Hilary Mantel Explained

Honorific Prefix:Dame
Hilary Mantel
Birth Name:Hilary Mary Thompson
Birth Date:6 July 1952
Birth Place:Glossop, Derbyshire, England
Death Place:Exeter, Devon, England
Period:1985–2020
Language:English

Dame Hilary Mary Mantel (;[1] born Thompson; 6 July 1952 – 22 September 2022) was a British writer whose work includes historical fiction, personal memoirs and short stories.[2] Her first published novel, Every Day Is Mother's Day, was released in 1985. She went on to write 12 novels, two collections of short stories, a personal memoir, and numerous articles and opinion pieces.

Mantel won the Booker Prize twice: the first was for her 2009 novel Wolf Hall, a fictional account of Thomas Cromwell's rise to power in the court of Henry VIII, and the second was for its 2012 sequel Bring Up the Bodies. The third installment of the Cromwell trilogy, The Mirror & the Light, was longlisted for the same prize.[3] The trilogy has gone on to sell more than 5 million copies.

Early life

Hilary Mary Thompson was born on 6 July 1952 in Glossop, Derbyshire,[4] the eldest of three children, with two younger brothers, and raised as a Roman Catholic in the mill village of Hadfield, where she attended St Charles Roman Catholic Primary School.

Her parents, Margaret (née Foster) and Henry Thompson (a clerk), were both Catholics of Irish descent, born in England. When Mantel was seven, her mother's lover, Jack Mantel, moved in with the family. He shared a bedroom with her mother, while her father moved to another room. Four years later, when she was eleven, the family, except for her father, moved to Romiley, Cheshire, to escape the local gossip. She never saw her father again.[5]

When the family relocated, Jack Mantel (1932–1995)[6] [7] became her unofficial stepfather, and she legally took his surname.[8] [9] She attended Harrytown Convent school in Romiley, Cheshire.

In 1970, she began studies at the London School of Economics to read law. She transferred to the University of Sheffield and graduated as a Bachelor of Jurisprudence in 1973. After university, Mantel worked in the social work department of a geriatric hospital and then as a sales assistant at Kendals department store in Manchester.[10]

In 1973, she married Gerald McEwen, a geologist. In 1974, she began writing a novel about the French Revolution, but was unable to find a publisher (it was eventually released as A Place of Greater Safety in 1992). In 1977 Mantel moved with her husband to Botswana, where they lived for the next five years.[11] Later, they spent four years in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.[12] She later said that leaving Jeddah felt like "the happiest day of [her] life".[13] She published memoirs of this period in The Spectator,[14] and the London Review of Books.[15] [16]

Literary career

Mantel's first novel, Every Day Is Mother's Day, was published in 1985, and its sequel, Vacant Possession, a year later. After returning to England, she became the film critic of The Spectator, a position she held from 1987 to 1991,[17] and a reviewer for a number of papers and magazines in Britain and the United States.

Her third novel, Eight Months on Ghazzah Street (1988), drew on her life in Saudi Arabia. It features a threatening clash of values between the neighbours in a city apartment block to explore the tensions between Islamic culture and the liberal West.[18] [19] [20] Her Winifred Holtby Memorial Prize-winning novel Fludd (1989) is set in 1956 in a fictitious northern village called Fetherhoughton, centring on a Roman Catholic church and a convent. A mysterious stranger brings about transformations in the lives of those around him.[21]

Mantel was a Booker Prize judge in 1990, when A.S. Byatt's novel Possession was awarded the prize.[22]

A Place of Greater Safety (1992) became The Sunday Express Book of the Year, an award for which her two previous books had been shortlisted. A long and historically accurate novel, it traces the career of three French revolutionaries, Danton, Robespierre and Camille Desmoulins, from childhood to their early deaths during the Reign of Terror of 1794.[23]

A Change of Climate (1994), set in rural Norfolk, explores the lives of Ralph and Anna Eldred, as they raise their four children and devote their lives to charity. It includes chapters about their early married life as missionaries in South Africa, when they were imprisoned and deported to Bechuanaland, and the tragedy that occurred there.[24]

