Higher education in West Bengal explained
The Indian state of West Bengal is the site of India's first modern university. Thirty-three universities are listed in the state by the University Grants Commission.[1]
In West Bengal the medium of instruction in colleges and universities is usually Bengali or English. Diploma, certificate courses, advanced diploma program, postgraduate courses and doctoral programs are offered. Research programs offered by the universities are conducted with the aid of specialised institutes.
History
Early years
Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal has played a pioneering role in the development of the modern education system in India. Western models of education came to India through this city. Many of the first schools and colleges were established by the missionaries and reformists. Sir William Jones (philologist) established the Asiatic Society in 1784 for promoting oriental studies. People like Ram Mohan Roy, David Hare, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Ashutosh Mukherjee and William Carey played a leading role in the setting up of modern schools and colleges in the city. The Fort William College was established in 1800. The Hindu College was established in 1817, renamed the Presidency College in 1855.[2]
William Carey established the Serampore College in the city of Serampore in 1818. It went on to become India's first modern university in 1827 when it was incorporated by a Royal Charter as a Danish University. The Sanskrit College was established in 1824. Reverend Alexander Duff of the Church of Scotland established the General Assembly's Institution in 1830 and later the Free Church Institution in 1844, which were later merged to form what is now known as the Scottish Church College, Calcutta. These institutions played a significant role in what came to be known as the Young Bengal Movement and the Bengal Renaissance. La Martiniere Calcutta was established in 1836.
The oldest medical school in Asia, the Calcutta Medical College was set up in 1835. In 1857, the University of Calcutta was established as the first full-fledged multi-disciplinary university in south Asia. It was modelled on the lines of the University of London. Today it is amongst the largest multidisciplinary universities of India and offers some of the widest number of academic disciplines for study.
John Bethune established a school for Indian girls in 1850 at a time when women's education was frowned upon in the society. The Bethune College for girls was set up by him in 1879.[3]
In 1856 technical and engineering education came with the establishment of a civil engineering college / department. This setup went through various reorganisations to finally become the Bengal Engineering College in 1921. The Jesuit administered St Xavier's College was established in 1860. Bengal Engineering and Science University is the second oldest engineering institutes in the country and it was started in the year 1864. They offer the following programs such as B.E, M.E, MCA, MBA, MSC, B. Arch. and Ph.D. programs. Apart from this they also provide part-time courses in the evening for the professionals.[4]
The nation's first homoeopathy college was established in the city in 1880. In 1883 Kadambini Ganguly and Chandramukhi Basu became the first women graduates from the University of Calcutta. In the process, they became the first female graduates of the British Empire. Kadambini went on to become the first female physician trained in the Western system of medicine in South Asia.
20th century
In 1906, the partition of Bengal led to widespread nationalistic and anti-British feelings.[5] This led to the setting up of the National Council of Education, Bengal. The Science College was established in 1917. The first blind school came into being in 1925.
After independence, Calcutta continued to be in the forefront of the educational scene. The Government College of Art & Craft was established in 1951. The National Council of Education became the Jadavpur University in 1955. The Rabindra Bharati University was established in 1962. This university offers courses in the fine and performing arts. The Indian Institute of Social Welfare and Business Management was set up in 1953 as the country's first management institute and is also the first in the country to offer an MBA degree of a university. The first, Indian Institute of Technology was set up at Kharagpur about from Calcutta. In 1960 the Regional Engineering college (presently National Institute of Technology) at Durgapur was set up. It is amongst the top NITs in India and also among the oldest. Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, the first among the Indian Institutes of Management, was set up in 1961 at Joka. It was the first national institute for post-graduate studies and research in management sciences. It was established with the help of the MIT Sloan School of Management and the Ford Foundation.
Institutes with national or special status
Institutes and universities with particular special status or funding arrangements include: Institutes of Eminence (IoE), Institutes of National Importance (INI); central universities, Government Funded Technical Institutes (GFTI); and the deemed universities. Types with specialist functions include research institutes and universities with national recognition for their field of education.
Universities, state and private
Universities in India may be public or private. Other than the central universitiesof which there is one in West Bengalpublic universities are funded by the state government. Non-government universities are privately funded. Public state universities are listed in the first table shown below, with private universities in a separate second table below that.
