Highlands, New York should not be confused with Highland, New York (disambiguation).
| Highlands | |
| Official Name: | Town of Highlands |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Mapsize: | 260px |
| Pushpin Map: | New York |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location within the state of New York |
| Coordinates: | 41.36°N -74.0083°W |
| Coordinates Footnotes: | |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | New York |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Orange |
| Government Type: | Town Council |
| Government Footnotes: | (as of 2013)[1] |
| Leader Title: | Town Supervisor |
| Leader Name: | Bob Livsey (D) |
| Leader Title1: | Town Council |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 33.46 |
| Area Total Km2: | 86.65 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 30.40 |
| Area Land Km2: | 78.73 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 3.06 |
| Area Water Km2: | 7.93 |
| Area Water Percent: | 9.15 |
| Elevation M: | 310 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1017 |
| Population Footnotes: | [3] |
| Population Total: | 12939 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Density Km2: | 164.35 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 425.67 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code[4] [5] |
Highlands is a town on the eastern border of Orange County, New York. The population was 12,939 at the 2020 census.[3] West Point, including the United States Military Academy, is located alongside the Hudson River in Highlands, and the military reservation occupies a large part of the town.
The town was first settled circa 1725 by John Moore, a patentee for this territory. During the American Revolution, colonial forces constructed Fort Montgomery and Fort Clinton to obstruct enemy progress on the river. Highlands was created from the town of Cornwall in 1872, making it one of the last towns formed in the county.
Highlands is located at 41.36°N -74.0083°W (41.3601108, -74.0084276) and its elevation is 1017feet. According to the 2020 U.S. census, the town has a total area of 33.46sqmi, of which 30.4sqmi is land and 3.06sqmi is water.[2] Part of the southern town line is the border of Rockland County. The eastern town boundary is the border of Putnam County, marked by the Hudson River.
US-9W and NY-218 are important north-south highways. NY-293 intersects these, west of the military academy.
As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 12,484 people, 3,230 households, and 2,322 families residing in the town. The population density was 404sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 3,418 housing units at an average density of 110.6sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 75.18% White, 13.16% African American, .49% Native American, 2.68% Asian, 0.16% Pacific Islander, 2.27% from other races, and 3.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.71% of the population.
There were 3,230 households, out of which 43.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.6% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.1% were non-families. 24.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.32.
The age distribution is 22.8% under the age of 18, 32.1% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 12.2% from 45 to 64, and 6.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 23 years. For every 100 females, there were 147.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 162.2 males. These statistics are consistent with the presence of the West Point military base in general, and the Academy in particular.
The median income for a household in the town was $52,816, and the median income for a family was $59,345. Males had a median income of $23,491 versus $27,406 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,830. About 2.8% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.3% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.
Highlands is represented in the Orange County legislature by Laurie Tautel (D).
Most of Highlands is in Highland Falls-Fort Montgomery Central School District. A portion to the southwest is in the Haverstraw-Stony Point Central School District (North Rockland).[7] James I. O'Neill High School is the high school of the Highland Falls-Fort Montgomery portion while North Rockland High School is the high school for the North Rockland part.
The Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) maintains elementary and middle schools for children of military personnel on-post at USMA,[8] but sends high school aged students who are dependents of on-base military personnel to O'Neill.[9] In March 2022 USMA's contract with O'Neill was renewed.[10]
There was also a parochial school in Highland Falls, Sacred Heart of Jesus School (of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York), that served students in grades pre-kindergarten through eight. The school opened in 1930 and closed in 2011.[11] The archdiocese suggested that parents send their children to St. Gregory Barbarigo School in Garnerville.[12]