An Experiment in Love (1996), which won the Hawthornden Prize, takes place over two university terms in 1970. It follows the progress of three girls – two friends and one enemy – as they leave home and attend university in London. Margaret Thatcher makes a cameo appearance in this novel, which explores women's appetites and ambitions, and suggests how they are often thwarted. Though Mantel used material from her own life, it is not an autobiographical novel.[25]

Her next book, The Giant, O'Brien (1998), is set in the 1780s, and is based on the true story of Charles Byrne (or O'Brien). He came to London to earn money by displaying himself as a freak. His bones hang today in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons. The novel treats O'Brien and his antagonist, the Scots surgeon John Hunter, less as characters in history than as mythic protagonists in a dark and violent fairytale, necessary casualties of the Age of Enlightenment. She adapted the book for BBC Radio 4, in a play starring Alex Norton (as Hunter) and Frances Tomelty.[26]

In 2003, Mantel published her memoir, Giving Up the Ghost, which won the MIND "Book of the Year" award. That same year she brought out a collection of short stories, Learning To Talk. All the stories deal with childhood and, taken together, the books show how the events of a life are mediated as fiction. Her 2005 novel, Beyond Black, was shortlisted for the Orange Prize and longlisted for the Booker Prize in 2005.[27] Novelist Pat Barker said it was "the book that should actually have won the Booker".[28] Set in the late 1990s and early 2000s, it features a professional medium, Alison Hart, whose calm and jolly exterior conceals grotesque psychic damage. She trails around with her a troupe of "fiends", who are invisible but always on the verge of becoming flesh.[29]

The long novel Wolf Hall, about Henry VIII's minister Thomas Cromwell, was published in 2009 to critical acclaim.[30] [31] The book won that year's Booker Prize and, upon winning the award, Mantel said, "I can tell you at this moment I am happily flying through the air".[32] Judges voted three to two in favour of Wolf Hall for the prize. Mantel was presented with a trophy and a £50,000 cash prize during an evening ceremony at the Guildhall, London.[33] [34] The panel of judges, led by the broadcaster James Naughtie, described Wolf Hall as an "extraordinary piece of storytelling".[35] Leading up to the award, the book was backed as the favourite by bookmakers and accounted for 45% of the sales of all the nominated books. It was the first favourite since 2002 to win the award. On receiving the prize, Mantel said that she would spend the prize money on "sex and drugs and rock' n' roll".[36]

The sequel to Wolf Hall, called Bring Up the Bodies, was published in May 2012 to wide acclaim. It won the Costa Book of the Year and the 2012 Man Booker Prize; Mantel thus became the first British writer and the first woman to win the Booker Prize more than once.[37] [38] Mantel was the fourth author to receive the award twice, following J. M. Coetzee, Peter Carey and J. G. Farrell.[39] [40] This award also made Mantel the first author to win the award for a sequel.[41] The books were adapted into plays by the Royal Shakespeare Company and were produced as a mini-series by BBC. In 2020 Mantel published the third novel of the Thomas Cromwell trilogy, called The Mirror & the Light.[42] [43] The Mirror & the Light was selected for the longlist for the 2020 Booker Prize.[44]

In 2014, Mantel published a collection of 10 short stories, The Assassination of Margaret Thatcher, which The Guardian called a "flawed but absorbing selection" singling out the story Sorry to Disturb for praise.[45] The New York Times described the collection as having "narrators much more outwardly meek and inwardly turbulent than the murderous royals and puppeteers so beloved in her historical fiction".[46] The controversial title story is about an assassin who disguises himself as a plumber and takes over an apartment opposite the hospital where the Prime Minister is undergoing eye surgery. The woman who owns the apartment, and who is in effect a hostage, turns out to be surprisingly sympathetic to the assassin's cause.

