Highland (National Council electoral district) explained

Highland
Nativename:	German: Oberland
Constituency Type:	Electoral District
Parl Name:	National Council
Map4:	Highland (National Council electoral district).svg
Map Size:	250px
Map Entity:	Austria
District Label:	District
Region Label:	State
Region:	Tyrol
Population:	141,586 (2024)^[1]
Electorate:	100,778 (2019)
Area:	4,557 km² (2023)^[2]
Year:	1994
Seats:	3 (1994–present)
Members Label:	Members^[3]
Members:	Elisabeth Pfurtscheller (ÖVP)

Highland (de|Oberland), also known as Electoral District 7D (de|Wahlkreis 7D), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Imst, Landeck and Reutte in the state of Tyrol. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 100,778 registered electors.

History

Highland was one 43 regional electoral districts (German: regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (German: Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.^[4] It consisted of the districts of Imst, Landeck and Reutte in the state of Tyrol.^[5] The district was initially allocated three seats in May 1993.^[6]

Electoral system

Highland currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.^[7] ^[8] ^[9] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.^[10] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (German: wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).^[11] ^[12] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).^[11] ^[12] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).^[11] ^[12] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.^[11] ^[12]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.^[12] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.^[12] ^[13] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).^[13] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).^[12] ^[14] ^[15]

Election results

Summary

colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3
Election	valign=bottom colspan=3	Communists KPÖ+ / KPÖ !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Social Democrats SPÖ !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Greens GRÜNE !	valign=bottom colspan=3	NEOS NEOS / LiF !	valign=bottom colspan=3	People's ÖVP !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Freedom FPÖ
Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
	258	0.37%	0	7,921	11.30%	0	7,543	10.76%	0	6,054	8.64%	0	37,321	53.25%	1	9,469	13.51%	0
	365	0.49%	0	13,480	18.06%	0	2,439	3.27%	0	4,327	5.80%	0	32,831	43.98%	1	18,291	24.50%	0
	282	0.44%	0	11,287	17.68%	0	7,255	11.36%	0	2,211	3.46%	0	25,596	40.09%	1	11,605	18.17%	0
	294	0.46%	0	11,027	17.12%	0	5,464	8.49%	0	1,080	1.68%	0	24,055	37.36%	0	10,091	15.67%	0
	412	0.62%	0	14,663	21.99%	0	6,106	9.16%	0				34,533	51.79%	1	5,447	8.17%	0
	376	0.52%	0	17,226	23.79%	0	6,215	8.58%	0	835	1.15%	0	42,131	58.18%	1	5,632	7.78%	0
	154	0.23%	0	14,991	22.71%	0	4,578	6.94%	0	1,879	2.85%	0	27,273	41.32%	1	15,887	24.07%	0
	139	0.20%	0	19,012	26.81%	0	3,643	5.14%	0	3,380	4.77%	0	26,815	37.81%	1	16,864	23.78%	0
	84	0.13%	0	15,456	23.62%	0	4,473	6.83%	0	2,461	3.76%	0	30,705	46.92%	1	10,909	16.67%	0

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:^[16] ^[17]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Imst !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Land- eck!	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Reutte !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	15,493	13,394	8,390	44	37,321	53.25%	1
		FPÖ	4,922	2,517	2,019	11	9,469	13.51%	0
		SPÖ	3,256	2,856	1,790	19	7,921	11.30%	0
		GRÜNE	3,481	2,294	1,717	51	7,543	10.76%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		NEOS	2,655	2,044	1,322	33	6,054	8.64%	0
		JETZT	530	334	231	11	1,106	1.58%	0
		KPÖ+	119	75	62	2	258	0.37%	0
		WANDL	129	66	42	2	239	0.34%	0
		GILT	90	38	42	0	170	0.24%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	30,675	23,618	15,615	173	70,081	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	256	191	138	2	587	0.83%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	30,931	23,809	15,753	175	70,668	70.12%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	44,604	33,612	22,562		100,778
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	69.35%	70.83%	69.82%		70.12%

The following candidates were elected:^[18] ^[19]

Personal mandates - Elisabeth Pfurtscheller (ÖVP), 9,029 votes.

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:^[20] ^[21]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Imst !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Land- eck!	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Reutte !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	13,496	11,842	7,435	58	32,831	43.98%	1
		FPÖ	9,018	5,289	3,949	35	18,291	24.50%	0
		SPÖ	5,675	4,823	2,940	42	13,480	18.06%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		NEOS	1,833	1,569	897	28	4,327	5.80%	0
		GRÜNE	1,041	727	655	16	2,439	3.27%	0
		PILZ	998	611	444	5	2,058	2.76%	0
		GILT	267	195	101	0	563	0.75%	0
		KPÖ	152	128	84	1	365	0.49%	0
	The Whites	WEIßE	83	59	38	0	180	0.24%	0
		FLÖ	66	35	20	1	122	0.16%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	32,629	25,278	16,563	186	74,656	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	307	219	178	1	705	0.94%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	32,936	25,497	16,741	187	75,361	75.02%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	44,050	33,670	22,739		100,459
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	74.77%	75.73%	73.62%		75.02%

The following candidates were elected:^[22] ^[23]

Personal mandates - Dominik Schrott (ÖVP), 7,093 votes.

