Hawsker Explained

Local Name:High and Low Hawsker
Country:England
Unitary England:North Yorkshire
Lieutenancy England:North Yorkshire
Region:Yorkshire and the Humber
Static Image Name:Platform at Hawsker Station - geograph.org.uk - 451486.jpg
Static Image Caption:Platform at Hawsker Station with former railway carriages.
Population:790
Population Ref:[1]
Os Grid Reference:NZ925076
Map Type:North Yorkshire
Coordinates:54.4557°N -0.5733°W
Post Town:Whitby
Postcode Area:YO
Postcode District:YO22
Constituency Westminster:Scarborough and Whitby
Civil Parish:Hawsker-cum-Stainsacre

Hawsker is the name for the combined villages of High and Low Hawsker that straddle the A171 road 4km (02miles) southeast of Whitby, in North Yorkshire, England.

History

The name Hawsker derives from Old Norse and means Haukr's enclosure.[2] The settlement was listed in the Domesday Book as belonging to Earl Hugh in Nortreding.[3]

Hawsker was originally in the parish of Whitby,[4] but in 1878 it was split off into its own parish[5] (Hawsker-cum-Stainsacre)[6] along with neighbouring hamlet of Stainsacre where the parish church of All Saints is located. the population of the parish is 790 and includes the hamlet of Stainsacre and the wider parish which amounts to over in area.

The two settlements of High and Low Hawsker are divided by the A171 road between Whitby and Scarborough; Low Hawsker lies to the west of the road and High Hawsker lies to the east.[7] Low Hawsker used to have a working windmill; this was built in 1861 by George Burnett and was known to be in use up until 1915. The upper storeys were removed in 1960, but the lower portion is still in the village.[8]

There is a caravan park on the southern boundary of the settlement, York House, and 2 caravan parks on the eastern boundary, Northcliffe and Seaview. [9]

Between July 1885 and March 1965, Hawsker had a station on the Scarborough & Whitby Railway line.[10] The track was left in situ for potash traffic that never was realised,[11] however, a new potash mine at Sneatonthorpe (to the west)[12] is due to open for mining in 2021.[13] The trackbed is now a long-distance path and cycleway, with the old station now housing a cycle hire business.[14]

There is a primary school in the village that caters to students from the Hawsker-cum-Stainsacre parish[15] and was rated as being 'Good' by Ofsted in 2013.[16] Caedmon College and Eskdale School, both in Whitby, provide secondary education for students from Hawsker and Stainsacre.[17]

An hourly bus service connects the village with Whitby, Robin Hood's Bay, and Scarborough. This is increased to half-hourly through the summer daytime.[18]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Area: Hawsker-cum-Stainsacre (Parish). Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. 30 March 2017. 14 April 2008.
  2. Book: Ekwall. Eilert. The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names. 1960. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 0-19-869103-3. 227. 4.
  3. Book: Horsfall-Turner. J. Yorkshire place names : as recorded in the Yorkshire Domesday Book, 1086. 1908. J H Turner. Bingley. 131. 181784558.
  4. Book: Langdale. Thomas. topographical dictionary of Yorkshire : containing the names of all the towns, villages, hamlets, gentlemen's seats, &c. in the county of York. 1809. Langdale. Northallerton. 31. 2. 427481667.
  5. Web site: Parishes: Whitby British History Online. www.british-history.ac.uk. 29 March 2017. en.
  6. Web site: Hawsker-cum-Stainsacre. ordnancesurvey.co.uk. 29 March 2017.
  7. North York Moors. OL27. 2016 . 1:25,000 . Explorer. Ordnance Survey. 9780319242667.
  8. Web site: Hidden Teesside - Hawsker Windmill. hidden-teesside.co.uk. 30 March 2017. 11 October 2011.
  9. Web site: Northcliffe & Seaview Holiday Parks.
  10. Web site: Disused Stations: Hawsker Station. www.disused-stations.org.uk. 29 March 2017.
  11. Book: Lidster. J. Robin. Scarborough and Whitby railway through time. 2010. Amberley. Stroud. 9781848686687. 87. 1.
  12. News: Miners shell out for Doves Nest Farm. 30 March 2017. Whitby Gazette. 7 September 2012. en.
  13. News: North York Moors potash mine ready by 2021, company says. 30 March 2017. BBC News. 17 March 2016.
  14. Web site: Scarborough to Whitby - Map. Sustrans. 29 March 2017. en.
  15. Web site: Hawsker Primary School. hawskerschool.com. 30 March 2017.
  16. Web site: Hawsker Cum Stainsacre Church of England Voluntary Controlled Primary School. reports.ofsted.gov.uk. 30 March 2017. en. 5 November 2010.
  17. Web site: Secondary admission arrangements for the Scarborough and Ryedale area. www.northyorks.gov.uk. 30 March 2017. 20 December 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161220234029/http://www.northyorks.gov.uk/article/26702/Secondary-admission-arrangements-for-the-Scarborough-and-Ryedale-area. dead.
  18. Web site: Middlesbrough – Whitby – Robin Hoods Bay – Scarborough X93. connectteesvalley.com. 30 March 2017. PDF.