She was also working on a short non-fiction book, titled The Woman Who Died of Robespierre, about the Polish playwright Stanisława Przybyszewska. Mantel also wrote reviews and essays, mainly for The Guardian,[47] the London Review of Books[48] and The New York Review of Books.[49] The Culture Show programme on BBC Two broadcast a profile of Mantel on 17 September 2011.[50]

In December 2016, Mantel spoke with The Kenyon Review editor David H. Lynn on the KR Podcast[51] about the way historical novels are published, what it is like to live in the world of one character for more than ten years, writing for the stage, and the final book in her Thomas Cromwell trilogy, The Mirror & the Light.

She delivered five 2017 Reith Lectures on BBC Radio Four, talking about the theme of historical fiction.[52] Her final one of these lectures was on the theme of adaptation of historical novels for stage or screen. Mantel's lectures were selected by its producer, Jim Frank, as amongst the best of the long-running series.[53]

Personal life and death

Mantel married Gerald McEwen in 1973. They divorced in 1981 but remarried in 1982.[54] McEwen gave up geology to manage his wife's business.[55] They lived in Budleigh Salterton, Devon.

During her twenties, Mantel had a debilitating and painful illness. She was initially diagnosed with a psychiatric illness, hospitalised, and treated with antipsychotic drugs, which reportedly produced psychotic symptoms. As a consequence, Mantel refrained from seeking help from doctors for some years. Finally, in Botswana and desperate, she consulted a medical textbook and realised she was probably suffering from a severe form of endometriosis, a diagnosis confirmed by doctors in London. The condition, and what was at the time a necessary treatment – a surgical menopause at the age of 27 – left her unable to have children and continued to disrupt her life.[56] She later said "you've thought your way through questions of fertility and menopause and what it means to be without children because it all happened catastrophically". This led Mantel to see the problematised woman's body as a theme in her writing.[57] She later became patron of the Endometriosis SHE Trust.[58]

Mantel died on 22 September 2022, aged 70, at a hospital in Exeter from complications of a stroke that occurred three days earlier.[59] [60]

Views

During her university years, Mantel identified as a socialist, and was a member of the Young Communist League.

Comments on royalty

In a 2013 speech on media and royal women at the British Museum, Mantel commented on Catherine Middleton, then the Duchess of Cambridge, saying that Middleton was forced to present herself publicly as a personality-free "shop window mannequin" whose sole purpose is to deliver an heir to the throne.[61] [62] Mantel expanded on these views in an essay, "Royal Bodies", for the London Review of Books (LRB): "It may be that the whole phenomenon of monarchy is irrational, but that doesn't mean that when we look at it we should behave like spectators at Bedlam. Cheerful curiosity can easily become cruelty".[63]

These remarks stimulated substantial public debate. The Leader of the Opposition Ed Miliband and Prime Minister David Cameron both criticised Mantel's remarks, while Jemima Khan defended Mantel.[64] [65] Zing Tsjeng praised the LRB essay, finding the "clarity of prose and analysis is just incredible".[66]

Margaret Thatcher

In September 2014, in an interview published in The Guardian, Mantel said she had fantasised about the murder of the British prime minister Margaret Thatcher in 1983, and fictionalised the event in a short story called "The Assassination of Margaret Thatcher: 6 August 1983". Allies of Thatcher called for a police investigation, to which Mantel responded: "Bringing in the police for an investigation was beyond anything I could have planned or hoped for, because it immediately exposes them to ridicule."[67]

Comments on Catholicism

Mantel discussed her religious views in her 2003 memoir, Giving Up the Ghost. Brought up as a Roman Catholic, she ceased to believe at age 12, but said the religion left a permanent mark on her:

In a 2013 interview with The Daily Telegraph, Mantel stated: "I think that nowadays the Catholic Church is not an institution for respectable people. [...] When I was a child I wondered why priests and nuns were not nicer people. I thought that they were amongst the worst people I knew."[68] These statements, as well as the themes explored in her earlier novel Fludd, led the Catholic bishop Mark O'Toole to comment: "There is an anti-Catholic thread there, there is no doubt about it. Wolf Hall is not neutral."[69]

