High Watch Explained

High Watch
Former Names:Holiday House, Harkness House
Map Type:Rhode Island#USA
Map Dot Label:High Watch
Building Type:House
Architectural Style:Colonial-style[1]
Owner:Taylor Swift
Location:16 Bluff Avenue, Watch Hill, Rhode Island 02891
Coordinates:41.308°N -71.8553°W
Start Date:1929
Completion Date:1930
Floor Area:11000square feet

High Watch, formerly named Holiday House but locally known as the Harkness House, is an home situated in Watch Hill, a historic district in Westerly, Rhode Island. The most expensive private home in Rhode Island,[2] High Watch has been owned by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift since 2013 and is a subject of publicity and media attention, mostly known for being the venue of Swift's annual Independence Day parties, attended by a range of celebrities.

A Colonial-style mansion, High Watch sits on a 5acres seafront estate that includes a private beach. The estate is situated atop Watch Hill's namesake hillock, which was used as a lookout point during the Seven Years' War and the American Revolution.

The house was built in 1929–1930 for the Snowden family, owners of an oil company, who named it Holiday House. It was purchased in 1948 by Rebekah Harkness, socialite and Standard Oil heiress, who became notorious amongst the local residents for her lavish lifestyle there. In 1974, businessman Gurdon B. Wattles purchased and renovated the house, renaming it as High Watch due to its location. Swift purchased the house for in 2013, and in 2020, inspired by its history and Harkness, released the song "The Last Great American Dynasty" which tells a story loosely based on Rebekah’s life.

Several stalking, trespassing, and home invasion incidents have been reported at the house since Swift's purchase. In 2015, High Watch inspired a proposal by the then-Governor of Rhode Island, Gina Raimondo, to impose a luxury tax on expensive secondary homes in the state but was quickly withdrawn following criticism that claimed such a tax would be detrimental to the state's tourism industry. In 2017, Swift was sued by her neighbors over her decision to build a seawall on the beach as plaintiffs argued the beach had been dedicated to the public over the years and Swift had no ownership of it; the courts ruled in Swift's favor, asserting the seawall prevents coastal erosion.

Design

Holiday House was built in 1929-1930 by "an eminent Philadelphia architect", in a "hulking Colonial style pile". The house sits on over of shoreline, containing 8 bedrooms, 10.5 bathrooms and 8 fireplaces. The reception rooms include a 36-foot-long parlor, a 45-foot-long sun room, and an octagon-shaped formal dining room with built-in china cabinets. The kitchen reportedly contains a warming drawer and wine cooler, with an adjoining sitting room. There are four bedrooms on the second floor with en-suite bathrooms, and an expansive master suite with two bathrooms. The suite contains a sitting room with a wet bar as well as a widow's walk terrace. Lower levels include a recreation room, a service kitchen, a five-car garage, and a heated workshop. The estate also contains a swimming pool and a summer house.

History

Prior to building

Watch Hill, on which the house would later be constructed, was the site of a signal station during the French and Indian War, and used by Colonial forces as a lookout spot for British ships during the American Revolution.[3]

Snowden family

Holiday House was built in 1929-1930 for Pearl Pinkerton McClelland Snowden[4] of Philadelphia, the widow of George Grant Snowden, who had died in 1918. It stands as a landmark for sailors on the great bluff from which Watch Hill takes its name. Mrs. Snowden had acquired the historic and dramatic site from the estate of Eugene Atwood in 1929. Holiday House included a large servants quarters on what is now the northeast lawn. The servants quarters were demolished during extensive renovations carried out in the 1970s by Gurdon B. Wattles.

The Snowdens, beginning with George Grant Snowden's father, James McKean Snowden, who was born in 1831 and lived in Pittsburgh, had made their fortune in oil and gas exploration. George Grant Snowden and his brother, James Hastings Snowden, explored for oil first in Pennsylvania and then in Texas, Louisiana, New Mexico, and Oklahoma. The Snowden family is of Welsh descent, with ties to Welsh, English, and Scottish royals. Pearl was a descendant of pilgrim Edward Fuller, the House of Stuart, and Robert Burns.

