Ewing Township, New Jersey Explained

Ewing Township, New Jersey
Settlement Type:Township
Mapsize:250x200px
Image Map1:Census_Bureau_map_of_Ewing_Township,_New_Jersey.png
Mapsize1:250x200px
Map Caption1:Census Bureau map of Ewing Township, New Jersey
Pushpin Map:USA New Jersey Mercer County#USA New Jersey#USA
Pushpin Label:Ewing Township
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Mercer County##Location in New Jersey##Location in the United States
Pushpin Relief:yes
Pushpin Mapsize:250x200px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Mercer
Government Type:Faulkner Act (mayor–council)
Governing Body:Township Council
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Bert H. Steinmann (D, term ends December 31, 2026)[1]
Leader Title1:Administrator
Leader Name1:Aaron T. Watson[2]
Leader Title2:Municipal clerk
Leader Name2:Kim J. Macellaro[3]
Established Title:Incorporated
Established Date:February 22, 1834
Named For:Charles Ewing
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[4]
Area Total Km2:40.29
Area Land Km2:39.38
Area Water Km2:0.90
Area Total Sq Mi:15.56
Area Land Sq Mi:15.21
Area Water Sq Mi:0.35
Area Water Percent:2.24
Area Rank:174th of 565 in state
8th of 12 in county
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:37264
Population Rank:64th of 565 in state
3rd of 12 in county[5]
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Density Sq Mi:2450.6
Population Density Rank:255th of 565 in state
5th of 12 in county
Population Est:34753
Pop Est As Of:2023
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:−05:00
Timezone Dst:Eastern (EDT)
Utc Offset Dst:−04:00
Elevation Footnotes:[6]
Elevation Ft:128
Coordinates Footnotes:[7]
Coordinates:40.2633°N -74.7987°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP Codes
Postal Code:08560, 08618, 08628, 08638[8] [9]
Area Code:609[10]
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:[11] [12]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:[13]

Ewing Township is a township in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The township falls within the New York metropolitan area as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.[14] It borders the Philadelphia metropolitan area and is part of the Federal Communications Commission's Philadelphia Designated Market Area.[15] As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 37,264, its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 1,474 (+4.1%) from the 35,790 recorded at the 2010 census, which in turn reflected an increase of 83 (+0.2%) from the 35,707 counted in the 2000 census.[16]

History

The earliest inhabitants of present-day Ewing Township in the historic era were Lenni Lenape Native Americans, who lived along the banks of the Delaware River. Their pre-colonial subsistence activities in the area included hunting, fishing, pottery-making, and simple farming.[17] European settlers, mostly from the British Isles, began to colonize the area in 1699. One of the earliest European settlers was William Green, and his 1717 farmhouse still stands on the campus of The College of New Jersey.[18]

The area that is now Ewing Township was part of Hopewell Township in what was a very large Burlington County at the beginning of the 18th century. In 1714 Hopewell was removed from Burlington County and added to Hunterdon County.[19] [20] By 1719, the area which was to become Ewing Township had been removed from Hopewell Township and added to the newly created Trenton Township.[21] Portions of Trenton Township were incorporated as Ewing Township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 22, 1834, posthumously honoring Charles Ewing for his work as Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court.[22] The township became part of the newly created Mercer County on February 22, 1838. After incorporation, Ewing Township received additional territory taken from Lawrence Township and the city of Trenton in 1858. In 1894 the city of Trenton took back some of that territory, annexing more in 1900.[23]

When Ewing Township was incorporated in the 19th century, it was primarily farmland with a handful of scattered hamlets, including Carleton (now known as Ewing), Cross Keys (now known as Ewingville), Birmingham (now known as West Trenton) and Greensburg (now known as Wilburtha).[17] Since the beginning of the 20th century, the township has developed as a suburb of Trenton. The sections near the city border are distinctly urban, but most of the township is suburban residential development. The main commercial district extends along North Olden Avenue Extension (County Route 622), originally constructed to connect north Trenton residences with the now-closed General Motors Inland Fisher Guide Plant. Ewing Township today is the location of The College of New Jersey, the Community Blood Council of New Jersey, New Jersey State Police headquarters, the Jones Farm State Correction Institute, the Trenton Psychiatric Hospital, the New Jersey Department of Transportation headquarters, the Maria H. Katzenbach School for the Deaf and Trenton-Mercer Airport.