List of works

Novels

Short story collections

Memoir

Selected articles and essays

Awards and honours

Literary prizes

Honours

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: How to Say: JM Coetzee and other Booker authors . Sangster . Catherine . 14 September 2009 . . 1 October 2009.
  2. Web site: Literature: Writers: Hilary Mantel. . 2011 . 14 May 2012.
  3. Web site: The 2020 Booker Prize longlist announced. The Booker Prizes. 27 July 2020. 16 August 2020.
  4. News: Obituary: Hilary Mantel, Booker Prize-winner celebrated for the 'Wolf Hall' trilogy . 29 September 2022 . . 25 September 2022 . en.
  5. Obituary in The Times (London); reprinted in The Dominion Post (New Zealand), 27 September 2022, page 24
  6. News: Hilary . Mantel . Hilary Mantel remembers her stepfather's books. . 17 October 2012. London. 17 April 2010.
  7. Larissa . MacFarquhar . Larissa MacFarquhar . How Hilary Mantel Revitalized Historical Fiction. . 15 October 2012. 17 October 2012.
  8. News: Hilary Mantel Interview. The Daily Telegraph. Murphy. Anna. 1 March 2010. 2 January 2011. London.
  9. News: Hilary Mantel, Prize-Winning Author of Historical Fiction, Dies at 70 . The New York Times . 23 September 2022 . Marshall . Alex . Alter . Alexandra .
  10. Web site: Hilary Mantel .
  11. Web site: Hilary Mantel . The Man Booker Prize . 14 November 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141128125009/http://www.themanbookerprize.com/people/hilary-mantel . 28 November 2014 . dead .
  12. Web site: O'Reilly . Sally . Towheed . Shafquat . A little literary tourism: in search of Hilary Mantel . Department of English and Creative Writing . . 26 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220926184517/https://www.open.ac.uk/blogs/english/a-little-literary-tourism-in-search-of-hilary-mantel/ . 26 September 2022 . March 4, 2020.
  13. News: Once upon a life. The Observer Magazine. 21 February 2010. London. Hilary. Mantel.
  14. News: Mantel . Hilary . [<!-- https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/hilary-mantel-1952---2022 -->https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/last-morning-in-al-hamra---shiva-naipaul-prize-1987 Last Morning in Al Hamra ]. 26 September 2022 . . 1987.
  15. News: Mantel . Hilary . Diary: Bookcase Shopping in Jeddah . 26 September 2022 . . 30 March 1989 . en.
  16. News: Mantel . Hilary . Someone to Disturb . 26 September 2022 . . 1 January 2009 . en.
  17. Web site: Hilary Mantel . Literature.britishcouncil.org. 14 November 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20150212234223/http://literature.britishcouncil.org/hilary-mantel. 12 February 2015. dead.
  18. News: Anderson . Hephzibah . 19 April 2009 . Hilary Mantel: on the path from pain to prizes . 30 July 2011 . The Observer.
  19. Book: Ray, Mohit K. . The Atlantic Companion to Literature in English . Atlantic Publishers & Distributors . 2007 . 9788126908325 . 340.
  20. News: Rees . Jasper . 8 October 2009 . Hilary Mantel: health or the Man Booker Prize? I'd take health . The Telegraph . 30 July 2011.
  21. Book: Mantel, Hilary . Fludd . . 1989 . 9780007354931.
  22. Web site: The Booker Prize 1990 The Booker Prizes . 24 September 2022 . thebookerprizes.com . en.
  23. Book: Mantel, Hilary . A Place of Greater Safety . . 1992 . 9780007354849.
  24. Book: Mantel, Hilary . A Change of Climate . . 1994 . 9780007354849.
  25. Web site: Review: An Experiment in Love by Hilary Mantel. bibliofreak.net. Matthew. Selwyn. 20 March 2014.
  26. News: Which of Hilary Mantel books were adapted for the screen and stage?. Isobel . Lewis. 23 September 2022. The Independent.