The 1938 New England hurricane and associated storm surge caused significant damage to the hillside facing the ocean. In order to stabilize the badly eroded hillside, George Grant Snowden Jr. had thousands of granite boulders put in place,[5] which remain there to this day.

Ownership of the property passed to George and Pearl's son Robert Burns Snowden, who died in an automobile accident when driving from the house in 1941, at age 23.[6] It was Robert's heirs who sold the property in 1948 to William Hale Harkness, heir to the Standard Oil Company fortune.

Harkness family

Stephen Vanderburgh Harkness was a progenitor of the extended Harkness family. He and his step-brother Henry Flagler invested heavily with John D. Rockefeller in Rockefeller, Andrews & Flagler, the corporate forerunner to Standard Oil. Harkness became the second-largest shareholder, which made him extremely wealthy.[7] Harkness was a silent partner, though he served on Standard Oil's board of directors until his 1888 death.[8] [9]

Vanderburgh Harkness's half brother Daniel M. Harkness was a trustee of Standard Oil and a very rich man. He left his money to his son William Lamon Harkness.[10] William fathered two children with Edith Hale:[11] Louise Hale Harkness (1898–1978) and William Hale Harkness.[12] In 1947, William Hale married Rebekah Semple West,[13] who was previously married to Dickson Pierce.[14] William Hale Harkness died in 1954, and Rebekah remarried twice:, first to Dr. Benjamin Harrison Kean, then to Niels H. Lauersen.

William Harkness, who had spent the prior summer with his family in Holiday House before his marriage to Rebekah, bought the house from Robert Snowden's heirs in 1948 for $80,000.[15] Rebekah apparently was quite unpopular with her neighbors, doing unusual things such as cleaning her pool with champagne, and gambling with a wide range of guests, such as Spanish artist Salvador Dalí. Her erection of a temporary ballet stage on the grounds faced not only objections from neighbors but also from the state Supreme Court.[16] She used her late husband's fortune to support charitable causes, such as supporting the Joffrey Ballet.[17] She withdrew funding when the Ballet refused to rename itself in her honor, and she created her own dance company called Harkness Ballet,[18] hiring most of the Joffrey Ballet's dancers.[19] The Harkness Ballet closed in 1975.[20] Rebekah also funded medical research.[21] [22] Locals today still refer to the house as the Harkness House.[23] In 1954, the house had an assessed value of $116,300.[24]

Watch Hill Associates

The Watch Hill Associates purchased the property in 1972. They intended to have the home demolished in September, 1974, so that the land could be used for a trio of smaller homes. A "final party" at the location was held August 11, 1974; over 500 people attended this fundraiser.[25] [26]

Gurdon B. Wattles

The Gurdon B. Wattles family bought Holiday House in 1974, renaming it as High Watch. The Wattles family remained at High Watch until 1996.

Taylor Swift

In 2013, American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift purchased High Watch[27] for US$17.75 million. From 2013 to 2016, she received widespread press coverage for hosting annual American Independence Day parties on the estate, featuring numerous celebrity guests and lavish decorations often depicted on Instagram.[28] [29] Cosmopolitan compared the parties to "legendary parties in the history of United States", such as the Met Gala and the Vanity Fair Oscars party, and called it one of the most exclusive invitations in the US.[30] Vanity Fair opined, "few annual celebrity-hosted gatherings are surrounded by as much outsized mythos as Taylor Swift's Fourth of July party".[31] The parties attracted controversy from local Watch Hill residents, who complained about the influx of paparazzi into Watch Hill and the unsolicited attention that Swift brings to the community.[32] [33] The parties were not held from 2017 to 2022; although Swift did not disclose why, media outlets named her step-away from spotlight and the presidency of Donald Trump as reasons. She resumed the party in 2023.[34] [35] [36]