From 1953 until 1997, Ewing was the home of Naval Air Warfare Center Trenton, encompassing on Parkway Avenue.[24] It was used by the United States Navy as a jet engine test facility until its closure based on the recommendations of the 1993 Base Closure and Realignment Commission. Nearly 700 civilian positions were eliminated, most of which were relocated to other facilities in Maryland and Tennessee.[25] The base's Marine operations were transferred to Fort Dix, which has since become Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst.[26] A charity to end homelessness acquired the base at no cost in October 2013 in a process involving the United States Department of Defense, the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, Mercer County and Ewing Township.

The first location of an industrial robot used to replace human workers was at Ewing's Inland Fisher Guide Plant in 1961, a facility that operated in the township for 1938 to 1998, after which the plant was demolished and targeted for redevelopment.[27] [28] [29]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 15.56 square miles (40.29 km2), including 15.21 square miles (39.38 km2) of land and 0.35 square miles (0.90 km2) of water (2.24%).[4]

The highest elevation in Ewing Township is 225feet AMSL just southeast of Interstate 295 and just west of Trenton-Mercer Airport,[30] while the lowest point is just below 20feet AMSL along the Delaware River near the border with Trenton.[31]

The largest body of water completely within the township is Lake Sylva, a man-made lake that was created in the 1920s when an earthen dam was constructed across the Shabakunk Creek.[32] The 11acres lake is located on the campus of The College of New Jersey.[33] Watercourses in Ewing include the Delaware River along its western boundary and the Shabakunk Creek in the eastern and central portions of the township.

The township has a number of distinct neighborhoods, including Agasote,[34] Altura, Arbor Walk,[35] Braeburn Heights,[35] [36] Briarcrest,[35] [37] [38] Briarwood,[35] [39] [40] Cambridge Hall,[35] Churchill Green,[35] [41] [42] [43] Delaware Rise,[35] [41] [44] [45] Ewing,[34] [46] Ewing Park,[47] Ewingville,[35] [48] [49] Fernwood,[34] [50] Ferry Road Manor, Fleetwood Village,[35] [41] [51] [52] Glendale,[34] [35] [50] Green Curve Heights, Hampton Hills,[35] [51] [53] [54] Heath Manor, Hickory Hill Estates,[35] [51] [55] [56] Hillwood Lakes,[57] [58] [59] [60] Hillwood Manor,[35] [51] [61] [62] Mountainview,[34] [35] [41] [63] Parkway Village,[34] [35] [51] [64] Prospect Heights,[34] [35] [65] [66] Prospect Park,[65] Scudders Falls,[34] [35] [67] Shabakunk Hills,[35] [68] [69] Sherbrooke Manor,[35] [51] [70] [71] Somerset,[34] Spring Meadows,[35] [72] [73] Spring Valley,[35] Village on the Green,[35] [41] [51] [74] Weber Park,[65] [75] West Trenton,[34] [35] [76] [77] Whitewood Estates,[41] Wilburtha[34] [35] [78] [79] and Wynnewood Manor.[35] [51] [80] [81] Some of these existed before suburbanization, while others came into existence with the suburban development of the township in the 20th century.

The township borders the municipalities of Hopewell Township, Lawrence Township, Trenton in Mercer County; and Lower Makefield Township, Upper Makefield Township and Yardley in Bucks County across the Delaware River in Pennsylvania.[82] [83] [84]

Demographics

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 35,790 people, 13,171 households, and 7,982 families in the township. The population density was . There were 13,926 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup was 63.14% (22,598) White, 27.62% (9,885) Black or African American, 0.30% (109) Native American, 4.30% (1,538) Asian, 0.04% (15) Pacific Islander, 2.24% (803) from other races, and 2.35% (842) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.62% (2,727) of the population.