  27. Web site: Beyond Black The Booker Prizes . 24 September 2022 . thebookerprizes.com . 3 May 2005 . en.
  28. Web site: Celebrating Hilary Mantel: how the Wolf Hall author rewrote history The Booker Prizes . 24 September 2022 . thebookerprizes.com . 23 September 2022 . en.
  29. Book: Mantel, Hilary . Beyond Black . . 2005 . 9780007268375.
  30. News: Booker Prize prize shortlist pits veteran Coetzee against bookies' favourite Mantel. The Guardian. London. Alison. Flood. 8 September 2009. 4 May 2010.
  31. Rubin, Martin (10 October 2009), "Book Review: Hilary Mantel's 'Wolf Hall' Wall Street Journal.
  32. News: Mantel named Booker Prize winner. BBC News. 6 October 2009. 4 May 2010.
  33. News: Booker prize goes to Hilary Mantel for Wolf Hall. The Guardian. London. Mark. Brown. 6 October 2009. 4 May 2010.
  34. News: The Booker got it right: Mantel's Cromwell is a book for all seasons. 6 October 2009. The Times. 7 October 2009. London. Neel. Mukherjee. Neel Mukherjee (writer).
  35. News: Booker Prize won by Hilary Mantels tale of historical intrigue. The Times. London. Ben. Hoyle. 6 October 2009. 4 May 2010.
  36. News: Voigt. Claudia. Der schwarze Kern. Der Spiegel. 14 January 2013. 132–134. de.
  37. News: Hilary Mantel First Woman To Win Booker Prize Twice. Elizabeth. Blair. NPR.org. 16 October 2012.
  38. News: Hilary Mantel's Heart of Stone. Slate. 4 May 2012. 4 May 2012.
  39. News: Clark, Nick . Booker Prize 2012: Hilary Mantel could become first British writer to win the literary prize twice after Bring up the Bodies makes shortlist . The Independent . 11 September 2012 . 17 October 2012 . London.
  40. News: Hilary Mantel's 'Wolf Hall' Wins U.K. Booker Prize, 50,000 Pounds . Bloomberg . Pressley. James . Hephzibah Anderson. 6 October 2009. 14 May 2012.
  41. News: Alter. Alexandra. For Hilary Mantel, There's No Time Like the Past. 24 February 2020. The New York Times. 26 February 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  42. News: Hilary Mantel reveals plans for Wolf Hall trilogy. BBC News. 18 November 2011. 13 May 2012.
  43. News: Hilary Mantel wins 2012 Costa novel prize. 2 January 2013 . 2 January 2013. BBC News.
  44. Web site: Booker Prize 2020: Hilary Mantel makes longlist . BBC News . 28 July 2020 . 28 July 2020.
  45. Web site: 2014-09-24 . The Assassination of Margaret Thatcher review – Hilary Mantel's new collection . James. Lasdun. 2022-11-23 . The Guardian . en.
  46. News: Maslin . Janet . 'The Assassination of Margaret Thatcher,' by Hilary Mantel - The New York Times . The New York Times . 24 September 2014 .
  47. Web site: Hilary Mantel Books . The Guardian . 26 May 2017.
  48. Web site: Hilary Mantel · LRB . www.lrb.co.uk . 26 May 2017.
  49. Web site: Hilary Mantel . The New York Review of Books . 26 May 2017.
  50. News: Hilary Mantel: A Culture Show Special . . 19 May 2012.
  51. Lynn, David H., "KR Podcast with Hilary Mantel", Kenyon Review.
  53. Web site: Frank . Jim . Ten of the best Reith Lectures . 18 July 2020 . BBC Online.
  54. Emina. Seb. Spring–Summer 2020. Hilary Mantel The queen of historical fiction. The Gentlewoman. 21. 1 May 2021.
  55. Web site: Inverview Mantel: She writes about Cromwell, but Henry VIII is the key. The Globe and Mail. Renzetti. Elizabeth. 18 June 2012. 26 November 2012.
  56. News: Mantel . Hilary . Memories of Catriona . 26 September 2022 . . 6 February 2003.
  57. Web site: Hilary Mantel: 'Being a novelist is no fun. But fun isn't high on my list' . The Guardian . 4 October 2020 . 17 January 2021.
