Hiranagar Explained

Hiranagar
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:India Jammu and Kashmir#India
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Jammu and Kashmir, India
Coordinates:32.45°N 75.27°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:Union Territory
Subdivision Name1:Jammu and Kashmir
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Kathua
Governing Body:Municipal council
Unit Pref:Metric
Elevation M:308
Population Total:8249
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Dogri, Hindi
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:184142
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Area Code:01922
Official Name:Hiranagar
Subdivision Type3:Tehsil
Subdivision Name3:Hiranagar

Hiranagar is a town and a notified area committee, near Kathua city in Kathua district in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a tehsil headquarters. It is named after Rajput Raja Hira Singh, son of Raja Dhyan Singh and nephew of Raja Gulab Singh.

History

Raja Hira Singh, the nephew of Maharaja Gulab Singh, is believed to have founded the town after his name when he was bestowed with the jagir of Jasrota. He also renovated the Jasmergarh Fort situated between Tarnah and Bein Nallahs. The fort also housed the tehsil and other government offices prior to 1947. Later the offices were moved to Hiranagar.

Geography

Hiranagar is located at 32.45°N 75.27°W.[1] It has an average elevation of 308 metres (1010 feet).

Demographics

Religion based Demographics

Hindu8,086(97.49%)4,3963,690
Muslim67(0.81%)5413
Christian86(1.04%)4541
Sikh42(0.51%)2517
Buddhist3(0.04%)30
Jain0(0%)00
Other Religion0(0%)00
No Religion Specified10(0.12%)37

Jasmergarh Fort

Jasmergarh Fort is situated just outside the town. Towards the border with Pakistan. It was built by King Hira, after whom the town is named. It has a notable temple of Mata Kali. It is one of the historical places in Kathua District.

Rail and road connectivity

The town of Hiranagar is connected to major cities like- Jammu, Srinagar, New Delhi, etc.. via Srinagar-Kanyakumari Highway(NH-44). Hiranagar has a railway station through which it is connected to other cities with rail connectivity.

Notes and References

  1. http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/12/Hiranagar.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Hiranagar
  2. Web site: Kathua Census. www.google.com. 2020-05-11.