Medical and dental colleges
Medical
There are several types of medical colleges in West Bengal with funding from different sources. Of the thirty-three listed below, nine are privately funded, and twenty-three are state government-funded. One is centrally-funded and -administered by the Indian Ministry of Labour and Employment through the autonomous Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC). The West Bengal University of Health Sciences (WBUHS) is the affiliating university with jurisdiction for medical colleges in the state.
Dental
AYUSH institutions
AYUSH institutions provide training in alternative medicine and traditional health care systems of South Asia (ayurveda, yoga and naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa Rigpa, and homeopathy). These systems are governed in India by the ministry of Ayush.
Homeopathic
Ayurvedic
Government Funded:
- J.B. Roy State Ayurvedic Medical College & Hospital
- Institute of Post Graduate Ayurvedic Education & Research.
- Vishwanath Ayurved Mahavidyalaya & Hospital
Privately Funded:
- Rajib Gandhi Ayurvedic Medical College & Hospital.
- Raghunath Ayurved Mahavidyalaya and Hospital.
Unani
Sowa-Rigpa
- Chagpori Tibetan Medical Institute[90]
Engineering colleges
Government degree colleges
Government general degree colleges (GGDC) are public educational institutes set up and administered under the University Grants Commission (UGC). State or union governments manage them, but the colleges are affiliated to a university for their course structure.
- General General Degree College, Ranibandh
- Kabi Jagadram Roy Govt. General Degree College
- Government General Degree College, Mangalkote
- Government General Degree College, Kalna
- Government General Degree College, Pedong
- Government General Degree College, Gorubathan
- Government General Degree College, Mohanpur
- Government General Degree College, Kharagpur-II
- Government General Degree College, Gopiballavpur-II
- Government General Degree College, Keshiary
- Sahid Matangini Hazra Government College for Women
- Muragachha GOVT College
- Government General Degree College, Kaliganj
- Government General Degree College, Tehatta
- Government General Degree College, Chapra
- Government General Degree College, Manbazar II
- Government General Degree College, Hili
- Government General Degree College, Kushmandi
- Sister Nibedita Government General Degree College for Girls
- Nayagram Pandit Raghunath Murmu Government College
- Government General Degree College, Lalgarh
- Government General Degree College, Salboni
- Jhargram Raj College (Girls' Wing)
- Government General Degree College, Singur
- Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Govt. College, Newtown
- P. R. Thakur Government College
- Banarhat Kartik Oraon Hindi Government College
- Government Girls General Degree College, Ekbalpur
- Lady Brabourne College – Kolkata
- Acharya Brojendra Nath Seal College
- Acharya Prafulla Chandra Roy Government College
- Barasat Government College
- Bethune College
- Bidhannagar College
- Chandernagore Government College
- Durgapur Government College
- Maulana Azad College
- Darjeeling Government College
- Goenka College of Commerce and Business Administration
- Taki Government College
- Hooghly Mohsin College
- Haldia Government College
- Jhargram Raj College
- Krishnagar Government College
- Government College of Art & Craft
- The Sanskrit College
- Government General Degree College, Narayangarh
General colleges affiliated with universities
With Burdwan University
With University of Calcutta
With University of Kalyani
With Kazi Nazrul University
With Bankura University
With Vidyasagar University
With West Bengal State University
List of colleges by districts
Alipurduar
Bankura
Birbhum