In 2014, she faced criticism from local residents over a proposal to rebuild a seawall on her property which would reportedly impede public access to the beach. Swift responded that she sought to repair damage from coastal erosion, and the area of seawall was on her private beach, which had been used by the public for years before her purchase.[37] Following a lawsuit in April 2017, the Rhode Island Supreme Court upheld a lower-court decision that landowners in Westerly can put up fences to keep strangers off their beach.[38] The attorney general's office and environmental groups argued that the land had been dedicated to the public more than a century ago, but the court disagreed, ruling that the beach is privately owned.[39]

Rhode Island Governor Gina Raimondo proposed a luxury tax on "pricey" second homes within the state worth over $1 million in 2015, which was referred to as the "Taylor Swift tax" in mainstream media. The tax was criticized and was eventually withdrawn.[40] The tax was widely viewed as an obstacle for future tourism in the state, especially since people with second homes spent money without straining infrastructural resources such as school systems. Raimondo defended the proposal as potentially adding $12 million to the state's economy, but then withdrew it.

Swift held the "Secret Sessions" at High Watch in 2014 and 2017, hosting listening parties for select Swifties prior to the release of her albums 1989 and Reputation.[41] On April 2, 2019, a stolen car crashed into the estate's gates following a police chase that started in a neighboring town in Connecticut.[42]

High Watch has "No trespassing" signs.[43] Swift has had several stalking, trespassing, and home invasion incidents at the house since 2013.[44] More than five separate cases have been reported by news outlets,[45] [46] with three in 2019 alone.[47] [48] [49] A female trespasser was arrested in 2023.