Substitutions:

Dominik Schrott (ÖVP) resigned on 4 September 2018 and was replaced by Elisabeth Pfurtscheller (ÖVP) on 6 September 2018.^[24]

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:^[25] ^[26]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Imst !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Land- eck!	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Reutte !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	9,953	9,715	5,887	41	25,596	40.09%	1
		FPÖ	5,428	3,668	2,496	13	11,605	18.17%	0
		SPÖ	4,472	4,291	2,513	11	11,287	17.68%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	3,246	2,214	1,754	41	7,255	11.36%	0
		FRANK	1,533	968	780	5	3,286	5.15%	0
		NEOS	1,064	646	486	15	2,211	3.46%	0
		BZÖ	1,002	492	431	6	1,931	3.02%	0
		PIRAT	166	134	98	2	400	0.63%	0
		KPÖ	129	95	55	3	282	0.44%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	26,993	22,223	14,500	137	63,853	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	462	291	216	2	971	1.50%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	27,455	22,514	14,716	139	64,824	65.03%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	43,200	33,652	22,834		99,686
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	63.55%	66.90%	64.45%		65.03%

The following candidates were elected:^[27] ^[28]

Personal mandates - Elisabeth Pfurtscheller (ÖVP), 4,692 votes.

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:^[29] ^[30]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Imst !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Land- eck!	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Reutte !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	9,849	9,105	4,985	116	24,055	37.36%	0
		SPÖ	4,467	4,240	2,280	40	11,027	17.12%	0
		FPÖ	4,644	3,459	1,939	49	10,091	15.67%	0
		BZÖ	2,611	1,817	1,258	22	5,708	8.86%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	2,357	1,697	1,306	104	5,464	8.49%	0
		FRITZ	2,310	1,506	1,465	29	5,310	8.25%	0
		LiF	501	303	250	26	1,080	1.68%	0
		DC	352	332	207	4	895	1.39%	0
		RETTÖ	184	126	119	2	431	0.67%	0
		KPÖ	125	79	88	2	294	0.46%	0
		LINKE	18	11	8	0	37	0.06%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	27,418	22,675	13,905	394	64,392	100.00%	0
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	479	365	344	4	1,192	1.82%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	27,897	23,040	14,249	398	65,584	66.98%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	41,710	33,215	22,989		97,914
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	66.88%	69.37%	61.98%		66.98%

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:^[31] ^[32]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Imst !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Land- eck!	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Reutte !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	13,314	12,219	7,802	1,198	34,533	51.79%	1
		SPÖ	5,857	5,281	3,133	392	14,663	21.99%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	2,570	1,759	1,298	479	6,106	9.16%	0
		FPÖ	2,595	1,610	1,105	137	5,447	8.17%	0
		MATIN	1,226	880	768	67	2,941	4.41%	0
		BZÖ	949	516	465	46	1,976	2.96%	0
		NFÖ	263	169	148	18	598	0.90%	0
		KPÖ	176	108	116	12	412	0.62%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	26,950	22,542	14,835	2,349	66,676	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	389	266	203	16	874	1.29%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	27,339	22,808	15,038	2,365	67,550	72.45%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	39,399	31,689	22,153		93,241
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	69.39%	71.97%	67.88%		72.45%

The following candidates were elected:^[33] ^[34]

Personal mandates - Günther Platter (ÖVP), 16,759 votes.

Substitutions:

Günther Platter (ÖVP) resigned on 11 January 2007 and was replaced by Astrid Stadler (ÖVP) on 16 January 2007.^[35]

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:^[36] ^[37]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Imst !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Land- eck!	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Reutte !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	16,914	14,392	9,524	1,301	42,131	58.18%	1
		SPÖ	6,758	6,433	3,590	445	17,226	23.79%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	2,340	1,902	1,387	586	6,215	8.58%	0
		FPÖ	2,547	1,474	1,461	150	5,632	7.78%	0
		LiF	341	251	206	37	835	1.15%	0
		KPÖ	130	126	110	10	376	0.52%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	29,030	24,578	16,278	2,529	72,415	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	469	406	256	16	1,147	1.56%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	29,499	24,984	16,534	2,545	73,562	83.13%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	36,947	30,213	21,329		88,489
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	79.84%	82.69%	77.52%		83.13%

The following candidates were elected:^[38] ^[39]

Personal mandates - Astrid Stadler (ÖVP), 10,405 votes.