- Birbhum Mahavidyalaya, Birbhum
- Suri Vidyasagar College
- Sambhunath College, Labpur
- Krishna Chandra College
- Bolpur College, Bolpur
- Purni Devi Chaudhuri Girls' College, Bolpur
- Rampurhat College, Rampurhat
- Hiralal Bhakat College, Nalhati
- Kabi Nazrul College, Murarai
- Sofia Girls College, Nalhati
- Asleha Girl's College, Nalhati
- Gurukul Teachers Training College, Rampurhat
- Helal B.Ed College, Math Kolitha, Nalhati
- Gitanjali College of Education, Lohapur
- Birbhum Pharmacy School, Dubarajpur
Cooch Behar
In Cooch Behar:
Dakshin Dinajpur
Darjeeling
Within Darjeeling:
Hooghly
- Sri Ramkrishna Sarada Vidyamahapitha
- Saroj Mohan Institute of Technology Guptipara
- Raja Peary Mohan College
- Tarakeswar Degree College, Hooghly
- Rabindra Mahavidyalaya, Champadanga, Hooghly
- Hooghly Engineering and Technology College
- Hooghly Mohsin College
- Hooghly Women's College
- Serampore College, Serampore
- Chandernagore Government College, Chandannagore
- Mahitosh Nandy Mahavidyalaya, Jangipara
- Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya, Itachuna
- Nabagram Hiralal Paul College, Konnagar
- Bidhan Chandra College, Rishra
- Netaji Mahavidyalaya, Arambagh
- Arambagh Girls' College, Arambagh
- Sreegopal Banerjee College, Mogra
- Aghorekamini Prakashchandra Mahavidyalaya, Bengai, Arambagh
- Vivekananda Mahavidyalaya, Haripal, Haripal
- Government General Degree College, Singur
Howrah
In Howrah:
- Ramakrishna Mission Vidyamandira, Belur Math
- Bijoy Krishna Girls' College
- Dinabandhu Institution
- Narasinha Dutt College
- Dr. Kanailal Bhattacharya College Ramrajatala, Howrah
- Lalbaba College
- Azad Hind Fouz Smriti Mahavidyalaya, Domjur
- Sovarani Memorial College, Jagatballavpur, Howrah
- Ramsaday College, Amta
- Uluberia College, Uluberia
- Bagnan College, Bagnan
- Prabhu Jagatbandhu College, Andul
- Shyampur Siddheswari Mahavidyalaya, Shyampur I
- Bagnan Teacher's Training College, Bagnan
Jalpaiguri
In Jalpaiguri:
Jhargram
Kalimpong
Kolkata
- Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose College
- Anandamohan College
- Asutosh College
- Brainware Group of Institutions[94]
- B. P. Poddar Institute of Management & Technology
- Bangabasi College
- Basanti Devi College
- Bengal Institute of Technology, Kolkata
- Bethune College
- Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan Institute of Management Science, Salt Lake
- Bhawanipur Education Society College
- Bidhan Nagar College, Salt Lake
- Brahmananda Keshab Chandra College Bonhooghly, Dunlop
- Calcutta Institute of Engineering and Management
- Calcutta National Medical College
- City College, Kolkata
- College of Engineering and Management, Kolaghat
- Derozio Memorial College
- Dinabandhu Andrews College
- Dum Dum Motijheel College
- Future Institute of Engineering and Management, Sonarpur
- Government College of Engineering and Ceramic Technology
- Government College of Art & Craft
- Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata
- International Management Institute
- Institute of Engineering and Management
- iLead, Kolkata
- Jogamaya Devi College
- Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri Law College
- Lady Brabourne College, Kolkata
- Loreto College, Kolkata
- Marine Engineering and Research Institute
- Maulana Azad College
- Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata
- Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology
- National Institute of Fashion Technology
- National Institute of Planning Management, Kolkata
- New Alipore College
- Netaji Nagar College for Women, Kolkata
- Netaji Nagar Day College, Kolkata
- Netaji Nagar College (Evening)
- Netaji Subhash Engineering College
- Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital
- NIPS School of Hotel Management