Swift's 2020 studio album Folklore features "The Last Great American Dynasty", a song about the house and life of Rebekah Harkness.[50] [51] The lyrics detail parallels between Harkness's and Swift's unfavorable press reception at various points due to their personal lives and residence.[52] The song was praised by critics for its lyricism and storytelling,[53] and peaked at number 13 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart.[54] In 2022, L'Officiel named High Watch as one of the most expensive celebrity homes in the Americas.[55]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Taylor Swift Spends Big in Rhode Island . David . Mark . 28 April 2013 . Variety . 7 December 2020 . 28 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220128074909/https://variety.com/2013/dirt/real-estalker/taylor-swift-spends-big-in-rhode-island-1201235549/ . live .
  2. Web site: Tremaine . Julie . 2020-07-28 . A Brief History of Taylor Swift's Rhode Island Feud . 2022-10-20 . Vulture . en-us . 2022-04-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220411022011/https://www.vulture.com/2020/07/taylor-swift-rhode-island-feud-last-great-american-dynasty.html . live .
  3. Book: Rhode Island: A Guide to the Smallest State. 350. 1937. Federal Writers' Project.
  4. Book: B., Barnes, Chaplin . Watch Hill through time : the evolution of a New England shore community . 2005 . Watch Hill Conservancy . 0-9770586-0-3 . 68800469.
  5. News: Watch Hill Being Restored To Pre-Hurricane Beauty. The Philadelphia Inquirer. June 18, 1939.
  6. News: Princeton Student Fatally Hurt in Westerly Crash. The Day. July 28, 1941.
  7. News: Elevated Roads Sued; Mr. Harkness Demands The Annulment Of A Lease. - The New York Times. The New York Times. 16 April 1885. 23 August 2020. 26 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180726005625/https://www.nytimes.com/1885/04/16/archives/elevated-roads-sued-mr-harkness-demands-the-annulment-of-a-lease.html. live.
  8. News: Biggest Trust of All; Looking into the Standard Oil Monopoly. John D. Rockefeller Telling About the Trust and Showing the Agreement of Shareholders.. The New York Times. February 28, 1888. August 23, 2020. July 25, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180725214555/https://www.nytimes.com/1888/02/28/archives/biggest-trust-of-all-looking-into-the-standard-oil-monopoly-john-d.html. live.
  9. News: Henry Flagler Left $75,000,000 Estate; Transfer Tax Report Shows He Spent $50,000,000 on Florida Enterprises. Had No Auto Or Jewelry. Appraiser Reveals the Loss of a List of Personal Effects in Summer Home, Valued at $2,304. Some Articles Excluded. Clerk in Grocery Store.. The New York Times. November 20, 1917. August 23, 2020. July 25, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180725215138/https://www.nytimes.com/1917/11/20/archives/henry-flagler-left-75000000-estate-transfer-tax-report-shows-he.html. live.
  10. News: Standard Oil Tells Who Has Its Stock; List Made Public for the First Time in Government's Suit to Dissolve the Trust. ITS GRIP ON EXPORT TRADE Agreement Produced Preventing Independents from Selling for Export Save to the Standard. Export Agreement Abrogated. Terms of Export Agreement. Domestic Trade Committee. Dismantling of Western Refineries. Sale of Transit Pipe Line Stock.. The New York Times. September 21, 1907. August 23, 2020. October 20, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221020204129/https://www.nytimes.com/1907/09/21/archives/standard-oil-tells-who-has-its-stock-list-made-public-for-the-first.html. live.
  11. Web site: $12,000,000 Heiress, Miss Harkness, Wed; Daughter of Mrs. William L. Harkness Marries David S. Ingalls of Cleveland locust valley church Bridegroom, Kin of Chief Justice Taft, Won Distinction as Naval Ace During War.. June 28, 1922. The New York Times. August 23, 2020. July 26, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180726041102/https://www.nytimes.com/1922/06/28/archives/12000000-heiress-miss-harkness-wed-daughter-of-mrs-william-l.html. live.
  12. Web site: miss grant is bride of w. h. bareness; Christ Church at Rye, N. Y., Is . Decorated With Lilies and Daisies for Ceremony. THE BRIDAL PARTY LARGE Fergus Reid Jr. Is Best Man for Mr. Harkness; Reception at Home of the J. P. Grants.. June 14, 1932. The New York Times. August 23, 2020. October 20, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201020173211/https://www.nytimes.com/1932/06/14/archives/miss-grant-is-bride-of-w-h-bareness-christ-church-at-rye-n-y-is.html. live.
  13. Web site: The Humble Beginnings Of an Elegant Mansion. Virginia Lee. Warren. July 18, 1971. The New York Times. August 23, 2020. July 25, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200725010435/https://www.nytimes.com/1971/07/18/archives/the-humble-beginnings-of-an-elegant-mansion.html. live.
  14. Web site: Anne Pierce, 1962 Debutante, Married to Anthony McBride. July 19, 1966. The New York Times. August 23, 2020. October 4, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201004194137/https://www.nytimes.com/1966/07/19/archives/anne-pierce-1962-debutante-married-to-anthony-mcbride.html. live.
