| Hidaka Subprefecture | |
| Native Name Lang: | ja |
| Official Name: | Hidaka-shinkō-kyoku |
| Seat Type: | Capital |
| Subdivision Type: | Prefecture |
| Subdivision Name: | Hokkaido |
| Area Total Km2: | 4811.91 |
| Population Total: | 81403 |
| Population As Of: | March 2009 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Website: | http://www.hidaka.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/ |
is a subprefecture of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan. The west side of the Hidaka mountains occupies most of the area. Hidaka is sparsely populated and has many of Hokkaido's natural resources. The governmental office is located in Urakawa.
The name Hidaka ("sun high") is derived from the province of the same name established in 1869, which in turn was named after an unknown place in the Nihonshoki, a history book written in 720. There is no direct connection between the Hidaka of the Nihonshoki and the modern Hidaka.
Located on the south-east coast of Hokkaido, Hidaka Subprefecture has an area of 4811.91km2 making it the 7th largest subprefecture in the prefecture and 5.8% of Hokkaido's total area. More than 80% of the area is covered with forest.
The prefecture borders Tokachi Subprefecture to the north across the Hidaka Mountains. To the west is Iburi Subprefecture. The south side of the subprefecture is its coast on the Pacific Ocean.[1]
The Hidaka Mountains are known as a "Mecca of Mountaineering", with more than 20 mountains including Mount Poroshiri at 2052m (6,732feet). These mountains are part of the Hidaka Sanmyaku-Erimo Quasi-National Park, which include Mount Apoi alpine vegetation community and Cape Erimo coast landscape. These areas boast wildlife such as brown bear, sika deer, and common seal.[2]
| Name | Area (km2) | Population | Pop. Density | District | Type | Map | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rōmaji | Kanji | |||||||
| Biratori | 平取町 | 743.16 | 5,305 | 7.14 | Saru District | Town | ||
| Erimo | えりも町 | 283.93 | 4,954 | 17.45 | Horoizumi District | Town | ||
| Hidaka | 日高町 | 992.67 | 12,596 | 12.69 | Saru District | Town | ||
| Niikappu | 新冠町 | 585.88 | 5,696 | 9.72 | Niikappu District | Town | ||
| Samani | 様似町 | 364.33 | 4,482 | 12.30 | Samani District | Town | ||
| Shinhidaka | 新ひだか町 | 1,147.75 | 23,516 | 20.49 | Hidaka District | Town | ||
| Urakawa (capital) | 浦河町 | 694.24 | 12,800 | 18.44 | Urakawa District | Town | ||
The population of Hidaka Subprefecture is 81,407 in 33,996 households.[1] In the 2005 census, this represents 1.4% of the total population of Hokkaido. The population of Hidaka peaked in 1960. The current population is down 4,613 from the last census in 2005.[3]