- Nopany Institute for Professional Studies
- Pailan College of Management and Technology, Joka, Kolkata
- Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis Mahavidyalaya
- Rajabazar Science College
- Ramakrishna Mission Residential College, Narendrapur
- RCC Institute of Information Technology
- R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital
- Sanaka Educational Trust Group of Institutions
- Scottish Church College, Kolkata
- Sabita Devi Education Trust- Brainware Group of Institutions
- St. Paul's Cathedral Mission College
- St. Thomas' College of Engineering and Technology
- St. Xavier's College, Kolkata (Autonomous)
- Surendranath College
- Techno India, Salt Lake
- Techno India College of Technology, Rajarhat
- The Heritage Academy, Kolkata
- Vivekananda College, Thakurpukur[95]
- Vivekananda College for Women, Barisha
- Vidyasagar College
- Vidyasagar College for Women
- Vijaygarh Jyotish Ray College
- Victoria Institution
Malda
Murshidabad
- Sewnarayan Rameswar Fatepuria College, Beldanga
- Berhampore College
- Murshidabad College of Engineering & Technology, Baharampur
- Krishnath College
- Berhampore Girls' College
- Kandi Raj College
- Muzaffar Ahmed Mahavidyalaya, Salar, Murshidabad, Bharatpur II
- Sripat Singh College, Jiaganj
- Rani Dhanya Kumari College, Jiaganj
- Nagar College
- Raja Birendra Chandra College
- Sagardighi Kamada Kinkar Smriti Mahavidyalaya
- Prof. Syed Nurul Hasan College
- Raja Birendra Chandra College of Law
- Hazi A. K. Khan College, Hariharpara
- Jakir Hossain Polytechnic College,
- Jangipur College
- Dumkal Girls College
- Dukhulal Nibaranchandra College, Aurangabad
- Murshidabad Adarsha Mahavidyalaya, Islampur
- G D College, Shaikhpara
- Dumkal College, Basantapur
- Dumkal Institute of Engineering & Technology, Dumkal
Nadia district
Located in Nadia district:
North 24 Parganas
Located within North 24 Parganas:
- Acharya Prafulla Chandra College, New Barrackpore
- Adamas Institute of Technology, Barasat
- Adyapeath Annada Polytechnic College, Adyapeath, Dakshineswar
- Amdanga Jugal Kishore Mahavidyalaya, Sadhanpur-Uludanga
- Banipur Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Habra
- Basirhat College
- Barrackpore Rastraguru Surendranath College
- Barasat College, Barasat
- Barasat Government College, Barasat
- Bhairab Ganguly College, Belgharia
- Chandraketugarh Sahidullah Smriti Mahavidyalaya, Berachampa
- Dinabandhu Mahavidyalay, Bongaon
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Satabarshiki Mahavidyalaya, Bagdah
- Gobardanga Hindu College, Gobardanga
- Gopal Chandra Memorial College of Education, New Barrackpore
- Hingalganj Mahavidyalay, Hingalganj
- Kanchrapara College, Kanchrapara
- Mahadevananda Mahavidyalaya, Barrackpore
- Morning Star College, Barrackpore
- Naba Barrackpore Prafulla Chandra Mahavidyalaya, New Barrackpore
- Nahata Jogendranath Mandal Smriti Mahavidyalaya, Nahata
- Narula Institute of Technology, Agarpara
- Panihati Mahavidyalaya
- P. R. Thakur Government College, Thakurnagar
- Rishi Bankim Chandra College, Naihati
- Sree Chaitanya College, Habra
- Sree Chaitanya Mahavidyalaya, Habra
- Vivekananda Centenary College, Rahara, Kolkata
- Vivekananda College, Madhyamgram
- Regent Education and Research Foundation
- Elitte College of Engineering
- Elitte Institute of Engineering & Management (Polytechnic)
- Kingstone Polytechnic College
- AMS College of Polytechnic
- Camellia Institute of Technology
- Guru Nanak Institute of Technology
Paschim Bardhaman
- Banwarilal Bhalotia College, Ushagram Asansol
- Khandra College, Khandra
- Bidhan Chandra College, Burnpur Asansol
- Triveni Devi Bhalotia College, Raniganj, Asansol
- Asansol Polytechnic, South Dhadka, Asansol
- Kanyapur Polytechnic, Kanyapur, Asansol
- Nazrul Centenary Polytechnic, Chittaranjan, Asansol