Of the 13,171 households, 22.3% had children under the age of 18; 43.0% were married couples living together; 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present and 39.4% were non-families. Of all households, 30.5% were made up of individuals and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.97.

16.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 20.0% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 88.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 85.9 males.

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $69,716 (with a margin of error of +/− $2,668) and the median family income was $86,875 (+/− $4,312). Males had a median income of $56,308 (+/− $6,003) versus $52,313 (+/− $1,887) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $30,489 (+/− $1,527). About 4.7% of families and 10.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.3% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.[85]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census there were 35,707 people, 12,551 households, and 8,208 families residing in the township. The population density was 2328.6sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 12,924 housing units at an average density of 842.8sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the township was 69.02% White, 24.82% African American, 0.15% Native American, 2.27% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 1.83% from other races, and 1.84% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.44% of the population.[86] [87]

There were 12,551 households, out of which 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.7% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.6% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.00.[86] [87]

In the township the population was spread out, with 18.0% under the age of 18, 17.3% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.0 males.[86] [87]

The median income for a household in the township was $57,274, and the median income for a family was $67,618. Males had a median income of $44,531 versus $35,844 for females. The per capita income for the township was $24,268. About 3.3% of families and 6.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.4% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.[86] [87]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Ewing Township has a Hot-summer Humid continental climate (Dfa).

Ecology

According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Ewing Township would have a dominant vegetation type of Appalachian Oak (104) with a dominant vegetation form of Eastern Hardwood Forest (25).[88]

Economy

In May 2013, Church & Dwight relocated its corporate headquarters from Princeton to Ewing.[89] In mid–2013, Celator Pharmaceuticals established an office presence in Ewing.[90]

Government

Local government

Ewing Township is governed under the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, within the Mayor-Council plan 2 form of New Jersey municipal government, as implemented as of January 1, 1995, based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission.[91] The township is one of 71 municipalities (of the 564) statewide governed under this form.[92] The township's governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the five-member Township Council, all of whom are elected by the voters at-large to four-year terms of office on a staggered basis. with either three seats up for election or two seats and the mayoral seat up together in even-numbered years as part of the November general election.[93] [94] [95]

, the Mayor of Ewing Township is Democrat Bert H. Steinmann, whose term of office ends December 31, 2026.[96] Members of the Ewing Township Council are Council President Kevin Baxter (D, 2024), Vice President Jennifer L. Keyes-Maloney (D, 2024), David P. Schroth (D, 2024), Sarah Steward (D, 2026) and Kathy Culliton Wollert (D, 2026).[97] [98] [99] [100] [101]

Federal, state and county representation

Ewing Township is located in the 12th Congressional District[102] and is part of New Jersey's 15th state legislative district.[103] [104] [105]

The New Jersey Juvenile Justice Commission has its headquarters in the township.[106] [107]

Politics

As of March 2011, there were a total of 21,714 registered voters in Ewing Township, of which 9,358 (43.1%) were registered as Democrats, 3,256 (15.0%) were registered as Republicans and 9,087 (41.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 13 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[108]

Presidential Elections Results
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird Parties
2020[109] 24.9% 4,63873.6% 13,7181.5% 274
2016[110] 26.2% 4,29670.2% 11,5123.6% 596
2012[111] 25.8% 4,21873.0% 11,9101.2% 190
2008[112] 28.1% 4,78770.0% 11,9111.2% 200
2004[113] 34.7% 5,65362.0% 10,0910.6% 135

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 73.0% of the vote (11,910 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 25.8% (4,218 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (190 votes), among the 17,947 ballots cast by the township's 23,230 registered voters (1,629 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 77.3%.[111] [114] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 70.0% of the vote (11,911 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 28.1% (4,787 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (200 votes), among the 17,021 ballots cast by the township's 22,913 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.3%.[112] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 62.0% of the vote (10,091 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 34.7% (5,653 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (135 votes), among the 16,284 ballots cast by the township's 22,019 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 74.0.[113]