  58. News: 'Every part of my body hurt' – Hilary Mantel on a little understood disease: endometriosis . Hilary . Mantel . 7 June 2004. 17 January 2021. The Guardian.
  59. Web site: 23 September 2022 . Hilary Mantel, celebrated author of Wolf Hall, dies aged 70 . Lucy . Knight . 23 September 2022 . The Guardian.
  60. News: Hilary Mantel, Prize-Winning Author of Historical Fiction, Dies at 70 . Marshall . Alex . Alter . Alexandra . . 23 September 2022 . 23 September 2022 . limited.
  61. News: Sherwin. Adam. Hilary Mantel attacks 'bland, plastic, machine-made' Duchess of Cambridge. The Independent'. 19 February 2013. 19 February 2013.
  62. "They also took up a total of four paragraphs in a 30-paragraph speech – less than one-seventh, in other words" according to Hadley Freeman "Hilary Mantel v the Duchess of Cambridge: a story of lazy journalism and raging hypocrisy", The Guardian, 19 February 2013.
  63. Mantel, Hilary (21 February 2013). "Royal Bodies", London Review of Books, 35:4, pp.3–7.
  64. Sherwin, Adam. "David Cameron defends Kate over Hilary Mantel's 'shop-window mannequin' remarks", The Independent, 19 February 2013.
  65. Jessica Elgot. "Hilary Mantel And 10 Reasons Why She Might Be Right About Kate Middleton", The Huffington Post, 19 February 2013.
  66. News: Bryant . Miranda . 'We've lost a genius': authors and politicians pay tribute to Hilary Mantel . 23 September 2022 . The Guardian . 23 September 2022 . en.
  67. News: Hilary Mantel: Coalition government more brutal to poor and immigrants than Thomas Cromwell was . London . The Independent . Adam . Sherwin . 13 November 2014.
  68. News: Hilary Mantel: Catholic Church is not for respectable people . London . The Daily Telegraph . Anita . Singh . 13 May 2012.
  69. Web site: Concern over anti catholic bias in BBC's Wolf Hall – Catholicireland.net . 6 February 2015.
  70. News: Atwood . Margaret . Margaret Atwood . Little Chappies With Breasts . 29 September 2022 . . June 2, 1996.
  71. News: Benfey, Christopher. Christopher Benfey. Sunday Book Review of Wolf Hall by Hilary Mantel. 29 October 2009. The New York Times.
  72. News: McGrath, Charles. Sunday Book Review of Bring Up the Bodies by Hilary Mantel. 25 May 2012. The New York Times.
  73. News: The Style Blog. The Washington Post .
  74. News: Castle, Terry. Terry Castle. Sunday Book Review of The Assassination of Margaret Thatcher: Stories by Hilary Mantel. 2 October 2014. The New York Times.
  75. Web site: Mantel Pieces. 16 January 2024 . Book Marks.
  76. Web site: Mantel Pieces Reviews . https://web.archive.org/web/20210927111259/https://booksinthemedia.thebookseller.com/reviews/mantel-pieces. 27 Sep 2021. 11 July 2024 . Books in the Media.
  77. Web site: A Memoir of My Former Self: A Life in Writing. 16 January 2024 . Book Marks.
  78. News: Tan . Clarissa . The Spectator's Shiva Naipaul prize for outstanding travel writing is open for entries . 22 August 2013. 26 September 2022 . The Spectator.
  79. News: Shiva naipaul memorial prize . 26 September 2022 . The Spectator.
  80. News: Dame Hilary Mantel dies aged 70 leaving behind unfinished novel . The Telegraph . 23 September 2022 . Singh . Anita . Davies . Gareth .
  81. Web site: The Winifred Holtby Memorial Prize. The Royal Society of Literature. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120301190606/http://www.rslit.org/content/holtby. 1 March 2012.
  82. News: Dame Hilary Mantel dies aged 70 leaving behind unfinished novel. Anita. Singh. Gareth. Davies. The Telegraph . 23 September 2022. www.telegraph.co.uk.