- Asansol Engineering College, Asansol
- Asansol Girls' College, Asansol
- Ayan Arnab Sikshan Sanstha Ajodhya Bonkati, Panagarh
- Deshbandhu Mahavidyalaya, Chittaranjan, Asansol
- NSHM Knowledge Campus, Durgapur
- Gupta College of Technological Sciences, Asansol
- Durgapur College of Commerce & Science, Durgapur
- Durgapur Government College
- Durgapur Women's College
- Bengal College of Engineering & Technology, Durgapur
- Dr. B.C. Roy Engineering College, Durgapur
- NIM, Durgapur
- Law College, Durgapur
- Durgapur Institute of Legal Studies
Pashim Medinipur
- Keshiary Government College, Keshiary
- Belda College, Belda
- Midnapore College, Medinipur
- Raja Narendra Lal Khan Women's College, Medinipur
- Kharagpur College, Kharagpur
- Sukumar Sengupta Mahavidyalaya, Keshpur
- Narajole Raj College, Narajole
- Garhbeta College
- Gourav Guin Memorial College, Chandrakona
- Debra Thana Sahid Kshudiram Smriti Mahavidyalaya, Debra, Paschim Medinipur
- Santal Bidroha Sardha Satabarsiki Mahavidyalaya, Goaltore
- Chandrakona Vidyasagar Mahavidyalaya, Chandrakona
- Institute of Science and Technology, West Bengal, Chandrakona
- Pingla Thana Mahavidyalaya, Pingla
- Sabang Sajanikanta Mahavidyalaya, Sabang, Paschim Medinipur
- Bhatter College, Dantan
- Midnapore Medical College and Hospital
- Dr B C Roy Institute of Medical Sciences & Research
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
Purba Bardhaman
- Vivekananda Mahavidyalaya, Bardhaman
- M. U. C. Women's College, Bardhaman
- Burdwan Medical College, Bardhaman
- Burdwan Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital, Bardhaman
- University Institute of Technology, Burdwan University (UIT)
- Burdwan Institute Management and Computer Science, Bardhaman
- Burdwan Institute of Medical and Life Sciences, Bardhaman
- Bardhaman Raj College
- AMEX (an Institute of Professional Studies), Bardhaman
- M.B.C. Institute of Engineering and Technology, Bardhaman
- Debargha Memorial I.T.I., Bardhaman
- Syamsundar College, Bardhaman
- Dr. Bhupendra Nath Dutta Smriti Mahavidyalaya, Bardhaman
- Gushkara Mahavidyalaya, Gushkara
- Cyber Research & Training Institute, Bardhaman
- St. Xavier's College, Burdwan
- Dr. Gourmohan Roy College, Monteswar
- Galsi Mahavidyalaya, Galsi, Bardhaman
- Sir Rashbehari Ghosh Mahavidyalaya, Ukhrid, Khandaghosh
- Achaya Sukumar Sen Mahavidyalaya, Gotan
- Memari College, Memari
- Katwa College, Katwa
- Khandra College
- Kalna College, Kalna
- Dr. Gour Mohan Roy College, Monteswar
- Swami Vivekananda Institution for Teachers' Training, Kurmun
Purba Medinipur
- Prabhat Kumar College, Contai
- Mugberia Gangadhar Mahavidyalaya, Bhagabanpur II, Contai
- Deshapran Mahavidyalaya, Contai
- Ramnagar College, Ramnagar II, Contai
- Khejuri College, Khejuri, Contai
- Egra Sarada Shashi Bhusan College, Egra
- Bajkul Milani Mahavidyalaya, Bhagabanpur I, Egra
- Yogoda Satsanga Palpara Mahavidyalaya, Patashpur, Egra
- Haldia Government College, Haldia
- Mahisadal Raj College, Mahisadal, Haldia
- Mahishadal Girls College, Mahisadal, Haldia
- Sitananda College, Nandigram
- Swarnamoyee Jogendranath Mahavidyalaya, Nandigram
- Vivekananda Mission Mahavidyalaya, Chaitanyapur, Haldia
- Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya, Tamluk
- Tamralipto Government Medical College and Hospital, Tamluk
- Maharaja Nandakumar Mahavidyalaya, Nandakumar
- Moyna College, Moyna, Purba Medinipur
- Rabindra Bharati Mahavidyalaya, Kolaghat
- Shahid Matangini Hazra Government College for Women, Tamluk
- Panskura Banamali College, Panskura
- Siddhinath Mahavidyalaya, Panskura
- Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia
Purulia
South 24 Parganas
Uttar Dinajpur
Notes and References
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