Gubernatorial Elections Results
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird Parties
2021[115] 28.2% 3,13170.8% 7,8521.0% 102
2017[116] 27.7% 2,81570.3% 7,1472.0% 201
2013[117] 44.7% 4,39553.7% 5,2791.7% 163
2009[118] 34.1% 3,75159.4% 6,5295.4% 601
2005[119] 36.1% 3,87759.9% 6,4354.1% 439

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 53.7% of the vote (5,279 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 44.7% (4,395 votes), and other candidates with 1.7% (163 votes), among the 10,070 ballots cast by the township's 22,876 registered voters (233 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 44.0%.[120] [121] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 59.4% of the vote (6,529 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 34.1% (3,751 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 4.7% (520 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (81 votes), among the 10,989 ballots cast by the township's 22,263 registered voters, yielding a 49.4% turnout.[118]

Education

Ewing Public Schools serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[122] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of five schools, had an enrollment of 3,444 students and 333.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.3:1.[123] Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[124]) are W. L. Antheil Elementary School[125] with 623 students in grades PreK-5, Francis Lore Elementary School[126] with 500 students in grades K–5, Parkway Elementary School[127] with 358 students in grades K–5, Gilmore J. Fisher Middle School[128] with 827 students in grades 6–8, and Ewing High School[129] with 1,080 students in grades 9–12.[130] [131] [132] [133]

A 1946 court case challenged a policy of the Ewing Public Schools under which the district provided bus transportation to students living in the districts who attended private parochial schools. In Everson v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled for the first time that state and local government were subject to the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, but that it had not been violated in this instance.[134]

The Ewing Public Education Foundation, established in 1995, is an independent, not-for-profit citizen's organization whose mission is to mobilize community support, concern, commitment and resources to help improve the quality of education in Ewing Township. EPEF provides grants to Ewing Township Schools for innovative educational programs through fund-raising activities, and corporate and institutional sponsorship. The Foundation also seeks to match corporate and organizational donors with teachers to fund additional projects of mutual interest. These programs enhance the educational experience without the use of additional taxpayer dollars.[135]

Eighth grade students from all of Mercer County are eligible to apply to attend the high school programs offered by the Mercer County Technical Schools, a county-wide vocational school district that offers full-time career and technical education at its Health Sciences Academy, STEM Academy and Academy of Culinary Arts, with no tuition charged to students for attendance.[136] [137] [138] The Thomas J. Rubino Academy (formerly Mercer County Alternative High School) is one of Mercer County's only alternative schools, offering an alternative educational program for students who have struggled in the traditional school environment, featuring smaller classes, mentoring and counseling.[139]

The Marie H. Katzenbach School for the Deaf opened in Trenton in 1883 and was there until 1923, when it moved to West Trenton.[140] It serves 175 hearing-impaired students on a campus covering that was opened in West Trenton in 1926.[141] [142] The school was established in Ewing through the efforts of Marie Hilson Katzenbach and was renamed in her honor in 1965.[143]

Incarnation-St. James Catholic School (formerly Incarnation School), constructed in 1955, was a Pre-K to 8th grade parish school administered by The Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary and overseen by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton. In 2006, the Incarnation School and parish combined with the St. James School and parish.[144] The school was closed by the parish at the end of the 2014-15 school year.[145]

The Villa Victoria Academy is a private Catholic school in Ewing Township, christened as a private academy in 1933, and operated by the Religious Teachers Filippini. This single-gender school offers an education to young women from sixth to twelfth grade.[146]

The College of New Jersey (formerly Trenton State College) is located on a campus covering within the township.[147]

Transportation

Ewing Township is traversed by multiple main roadways, as well as by a passenger rail line and is the location of an airport.