  83. Web site: Booker Prize-Winning Author Hilary Mantel Has Died At 70. 23 September 2022. British Vogue.
  84. Web site: Hilary Mantel, Author of Wolf Hall, Dies Aged 70. Briony. Havergill. 24 September 2022.
  85. Web site: 'Wolf Hall' wins National Book Critics Circle Award. 12 March 2010. The Independent.
  86. News: Lea . Richard . Hilary Mantel wins Walter Scott historical fiction prize for Wolf Hall . The Guardian . 21 June 2010 . en.
  87. Web site: Hilary Mantel – Waterstone's Author of the Year . .
  88. News: EL James comes out on top at National Book awards . . Alison . Flood . 5 December 2012 . 5 December 2012 . London.
  89. News: Hilary Mantel wins 2012 Costa novel prize . Staff writer . Staff writer . 2 January 2013 . 2 January 2013 . BBC News.
  90. News: Hilary Mantel's Bring Up the Bodies: a middlebrow triumph . The Guardian . McCrum, Robert . 29 January 2013 . 30 January 2013 . London.
  91. News: Costa Book Award: who would dare refuse Hilary Mantel her crown? . The Telegraph . Rahim, Sameer . 29 January 2013 . 30 January 2013 . London.
  92. News: Hilary Mantel adds David Cohen award to Booker and Costa prizes . . Alison . Flood . 7 March 2013 . 8 March 2013 . London.
  93. Web site: South Bank Sky Arts Awards – Winners 2013. 13 March 2013. West End Theatre. 18 February 2014.
  94. Web site: British Academy announces 2016 prizes and medal winners. The British Academy. 24 July 2017. 27 September 2016.
  95. https://www.kenyonreview.org/programs/kenyon-review-award-for-literary-achievement/hilary-mantel/ "Hilary Mantel"
  96. Web site: Kenyon Review for Literary Achievement. KenyonReview.org.
  97. Web site: Companions of Literature. Royal Society of Literature. 2 September 2023 . 27 November 2023.
  98. Web site: Hilary Mantel CBE. Sheffield Hallam University. 27 September 2022. 29 September 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220929212026/https://www.shu.ac.uk/about-us/our-people/honorary-awards/hillary-mantel-cbe. dead.
  99. Hallam's Class of 2009 . . Newview . 14 . Winter 2009 . Sheffield Hallam University.
  100. Web site: Honorary graduates 2011–12 . University of Exeter . 17 July 2011 . 30 January 2016.
  101. Web site: Writer Hilary Mantel receives honorary degree. 3 November 2011. Kingston University London. 1 May 2021.
  102. Web site: Congregation of the Regent House for Honorary Degrees on Tuesday, 18 June 2013: Notice. Cambridge University Reporter . 22 April 2013 . 30 January 2016 .
  103. Web site: Celebrated Author Hilary Mantel To Be Honoured By University of Derby . University of Derby . 10 December 2013 . 30 January 2016.
  104. Web site: Leading figures from UK arts and education awarded honorary degrees by Bath Spa University . Bath Spa University . 12 July 2013 . 30 January 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150206175100/https://www.bathspa.ac.uk/homepage/news/leading-figures-from-uk-arts-and-education-awarded-honorary-degrees-by-bath-spa-university . 6 February 2015 . dead .
  105. Web site: LSE Hilary Mantel obituary . London School of Economics . 23 September 2022 . 28 September 2022.
  106. Web site: Oxford announces honorary degrees for 2015 . University of Oxford . 19 February 2015 . 30 January 2016.
  107. Web site: Inspirational Honorary Graduates announced . Oxford Brookes University . 3 June 2015 . 30 January 2016 . 19 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220819082036/https://www.brookes.ac.uk/about-brookes/news/inspirational-honorary-graduates-announced/ . dead .

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Hilary Mantel".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.