Hingalganj, North 24 Parganas Explained

Hingalganj
Settlement Type:Census Town
Pushpin Map:India West Bengal#India3
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in West Bengal, India
Coordinates:22.4708°N 88.9833°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:West Bengal
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:North 24 Parganas
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Total:8,179
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Bengali, English
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:743435 (Hingalganj)
Area Code Type:Telephone/STD code
Area Code:03217
Blank1 Name Sec1:Lok Sabha constituency
Blank1 Info Sec1:Basirhat
Blank2 Name Sec1:Vidhan Sabha constituency
Blank2 Info Sec1:Hingalganj

Hingalganj is a census town in the Hingalganj CD block in the Basirhat subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Etymology

The name Hingalganj came after the name of Tillman Henkel, district judge and magistrate in Jessore district from 1781. He developed the settlement there.[1]

Geography

Location

Hingalganj is located at 22.4708°N 88.9833°W.

The Ichhamati, the second most important river in the district after the Hooghly "flows south easterly meandering course over C.D. Blocks like Bagda, Bongaon and Basirhat-I and Basirhat-II and thus forms the international boundary with Bangladesh." It finally meets the Raimangal further south.[2]

Area overview

The area shown in the map is a part of the Ichhamati-Raimangal Plain, located in the lower Ganges Delta. It contains soil of mature black or brownish loam to recent alluvium. Numerous rivers, creeks and khals criss-cross the area. The tip of the Sundarbans National Park is visible in the lower part of the map (shown in green but not marked). The larger full screen map shows the full forest area.[3] A large section of the area is a part of the Sundarbans settlements.[4] The densely populated area is an overwhelmingly rural area. Only 12.96% of the population lives in the urban areas and 87.04% of the population lives in the rural areas.[5] [6]

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

Civic administration

Police station

Hingalganj police station serves a population of 112,941. It has jurisdiction over Hingalganj CD block.[7]

CD block HQ

The headquarters of Hingalganj CD block are located at Hingalganj.[8]

Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Hingalganj town had a total population of 8,179, of which 4,129 (50%) were males and 4,050 (50%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 812. The total number of literate persons in Hingalganj was 5,503 (74.70% of the population over 6 years).[9]

Transport

This is what a two-wheeler rider wrote after a visit to the area in 2014: "Hasnabad is a border town (with Bangladesh) and also the last significant town in the area. Vigil is very high. Any one travelling to that area is advised to have at least one photo ID proof so that could be showed to the BSF. After crossing the Ichhamati River, it’s a 15 odd km ride to Hingalganj – a small sleepy place of around 5 sq km. Road is not wide but save 1 km, is a pleasure to ride."[11]

The 684 m long bridge across the Katakhali at Hasnabad was opened to public in March 2019, linking Hingalganj with Hasnabad. Lebukhali, the last point up to which motorised transport can reach is now directly connected to Kolkata and other places.[12]

Education

Hingalganj Mahavidyalaya was established at Hingalganj in 2005. It is a co-educational institution affiliated with the West Bengal State University and offers honours courses in Bengali, English, Sanskrit, geography and education, and a general course in arts.[13] [14]

Hingalganj High School is a Bengali-medium co-educational school. It was established in 1948. It has arrangements for teaching from Class VI to XII.[15]

Healthcare

Hingalganj has a primary health centre with 6 beds.[16]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Different Issues in Boarder Area of Sundarban Deltaic Rural Area with Special References to Hingalgaj Block, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India . Bikash. Mondal . International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 2013 . 12 May 2018.
  2. Web site: District Census Handbook, South Twentyfour Parganas, 2011, Series 20, Part XII A . Pages 14-15 Drainage. Directorate of Operations, West Bengal. . 18 December 2019.
  3. Web site: District Census Handbook North Twenty Four Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A . Page 13 . Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. 16 April 2018.
  4. Web site: District Human Development Report: South 24 Parganas . Chapter 9: Sundarbans and the Remote Islanders, p 290-311 . Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2009 . 3 November 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161005044029/http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgsSouth/s24prg_main.htm . 5 October 2016 . dead .
  5. Web site: District Statistical Handbook . North 24 Parganas 2013, Tables 2.1, 2.2, 2.4b . Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal . 2 May 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook . 2019-01-21 . dead .
  6. Web site: District Census Handbook North Twenty Four Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A . Map of North Twenty Four Parganas with CD Block HQs and Police Stations (on the fifth page) . Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. 2 May 2018.
  7. Web site: North 24 Parganas Dist. Police . Know Your Police Station . District Police . 6 May 2018 . 7 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180607033433/http://n24pgspolice.in/home/police-station.php . dead .
  8. Web site: District Census Handbook North Twenty Four Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A . Map of North Twenty Four Parganas with CD Block HQs and Police Stations (on the fifth page) . Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. 6 May 2018.
  9. Web site: C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) . West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India . 11 May 2018.
  10. Web site: Bengal, the new terror hub, Police recognise the threat to Calcutta . https://web.archive.org/web/20180513151924/https://www.telegraphindia.com/1060903/asp/opinion/story_6691043.asp. dead. 13 May 2018. The Telegraph, 3 September 2006 . 12 May 2018.
  11. Web site: My ride to Hemnagar, Sundarbans, where the forest meet the rivers . XBHP . 12 May 2018 . 13 May 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180513080953/https://www.xbhp.com/talkies/tourer/30386-my-ride-hemngar-sunderbans-where-forest-meets-rivers.html . dead .
  12. Web site: সেতু উদ্বোধনের দিন গুনছে মানুষ . People counting days left for inauguration of bridge . bn . Ananda Bazar Patrika . 14 February 2019 . 12 March 2019.
  13. Web site: Hingalganj Mahavidyalaya . HM . 8 May 2018.
  14. Web site: Hingalganj Mahaviyalaya . College Admission . 8 May 2018.
  15. Web site: Hingalgabj High School (HS) . ICBSE . 12 May 2018.
  16. Web site: Health & Family Welfare Department . Health Statistics . Government of West Bengal . 11 May 2018 . 28 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211028134305/https://qphs.fs.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-99a499ee367f0c1530476c81086270c8 . dead .