Roads and highways

, the township had a total of of roadways, of which were maintained by the municipality, by Mercer County, by the New Jersey Department of Transportation, which also has its headquarters in Ewing, and by the Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission.[148]

Several highways pass through the township.[149] Interstate 295 crosses the northwestern section of the township.[150] It is a 55to, 4-6 lane divided freeway facility. Originally part of Interstate 95, it was constructed as a four-lane facility in the 1960s, and widened to six lanes in the 1990s, with the exception of the Scudder Falls Bridge over the Delaware River. It connects south with Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and connects north to U.S. Route 1, where Interstate 295 curves south. From there, travelers use U.S. 1 or Interstate 195 and the New Jersey Turnpike to reach the next major destination northwards, New York City. The Ewing portion of Interstate 95 was redesignated as Interstate 295 in March 2018 ahead of a direct interchange between Interstate 95 in Pennsylvania and the Pennsylvania Turnpike being completed,[151] [152] re-routing Interstate 95 onto the New Jersey Turnpike at Exit 6 (in Mansfield Township).

U.S. Route 206 (Princeton Avenue) skirts the southeastern section of the township. It is a, undivided four-lane roadway. Although part of U.S. 206, it is maintained by the Mercer County Department of Transportation as part of County Route 583, which runs as a concurrency with U.S. 206, which connects south to Trenton, as well as north to Princeton and Somerville.

Route 29 (Daniel Bray Highway and River Road) extends north–south along the western edge of the township, along the Delaware River. The southern section, Daniel Bray Highway, is a 55mph, divided four-lane facility with at-grade intersections and traffic lights, and was constructed in the 1950s. The northern section, River Road, is a 45mph, undivided two-lane facility whose construction as a state highway dates from the 1930s. NJ 29 connects southwards to Trenton, and northwards to Lambertville and Frenchtown. The entire section of Route 29 in Ewing is designated the Delaware River Scenic Byway, a National Scenic Byway.[153] Route 175 serves as a frontage road along the divided portion of Route 29.[154]

Route 31 (Pennington Road) extends north–south towards the eastern side of the township. It is a 35-, undivided four-lane facility whose construction as a state highway also dates to the 1930s. It once also carried a trolley line, but it has long since been removed. It was once proposed to be bypassed by a freeway, but this plan has since been cancelled. Route 31 also connects south to Trenton, and connects north to Pennington, Flemington, and Clinton.[155]

Public transportation

The West Trenton Station is at the terminus of SEPTA's West Trenton Line. This commuter rail facility mainly serves commuter traffic to and from Philadelphia. NJ Transit has proposed a new West Trenton Line of its own, that would stretch for from the West Trenton Station to a connection with the Raritan Valley Line at Bridgewater Township, and from there to Newark Penn Station in Newark.[156] [157]

Ewing Township is the site of the Trenton-Mercer Airport (TTN), which first opened in 1929 and is one of three commercial airports in the state. The airport has 100,000 takeoffs and landings annually, and is served by Frontier Airlines, which offers nonstop service to and from 10 different locations nationwide.[158]

Ewing Township is also traversed by the Delaware and Raritan Canal near the Delaware River. Originally important to commerce and trade, the advent of railroads caused the canal's commercial demise. The strip of land along the canal is currently part of the Delaware and Raritan Canal State Park.

NJ Transit provides service between the township and Trenton on the 601, 607, 608, 609, and 624 routes.[159] [160]

Points of interest

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Ewing Township include:

