibn Aḥmad al- (1734-1833) Auteur du texte . Le Maroc de 1631 à 1812 / de Aboulqâsem ben Ahmed Ezziâni ; publié et traduit par O. Houdas . 1886 . 168 . EN.
  6. Book: Pennell, C. R. . Morocco Since 1830: A History . 2000 . Hurst . 978-1-85065-426-1 . 43 . en.