Hingol mud volcanoes explained

Baba Chandrakup
Map Type:Pakistan
Map Size:250
Coordinates:25.4453°N 65.8656°W
Country:Pakistan
State:Balochistan
District:Lasbela District
Locale:Hinglaj
Elevation M:100
Deity:Baba Chandrakup (Lord Shiva)
Festivals:Four Day Theerth Yatra in April(Hinglaj Yatra)

The Hingol mud volcanoes (;) are located in Lasbela District, Balochistan, Pakistan at a distance of around 100 km from Uthal, which is the headquarter of District Lasbela. The mud volcanoes are located in Hingol National Park which is the largest national park in Pakistan.[1] It contains about ten clusters of mud volcanoes, the most important of which are Chandragup and Khandewari volcanoes.[2]

These are not located on the main road about a kilometer off the Makran Coastal Highway leading from Lasbela to Gwadar; the locals may provide guidance to the exact location. A landmark is a SSGC installation. The site is a complex of three major mud volcanoes and a number of smaller ones.

The three mud volcanoes of the location are named as Chandragup1, Chandragup2 and Chandragup3.[3] One of which is a 300-foot-high mud volcano. It is a sacred annual pilgrimage site for Hindus, along with the closeby Hinglaj Mata mandir.[1] [4] [5] Also known as Chandrakup, the volcano is considered holy by Hindus and is an important stop for pilgrims on their way to the Hinglaj Mata temple.[6] Devotees throw coconuts into the craters to make wishes and thank the gods for answering their prayers.[7]

Chandragup

Chandragup is an active mud volcano located in Hingol National Park in Balochistan, Pakistan.[8] Also known as Chandrakup, the volcano is considered holy by Hindus and is an important stop for pilgrims on their way to the shrine of Shri Hinglaj Mata temple.[6]

The Chandragup mud volcano is worshipped as an embodiment of the Hindu god Shiva, and called Baba Chandragup. Pilgrims to the volcano believe that the Shri Hinglaj Mata temple may only be entered only after paying homage to Baba Chandrakup. Traditionally, the pilgrim stays awake all night, fasting and meditating on the sins they will confess at the rim the following day. They bake roti made out of ingredients contributed by all the yātrīs. On the next day they ascend the slope of Chandrakup, and the roṭi is served as an offering to Baba Chandrakup. Nowadays, coconuts, betel nut and dal are also offered. At the volcano's peak, the pilgrims must introduce themselves with their full name and place of origin and then call out their sins in front of the group. According to the bubbling of the mud and the reaction of the wind, the chaṛīdār is able to tell if the pilgrim's sins are forgiven.[9]

Devotees throw coconuts into the craters to make wishes and thank the gods for answering their prayers.[10]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Pakistan's Most Wild and Beautiful Places . 5 April 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180406025431/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/destinations/asia/pakistan/beautiful-natural-wonders/ . dead . April 6, 2018 . National Geographic . 22 August 2018.
  2. Web site: Hingol Cultural Landscape . UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
  3. Book: Tsunamis and Earthquakes in Coastal Environments: Significance and Restoration. V. Santiago-Fandino, H. Tanaka, M. Spiske. 14 April 2016. Springer. 9783319285283.
  4. News: Xafar . Ali . Mata Hinglaj Yatra: To Hingol, a pilgrimage to reincarnation . Express Tribune . 20 April 2016.
  5. News: Mulki . Muhammad Adil . Footprints in the mud . Express Tribune . 24 February 2013.
  6. http://pakistaniat.com/2007/03/02/mud-volcanoes-volcano-balochistan-baluchistan-hingol-offroad-makran-pasni-hinglaj/ Mud Volcanoes of Balochistan
  7. Web site: Hindu Pilgrimage in Pakistan. https://web.archive.org/web/20190110220434/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2019/01/muslim-majority-country-hindu-goddess-lives-pakistan-pictures/#/18_hindu_pilgrimage_mmi8851_180405_2272.jpg. dead. January 10, 2019. . 10 January 2019.
  8. https://books.google.com/books?id=hXKKr5O2C1wC Muddy Coasts of the World: Processes, Deposits, and Function
  9. Book: Schaflechner, Jürgen . Hinglaj Devi: Identity, Change, and Solidification at a Hindu Temple in Pakistan . Oxford University Press . 2018 . 9780190850524 . 200 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191112060500/http://40.114.28.106/PDF/5322-pdf-VNV/p2/9780190850531.PDF . 12 November 2019.
  10. Web site: Hindu Pilgrimage in Pakistan. https://web.archive.org/web/20190110220434/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2019/01/muslim-majority-country-hindu-goddess-lives-pakistan-pictures/#/18_hindu_pilgrimage_mmi8851_180405_2272.jpg. dead. January 10, 2019. . 10 January 2019.