Notes and References

  1. https://www.state.nj.us/dca/home/2023mayors.pdf 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory
  2. https://ewingnj.org/government/directory Contact Us
  3. https://ewingnj.org/departments/clerk Municipal Clerk
  4. https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_cousubs_34.txt 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places
  5. https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/dmograph/est/mcd/density.xlsx Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021
  6. 882128. Township of Ewing. March 5, 2013.
  7. https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990
  8. http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=0&city=ewing&state=NJ Look Up a ZIP Code for Ewing, NJ
  9. http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/njzips.htm Zip Codes
  10. http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=&frmNXX=&frmState=NJ&frmCounty=Mercer&frmCity=Ewing Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Ewing, NJ
  11. https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website
  12. https://mcdc.missouri.edu/applications/geocodes/?state=34 Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey
  13. http://geonames.usgs.gov US Board on Geographic Names
  14. http://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/econ/ec2012/csa/EC2012_330M200US408M.pdf New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
  15. http://transition.fcc.gov/dtv/markets/maps_current/Philadelphia_PA.pdf Philadelphia Market Area Coverage Maps
  16. https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010
  17. https://ewingnj.org/visitor/history History
  18. http://www.williamgreenhouse.org/house/default.html About the Farmhouse
  19. https://www.state.nj.us/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/bulletin67.pdf The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968
  20. https://www.state.nj.us/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/bulletin67.pdf The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968
  21. https://www.state.nj.us/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/bulletin67.pdf The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968
  22. Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 30, 2015.
  23. https://www.state.nj.us/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/bulletin67.pdf The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968
  24. http://bracpmo.navy.mil/brac_bases/northeast/former_warfare_center_trenton.html Former Naval Air Warfare Center Trenton
  25. Staff. "Base-Closing Panel Wraps Up Five Days of Voting", The New York Times, June 28, 1993. Accessed October 11, 2013. "Under the panel's plan for the Ewing unit, the Naval Air Warfare Center, Aircraft Division, would be divided between the Arnold Engineering Center in Tullahoma, Tenn., and the Naval Air Warfare Center at Patuxent River, Md.... Officials were unclear how many people would lose their jobs because of the closing. The Ewing base employs 680 civilians and seven military workers, of whom 157 engineers and other high-level personnel are already awaiting transfer to Patuxent River as part of a 1991 base-closing decision."
  26. McGrath, Brendan. "HomeFront charity to take over Marine Reserve Center in Ewing", The Times, June 16, 2014. Accessed October 28, 2014. "HomeFront, the charity dedicated to ending homelessness in the Mercer region, will soon begin construction on its new headquarters as it takes over the decommissioned Marine Reserve Center in Ewing.... The Marine operations at the base were transferred to Fort Dix, which has since become Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst."
  27. Mickle, Paul. "1961: A peep into the automated future", The Trentonian. Accessed January 17, 2015. "Without any fanfare, the world's first working robot joined the assembly line at the General Motors plant in Ewing Township in the spring of 1961."
  28. http://www.nj.gov/nj/about/famous/famous_firsts.html Famous Firsts in New Jersey
  29. Galler, Joan. "Ewing's vacant General Motors site soon to be cleaned", The Trentonian, August 10, 2011. Accessed January 18, 2015.
  30. http://www.topozone.com/map.asp?lat=40.27686&lon=-74.82581&size=l&datum=nad83&layer=DRG25 Interchange 2 USGS Pennington Quad, NJ, PA, Topographic Map
  31. http://www.topozone.com/map.asp?lat=40.24087&lon=-74.81766&size=l&datum=nad83&layer=DRG25 USGS Trenton West Quad, NJ, PA, Topographic Map
  32. http://www.dvrpc.org/reports/05008.pdf Environmental Resource Inventory for the Township of Ewing, Mercer County, New Jersey
  33. http://waterdata.usgs.gov/usa/nwis/uv?01463740 USGS 01463740 Shabakunk C at Sylva Lake Dam at Ewingville NJ
  34. http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/localnames.txt Locality Search
