| Hirata Kanetane | |
| Native Name: | 平田 銕胤 |
| Birth Date: | December 31, 1799 |
| Birth Place: | Niiya Domain, Iyo Province, Japan |
| Nationality: | Japanese |
| Known For: | 2nd head of the Ibukinoya |
was a Japanese scholar of kokugaku. He studied under Hirata Atsutane, and later became his adopted son and heir.[1]
Hirata Kanetane was born under the name as the eldest son of, a retainer of Katō Yasutada, lord of the Niiya Domain. In the summer of 1820, Kanetane came across a number of books by Hirata Atsutane in a bookstore and after reading them decided to devote himself to kokugaku.
In 1822, Kanetane travelled to Edo to enroll in Hirata Atsutane's school of kokugaku, the Ibukinoya. On January 15, 1824, Atsutane formally adopted Kanetane as his heir. Kanetane later married Atsutane's daughter, .
In 1841, Atsutane was barred from publishing and expelled from Edo back to his native Kubota Domain by the shogunate's censors. Kanetane accompanied him to Kubota. Atsutane died soon after in 1843 and the Ibukinoya fully came under Kanetane's leadership. On December 28, 1850, the injunction against the publication of Atsutane's writings was lifted and the Ibukinoya was able to resume public operation[2]
During the Ansei era, Satake Yoshitaka, lord of the Kubota Domain, commanded Kanetane to use the nationwide network of Hirata disciples to gather and compile information on national affairs.[3] The results of Kanetane's research was compiled under the title . This project is notable for having been an early political use of the power of the kokugaku movement.
After the Boshin War, Kanetane briefly headed the revived Jingikan before its abolition by the progressivist government. His heir Nobutane died in 1872. Kanetane himself died in 1880.