  15. News: Buys Showplace. The Day. March 3, 1948.
  16. News: Ballet Stage Use Disputed. The Day. August 3, 1967.
  17. Web site: Patrician of the Dance; Rebekah West Harkness. August 26, 1966. The New York Times. August 23, 2020. October 20, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221020204128/https://www.nytimes.com/1966/08/26/archives/patrician-of-the-dance-rebekah-west-harkness.html. live.
  18. Web site: Harkness Ballet Takes the Bid Step to Broadway. Don. McDonagh. November 2, 1967. The New York Times. August 23, 2020. October 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201005180720/https://www.nytimes.com/1967/11/02/archives/harkness-ballet-takes-the-bid-step-to-broadway.html. live.
  19. Web site: The Dance: Rebekah Harkness Ballet Goes Dutch; Madrigalesco' Given American Premiere 3 Other Works Offered as Troupe Returns. Clive. Barnes. January 15, 1969. The New York Times. August 23, 2020. October 7, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201007175631/https://www.nytimes.com/1969/01/15/archives/the-dance-rebekah-harkness-ballet-goes-dutch-madrigalesco-given.html. live.
  20. Web site: History. Harkness Foundation. September 13, 2020. May 16, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220516155809/https://harknessfoundation.org/history/. live.
  21. Web site: Lauding and Forgiving a Patron. Anna. Kisselgoff. March 15, 1997. The New York Times. August 23, 2020. October 20, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221020204128/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/15/arts/lauding-and-forgiving-a-patron.html. live.
  22. Web site: Curtain Falls on Harkness Theater. Carey. Winfrey. June 21, 1977. The New York Times. August 23, 2020. October 20, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221020204128/https://www.nytimes.com/1977/06/21/archives/curtain-falls-on-harkness-theater.html. live.
  23. Web site: February 5, 2022 . The Wonder of Watch Hill . 2022-10-30 . The Day . 2022-10-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221030200027/https://www.theday.com/local-news/20220205/the-wonder-of-watch-hill/ . live .
  24. News: Utility Company Top Taxpayer Again This Year. The Day. October 16, 1952.
  25. News: Westerly arts benefit planned. The Day. July 16, 1974.
  26. News: Event raises $6,000 for Arts Center. The Day. August 12, 1974.
  27. Web site: Taylor Swift is buying into a rich Watch Hill tradition. The Day.
  28. Web site: All the reasons we miss Taylor Swift's Fourth of July parties . Vogue Australia . 5 July 2018 . 7 December 2020 . 6 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210806002646/https://www.vogue.com.au/culture/lifestyle/all-the-reasons-we-miss-taylor-swifts-fourth-of-july-parties/news-story/9d4fec1d6baf8f013a9332d80d3681f3 . live .
  29. Web site: The Definitive Evolution Of Taylor Swift's 4th July Parties . Grazia . 7 December 2020 . 20 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221020204129/https://graziadaily.co.uk/celebrity/news/taylor-swift-fourth-july-party/ . live .
  30. Web site: Thompson . Eliza . 2018-07-02 . A Complete History of Taylor Swift's Fourth of July Parties . 2022-10-20 . Cosmopolitan . en-US . 2022-09-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220909182504/https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/a22019918/taylor-swift-fourth-of-july-party/ . live .
  31. Web site: Bryant . Kenzie . 2017-06-30 . How Taylor Swift’s Fourth of July Party Became the Ultimate Symbol of Good, Clean, Famous Fun . 2023-10-16 . Vanity Fair . en-US.
  32. Web site: Walsh . Savannah . July 24, 2020 . Taylor Swift's 'The Last Great American Dynasty' Explained . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200917084440/https://www.elle.com/culture/music/a33416288/taylor-swift-the-last-great-american-dynasty-true-story-meaning/ . September 17, 2020 . September 10, 2020 . . en-US.
  33. Mamo . Heran . July 27, 2020 . 6 Things to Know About Rebekah Harkness, the Muse Behind Taylor Swift's 'The Last Great American Dynasty' . live . . https://web.archive.org/web/20200730090259/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9425348/6-things-to-know-rebekah-harkness-taylor-swift-the-last-great-american-dynasty . July 30, 2020 . September 10, 2020.
  34. Web site: Taylor Swift was back at Watch Hill for a Fourth of July bash. Here's who came with her. . 2023-10-16 . The Providence Journal . en-US.
  35. Web site: 2023-07-07 . Taylor Swift Brought Back Her Iconic Fourth of July Party and Fans Are Losing It . 2023-10-16 . House Beautiful . en-US.
  36. Web site: 2023-07-07 . Taylor Swift Posts Patriotic July 4th Party Pics With Haim, Selena Gomez . 2023-10-16 . Billboard.
  37. Web site: Taylor Swift is not sorry about the sea wall . Boston Globe . 7 December 2020 . 30 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201130052837/https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/names/2014/09/08/taylor-swift-not-sorry-about-sea-wall/WLQmklzWSsiurvRDvtQZBL/story.html . live .