  35. Web site: Ewing New Jersey Neighborhoods . Weidel Realtors . April 24, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150402123511/http://thebuschs.com/ewing/data.php . April 2, 2015 .
  36. Web site: Brae Burn Heights, Ewing Township, New Jersey. livingplaces.com. 2015-01-18. "Brae Burn Heights (also known as Brae Burn Park) is a residential neighborhood of detached, single family homes built from the 1940s through the 1970s. Median lot size is less than 1/5th of an acre. The Brae Burn Heights neighborhood is generally bounded by Parkside Avenue, Pennington Road, Somerset Street and Buttonwood Drive.".
  37. Web site: Briarcrest. Living Places. February 26, 2015.
  38. Web site: Briarcrest, Ewing . Weichert Realtors . February 26, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150226141005/http://ewingnjhomes.com/briarcrest-ewing-nj/ . February 26, 2015 .
  39. Web site: The Briarwood Development. Remax New Jersey. March 20, 2015. April 2, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091148/http://www.remax-nj.com/centraljersey/realestatehomesforsale/briarwood-ewing-township-nj. dead.
  40. Web site: Ewing New Jersey Homes . Weidel Realtors . March 20, 2015 . "Briarwood was built in 1975. There are 54 homes in this neighborhood of Ewing." . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150402123511/http://thebuschs.com/ewing/data.php . April 2, 2015 .
  41. Web site: Neighborhoods in Mercer County New Jersey. Living Places. February 26, 2015.
  42. Web site: Churchill Green, Ewing. Berkshire Hathaway Home Services. February 26, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150226113021/https://www.homesale.com/s/NJ/ewing-city/churchill-green-subdivision. February 26, 2015. dead.
  43. Web site: Churchill Green, Ewing . Weichert Realtors . February 26, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150226114704/http://ewingnjhomes.com/churchill-green-ewing-nj/ . February 26, 2015 .
  44. Web site: Delaware Rise, Ewing. Berkshire Hathaway Home Services. February 26, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150226113159/https://www.homesale.com/s/NJ/ewing-city/delaware-rise-subdivision. February 26, 2015. dead.
  45. Web site: Delaware Rise, Ewing . Weichert Realtors . February 26, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150226114702/http://ewingnjhomes.com/delaware-rise-ewing-nj/ . February 26, 2015 .
  46. Book: Images of America: Ewing Township. Jo Ann Tesauro. 8. Arcadia Publishing. 2002. 0-7385-1040-8. "The Carleton/Ewing/Ewing Presbyterian Church area was a small village at the intersection of today's Upper Ferry and Scotch Roads and the lands to the north, where the railroad crosses Scotch Road. It contained nine homesteads, a blacksmith, a wheelwright shop, a church and a flour mill.".
  47. Web site: Relationship between TCNJ off-campus students, Ewing residents improving. March 10, 2015 . nj.com. March 20, 2015. "In September and October, Russell said TCNJ students were their usual rowdy selves in the Ewing Park neighborhood just south of campus, off Green Lane.".
  48. Book: Images of America: Ewing Township. Jo Ann Tesauro. 8. Arcadia Publishing. 2002. 0-7385-1040-8. "Cross Keys/Ewingville was a village with its main intersection at today's Pennington, Ewingville and Upper Ferry Roads. This bustling town was named after William Green's Cross Keys Inn, located on the northeast corner of the intersection in the 1700s.".
  49. Book: Images of America: Ewing Township. Jo Ann Tesauro. 64. Arcadia Publishing. 2002. 0-7385-1040-8. "In the 1700s and part of 1800s, this village was called Cross Keys, as was the hotel at its main intersection. In 1836, after the incorporation of Ewing Township in 1834, the village became known as Ewingville.".
  50. Web site: History of Ewing . Township of Ewing . February 26, 2015 . Despite the early development of the streetcar suburbs, Ewing grew slowly in the first quarter of the 20th century: by 1920 the population of the Township stood at 3500. The area remained predominantly rural in nature until just prior to World War II, when new industries would begin a long period of growth and development for the Township. With the construction of the General Motors plant in 1938 and the employment opportunities that accompanied it, new communities such as the Glendale and Fernwood began to be built. By 1940, only twenty years later, the Township's population had almost tripled to 10,146. . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150206083913/http://ewingnj.org/about-us/about-ewing/ . February 6, 2015 .
  51. Web site: History of Ewing . Township of Ewing . February 26, 2015 . After World War II Ewing Township grew rapidly, reflected by the construction of a variety of housing, including Parkway Village, Moss Homes, Wynnwood Manor and Fleetwood Village. Later subdivisions include Hampton Hill, Hillwood Manor, Sherbrooke, Hickory Hills and Village on the Green. By 1960, the population of the Township had grown to 26,828. . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150206083913/http://ewingnj.org/about-us/about-ewing/ . February 6, 2015 .
