Hippolyte Delaporte Explained

Birth Date:	14 October 1875
Birth Place:	Versailles
Death Place:	Marseille
Occupation:	architect
Notable Works:	Hôtel Excelsior, Maret Building
Office:	may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as "Office" (e.g. public office or appointments) -->

Hippolyte-Joseph Delaporte was a French architect active in Morocco during the French Protectorate. He designed several buildings from the 1920s up to the 1950s, mainly in Casablanca. In 1952, he was in charge of architectural planning of the city.^[1]

Biography

Delaporte was born in Versailles and, after having spent most of his life in colonial Morocco, died in Marseille. In 1895, he was admitted to the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts (ENSBA) and studied under Victor Laloux in his . He received his diploma in 1902.^[2] From 1913 on, he worked as architect in Casablanca and Rabat. Several of his buildings were since destroyed, but a large number also have survived and have been restored as part of the architectural heritage of Morocco.^[3]

His 1920 building in Rabat on the Al Joulan Square next to the city's Saint Peter's Cathedral, known as the Gourmet Building first occupied apartments and a bakery with an adjoining café on the ground floor. During World War II, it was transformed into the Saint Peter's clinic. After Moroccan independence in 1956, the building was again used for private accommodation and, later, as office space. In 2001, the city council of Rabat decided to renovate this historical building, and two more floors were added in the same Art Nouveau style as the original three floors.^[4]

Projects

• Magasins Paris-Maroc, Place de France, 1913-14 (concrete engineering and execution Perret Frères).
• Hôtel Excelsior, Place de France, 1914-16 (reinforced concrete engineering by Coignet).
• Villa, Boulevard d'Anfa, 1917.
• Magasins Paris-Maroc Annex, 1920, Rue Chevandier de Valdrôme, 1920 (with Perret Frères).
• Temporary theater, Boulevard de Paris, 1922.
• Architect's villa, Rue du Parc, ca. 1924.
• Robelin building, Boulevard d'Alsace, 1928.
• Villa du Garreau, corner of Avenue Mers-Sultan and Rue du Languedoc, 1929.
• Lebascle mansion, Boulevard Gouraud, 1929.
• Ferrieu house, 10, Rue du Parc, 1932.
• Fouronge house, 5 Rue Defly Dieudé, 1932.
• Cannestraro building, corner of Boulevard des Régiments coloniaux and Rue des Colonies, 1932.
• Maret building, 128 Boulevard de la Gare, 1932.^[5]
• Oil and soap factories, Route de Rabat, 1937.
• "Gourmet building", Rabat, 1930s
• Villa Merlin, Rue des Aviateurs, 1937.
• Villa Louradour, Val Fleuri, 1952.

See also

• Casamémoire

Further reading

• Wylie . Diana . 2018 . "Part of Who We Are": Using Old Buildings to Foster Citizenship in North Africa (Oran, Algeria, and Casablanca, Morocco) . Buildings & Landscapes: Journal of the Vernacular Architecture Forum . 25 . 1 . 44–63 . 10.5749/buildland.25.1.0044 . 165210885 . 1934-6832.

Notes and References

1. Book: Tahar, Jawhar . Itinérance d'un architecte: Quatre villes – quatre histoires : Clermont-Ferrand, Ouarzazate, Casablanca et Fès . 2019-10-04 . Les Editions du Net . 978-2-312-06730-8 . fr.
2. Book: David de Penanrun . Louis Thérèse . Les architectes élèves de l'Ecole des beaux-arts, 1793-1907 . Delaire . Edmond Augustin . Roux . F. . 1907 . Paris Librairie de la construction moderne . Robarts - University of Toronto.
3. Book: Cohen, Jean-Louis . Casablanca : colonial myths and architectural ventures . 2002 . Monique Eleb . 1-58093-087-5 . New York . 49225856.
4. Web site: Berdouz . Karima . Mhammedi . Mouna . Karibi . Khadija . 2019-11-30 . Intervention on the existing heritage - What solutions for Moroccan built heritage . 2023-06-08 . IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature . Impact Journals . 41–44 . 2321-8878.
5. Web site: Alluchon . Jacqueline . 2011 . Immeuble Maret . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20180919135854/http://mutualheritage-casablanca.univ-tours.fr/items/show/41 . 2018-09-19 . Mutual Heritage.