Highland Railway Loch Class Explained

Highland Railway Loch or B class
Powertype:Steam
Designer:David Jones
Builder:Dübs & Co. (15)
North British Locomotive (3)
Serialnumber:Dübs:3392–3406
NBL: 21456–21458
Builddate:1896 (15), 1917 (3)
Totalproduction:18
Whytetype:4-4-0
Uicclass:2′B n2
Leadingdiameter:3feet
Driverdiameter:6feet
Watercap:3000impgal
Boiler:4feet diameter
Boilerpressure:1752NaN2
Totalsurface:1295square feet
Cylindercount:Two, outside
Cylindersize:19x
Valvegear:Allan
Valvetype:New: piston valves
Rebuilt: Balanced slide valves
Tractiveeffort:170702NaN2
Operator:Highland Railway
LMSBR
Operatorclass:HR: Loch; B (from 1901)
Powerclass:LMS: 2P
Withdrawndate:1930–1950
Disposition:All scrapped

The Highland Railway Loch class locomotives were large 4-4-0s normally used north of Inverness. They were introduced in 1896, to the design of David Jones. Fifteen were built by Dübs and Company in Glasgow, all going into traffic between July and September 1896. Three more were built in 1917 by Dübs' successor, the North British Locomotive Company (NBL).

Design

They had the typical Jones appearance with outside cylinders, domed cab roof, louvred chimney, but, as with the Jones Goods class 4-6-0, the Allan style front framing was dispensed with. Allan valve gear was still used.

Numbering

Built by Dübs in 1896
Built by NBL in 1917
HR number Name LMS number Withdrawn Notes - 70 Loch Ashie 14394 1936 style=text-align:left - 71 Loch Garve 14395 1935 style=text-align:left - 72 Loch Ruthven 14396 1934 style=text-align:left

These were needed primarily for the increased traffic on the Kyle line where they were the heaviest locomotives permitted. This period was when the initial traffic of the United States effort in World War I was flowing, and much was brought to the west coast of Scotland in an effort to reduce the effect of the U-boat menace. The trains ran from Kyle to Invergordon so it was a wholly HR traffic.

Transfer to LMS

They passed to the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) in 1923. The LMS classified them '2P'. Withdrawal occurred from 1930 onwards.

Transfer to BR

Only two survived into British Railways (BR) ownership in 1948. Neither received their allocated BR number before being withdrawn in 1948 ('Loch Insh') and 1950 ('Loch Tay').