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:^[40] ^[41]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Imst !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Land- eck!	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Reutte !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	10,260	10,116	6,069	828	27,273	41.32%	1
		FPÖ	6,821	4,542	4,144	380	15,887	24.07%	0
		SPÖ	5,535	5,788	3,313	355	14,991	22.71%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	1,765	1,409	1,098	306	4,578	6.94%	0
		LiF	725	523	430	201	1,879	2.85%	0
		DU	306	127	170	21	624	0.95%	0
	Christian Voters Community	CWG	128	105	59	24	316	0.48%	0
	No to NATO and EU – Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative	NEIN	122	77	93	7	299	0.45%	0
		KPÖ	60	53	31	10	154	0.23%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	25,722	22,740	15,407	2,132	66,001	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	454	469	276	13	1,212	1.80%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	26,176	23,209	15,683	2,145	67,213	77.85%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	35,715	29,602	21,018		86,335
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	73.29%	78.40%	74.62%		77.85%

The following candidates were elected:^[42] ^[43]

Personal mandates - Günther Platter (ÖVP), 10,807 votes.

Substitutions:

Günther Platter (ÖVP) resigned on 14 November 2000 and was replaced by Astrid Stadler (ÖVP) on 16 November 2000.^[44]

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:^[45] ^[46]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Imst !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Land- eck!	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Reutte !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	10,517	9,907	5,801	572	26,797	37.77%	1
		SPÖ	7,233	7,267	4,199	368	19,067	26.87%	0
		FPÖ	6,982	4,792	4,790	259	16,823	23.71%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	1,413	1,076	873	292	3,654	5.15%	0
		LiF	1,416	904	850	238	3,408	4.80%	0
	No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria	NEIN	470	298	269	27	1,064	1.50%	0
		KPÖ	53	52	31	3	139	0.20%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	28,084	24,296	16,813	1,759	70,952	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	1,032	781	481	14	2,308	3.15%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	29,116	25,077	17,294	1,773	73,260	87.95%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	34,004	28,718	20,579		83,301
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	85.63%	87.32%	84.04%		87.95%

The following candidates were elected:^[47]

Personal mandates - Günther Platter (ÖVP), 5,527 votes.

On 28 June 1996 the Constitutional Court annulled the results in the municipality of Reutte.^[48] Results of the re-run held on 13 October 1996:^[49] ^[50]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Imst !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Land- eck!	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Reutte !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	10,517	9,907	5,806	585	26,815	37.81%	1
		SPÖ	7,233	7,267	4,142	370	19,012	26.81%	0
		FPÖ	6,982	4,792	4,825	265	16,864	23.78%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	1,413	1,076	859	295	3,643	5.14%	0
		LiF	1,416	904	820	240	3,380	4.77%	0
	No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria	NEIN	470	298	267	27	1,062	1.50%	0
		KPÖ	53	52	31	3	139	0.20%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	28,084	24,296	16,750	1,785	70,915	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	1,032	781	477	16	2,306	3.15%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	29,116	25,077	17,227	1,801	73,221	87.90%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	34,004	28,718	20,579		83,301
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	85.63%	87.32%	83.71%		87.90%

The following candidates were elected:^[51] ^[52]

Personal mandates - Günther Platter (ÖVP), 5,510 votes.

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:^[53] ^[54]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Imst !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Land- eck!	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Reutte !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	11,791	11,296	6,640	978	30,705	46.92%	1
		SPÖ	5,721	6,140	3,188	407	15,456	23.62%	0
		FPÖ	4,629	2,925	3,044	311	10,909	16.67%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	1,761	1,267	1,081	364	4,473	6.83%	0
		LiF	1,053	654	546	208	2,461	3.76%	0
	Christian Voters Community	CWG	266	232	70	32	600	0.92%	0
	No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria	NEIN	162	164	206	26	558	0.85%	0
		ÖNP	61	31	27	7	126	0.19%	0
		KPÖ	26	35	16	7	84	0.13%	0
	United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter	VGÖ	35	24	9	3	71	0.11%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	25,505	22,768	14,827	2,343	65,443	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	967	622	357	37	1,983	2.94%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	26,472	23,390	15,184	2,380	67,426	81.44%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	33,634	28,632	20,530		82,796
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	78.71%	81.69%	73.96%		81.44%

The following candidates were elected:^[55] ^[56]

Personal mandates - Günther Platter (ÖVP), 9,324 votes.

Notes and References

Web site: Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002 . . 9 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
Web site: Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken . . 9 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240625151846/https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/ogd/jahrbuch/stadtraum/tab_1.1.2_stadtgebiet_.csv . 25 June 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
Web site: Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat . . 20 September 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
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