  38. Web site: Lawson . Richard . 2017-05-03 . Taylor Swift's Beach Could Soon Be Off-Limits . 2022-10-25 . . 2022-12-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221208063805/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2017/05/taylor-swifts-beach-could-soon-be-off-limits . live .
  39. Web site: 2017-05-03 . Taylor Swift May Soon Be Able to Make Her Stretch of Rhode Island Beach Private . 2022-10-25 . Town & Country . en-us . 2022-10-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221025174338/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/a9600565/taylor-swift-watch-hill-beach/ . live .
  40. 'Taylor Swift Tax' Defended by Rhode Island Governor . Billboard . 7 December 2020.
  41. Web site: Taylor Swift invites fans to her NYC, R.I. homes for more '1989 Secret Sessions' . UPI . 7 December 2020.
  42. 2019-04-03 . Car Chase Ends With Crash Into Gate at Taylor Swift's Rhode Island Home . 2022-10-20 . Billboard . Associated Press.
  43. Web site: July 7, 2023 . Woman arrested outside Taylor Swift's beachfront Rhode Island home on trespassing charge . 2023-07-09 . Associated Press.
  44. Web site: Kreps . Daniel . 2022-07-03 . Brooklyn Man Arrested on Charges of Stalking Taylor Swift . 2022-10-25 . Rolling Stone India . en-US . 2022-10-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221025172342/https://rollingstoneindia.com/brooklyn-man-arrested-on-charges-of-stalking-taylor-swift/ . live .
  45. Web site: Kiefer . Elizabeth . Taylor Swift's Alleged Stalker Wants Her To Speak On His Behalf In Court . 2022-10-25 . . 2022-10-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221025172341/https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2015/06/89966/taylor-swift-rhode-island-house-stalker . live .
  46. Web site: 2013-05-15 . Hicks: Taylor Swift stalker swims to her Rhode Island house . 2022-10-25 . The Mercury News . en-US . 2022-10-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221025172341/https://www.mercurynews.com/2013/05/15/hicks-taylor-swift-stalker-swims-to-her-rhode-island-house/ . live .
  47. Web site: Lovato . Maria . August 30, 2019 . Man arrested after trespassing at Taylor Swift's Rhode Island home said he was there to marry her - The Boston Globe . 2022-10-25 . BostonGlobe.com . en-US.
  48. Web site: Schatz . Lake . 2019-09-04 . Stalker breaks into Taylor Swift's Rhode Island mansion, takes off shoes "to be polite" . 2022-10-25 . Consequence . en-US . 2022-10-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221025172341/https://consequence.net/2019/09/taylor-swift-stalker-shoes-off-polite/ . live .
  49. Web site: July 26, 2019 . Accused Stalker Arrested Near Taylor Swift's Rhode Island House Held Without Bail . 2022-10-25 . . en-US . 2022-10-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221025172341/https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/taylor-swift-accused-stalker-david-page-liddle-rhode-island-westerly-house/ . live .
  50. Web site: Taylor Swift's Folklore Is Here! And We Broke Down All the Easter Eggs So You Don't Have To. Jessica. Sager. July 27, 2020. Parade: Entertainment, Recipes, Health, Life, Holidays. August 23, 2020. October 20, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221020204640/https://parade.com/1065923/jessicasager/taylor-swift-folklore-easter-eggs-lyrics-explained/. live.
  51. Web site: The wild true story behind Taylor Swift's 'The Last Great American Dynasty'. EW.com. 2020-08-23. 2020-09-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20200927071452/https://ew.com/music/taylor-swift-rebekah-harkness-last-great-american-dynasty-explained/. live.
  52. Suskind. Alex. December 9, 2020. Taylor Swift broke all her rules with 'Folklore' — and gave herself a much-needed escape. December 9, 2020. Entertainment Weekly. EN. March 12, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210312063543/https://ew.com/music/taylor-swift-entertainers-of-the-year-2020/. live.
  53. News: Chiu. Melody. Taylor Swift Reveals the Empowering Story Behind the Folklore Lyric That Makes Her 'Really Proud'. live. March 3, 2021. People. en. March 3, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210303150544/https://people.com/music/taylor-swift-folklore-lyric-really-proud-grammys/.
  54. Trust . Gary . August 3, 2020 . Taylor Swift Charts 16 Songs From 'Folklore' on Billboard Hot 100 . live . . https://web.archive.org/web/20200803210736/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9428702/taylor-swift-charts-16-songs-from-folklore-on-hot-100 . August 3, 2020 . September 10, 2020.
  55. Web site: The 10 Most Expensive Celebrity Homes — Kanye West Kim Kardashian Miranda Kerr . 2022-10-20 . . en-US . 2022-10-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221020204642/https://www.lofficielusa.com/pop-culture/most-expensive-celebrity-homes . live .

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