Highclere Explained

Country:England
Static Image Name:Highclere Church In United Kingdom near Newbury.jpg
Static Image Caption:Parish church of St Michael and All Angels, Highclere
Coordinates:51.3449°N -1.372°W
Official Name:Highclere
Population:1,606
Population Ref:(2011 Census including Woolton Hill)[1]
Shire District:Basingstoke and Deane
Shire County:Hampshire
Region:South East England
Constituency Westminster:North West Hampshire
Post Town:NEWBURY
Postcode District:RG20
Postcode Area:RG
Dial Code:01635
Os Grid Reference:SU4384060837

Highclere (pronounced) is a village and civil parish situated in the North Wessex Downs (an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty) in the Basingstoke and Deane district of Hampshire, England. It lies in the northern part of the county, near the Berkshire border. It is most famous for being the location of Highclere Castle, a noted Victorian house of the Earl of Carnarvon. It is the setting for numerous films and TV series, including Downton Abbey.

History and buildings

The parish church of St Michael and All Angels sits between Highclere Castle and the main part of the village. This 'new' church (1870s) replaced a much older church sited adjacent to Highclere Castle, and parish records go back to pre-Norman times.

There is a pub, the Red House, a flourishing village hall and a private junior ('Prep') school, Thorngrove. The church parish is part of the North West Hampshire Benefice (with Ashmansworth, Crux Easton, East Woodhay and Woolton Hill). The civil parish of Highclere has two wards, Highclere and Penwood.

"Highclere Holly" (Ilex altaclerensis) was first identified here and still flourishes in local woodlands.

According to local legend there used to be a grampus living in a yew tree in the churchyard of the Highclere Estate Chapel.[2]

On 22 August 1213, King John stayed at Peter des Roches the Bishop of Winchester's manor at Highclere, then called Bishop's Clere.[3] An itinerary of King Edward II lists him as spending 2 September 1320 there.[4]

Economy

Highclere is home to a number of prominent local businesses that use locally and sustainably sourced products, such as Berkshire Fencing Supplies (formerly the Natural Garden site overlooking Highclere Castle) supplying a great range of natural home grown hazel hurdles and willow fencing which is very environmentally friendly compared to cutting more trees down. The local pub, the Red House serves a great range of organic local meats and poultry and a cafe, the Chapterj wedding and events planning also serving fair trade coffee and an array of other local goodies.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Civil Parish population 2011. 20 December 2016. Office for National Statistics. Neighbourhood Statistics. 23 December 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161223152356/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11124580&c=Highclere&d=16&e=62&g=6428603&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1482228577792&enc=1. dead.
  2. Web site: The Highclere Grampus - Hampshire History . Hampshire History . 4 August 2014 .
  3. Walter Money, Newbury, 1887, page 129.
  4. Walter Money, Newbury, page 160