  52. Web site: Fleetwood Village, Ewing . Weichert Realtors . February 26, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150226135337/http://ewingnjhomes.com/fleetwood-village-ewing-nj/ . February 26, 2015 .
  53. Web site: Hampton Hills. Living Places. February 26, 2015.
  54. Web site: Hampton Hills, Ewing . Weichert Realtors . February 26, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150226132826/http://ewingnjhomes.com/hampton-hills-ewing-nj/ . February 26, 2015 .
  55. Web site: Hickory Hill Estates. Living Places. February 26, 2015.
  56. Web site: Hickory Hill Estates, Ewing . Weichert Realtors . February 26, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150226131617/http://ewingnjhomes.com/hickory-hill-estates-ewing-nj/ . February 26, 2015 .
  57. Web site: Environmental Resource Inventory for the Township of Ewing, Mercer County, New Jersey (page 83). Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission. March 26, 2015.
  58. News: 1933: The genius next door. The Trentonian. March 26, 2015. "The New Jersey State Teacher College moved out of Trenton and into the campus of red-brick halls in the Hillwood Lakes section of Ewing. Later, the school would be renamed Trenton State College; In 1996, it became the College of New Jersey.".
  59. Web site: Lake Ceva be dammed. The Signal. March 26, 2015. "Deborah Knox, associate professor of computer science, and her husband Dan, residents of the local Hillwood Lakes community in Ewing, brought up several concerns. Deborah Knox walks to the College and was concerned that the walkway she traverses each day would be obstructed by the work.".
  60. https://books.google.com/books?id=2IpXX5rWMaEC&q=sylva+ceva+%Hillwood+Lakes%22+ewing Barron's Guide to the Most Competitive Colleges
  61. Web site: Hillwood Manor. Living Places. February 26, 2015.
  62. Web site: Hillwood Manor, Ewing . Weichert Realtors . February 26, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150226133345/http://ewingnjhomes.com/hillwood-manor-ewing-nj/ . February 26, 2015 .
  63. Web site: Mountainview, Ewing Township, New Jersey. livingplaces.com. January 18, 2015. "Mountainview is a residential neighborhood with homes built primarily during the 1960s and 1970s. Median age is ca. 1963. Typical homes are 3-4 bedrooms, 1-1/2 to 2-1/2 baths, most having garages (1, 2 or 3-car). Median lot size is approximately 1/2 acre. Median interior living space is approximately 2,300 sq. ft. The neighborhood boundaries are generally, Jacobs Creek Road on the north and Mountainview Road on the south.".
  64. Web site: Parkway Village, Ewing Township, New Jersey. livingplaces.com. 2015-01-18. "Parkway Village is a residential development of detached, single family homes built primarily during the 1940s and 1950s. Median age is ca. 1952. Median interior living space is approximately 1,400 sq. ft. Median lot size is less than 1/5th of an acre. Access to the Parkway Village neighborhood is from Lower Ferry Road onto Terrace Boulevard, Fireside Drive or Winthrop Avenue; from Parkway Avenue onto Stratford Avenue, Rutledge Avenue, Dunmore Avenue or Farrell Drive.".
  65. Web site: History of Ewing . Township of Ewing . February 26, 2015 . By the early 20th century, Trenton had become a major industrial center, and the population of the city rapidly increased. The areas of Ewing adjacent to Trenton began to take on urban characteristics, absorbing the population overflow from the city. Many Trenton residents discovered the advantages of living in Ewing, and the Township began to change from an agricultural to a residential community. Trains and streetcars enabled people to live further from the center of Trenton. Areas such as Homecrest, Prospect Heights, Prospect Park, and Weber Park were established near the borders of the City of Trenton, some of the earliest 'suburban' developments in Ewing. . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150206083913/http://ewingnj.org/about-us/about-ewing/ . February 6, 2015 .
  66. Web site: Prospect Heights, Ewing Township, New Jersey. livingplaces.com. January 18, 2015. "Prospect Heights is a residential neighborhood of detached, single family homes most of which were built from the 1920s through the 1970s. Median age is ca. 1953. Median lot size is less than 1/5th of an acre. Median interior living space is approximately 1,500 sq. ft. Homes are typically 2 to 4 bedrooms with 1 to 2 baths; about 2/3rds of the homes have full basements; approximately half of the homes have garages. Access to the Prospect Heights neighborhood is from Olden Avenue North onto 5th, 6th or Prospect Streets; from Parkside Avenue onto Buttonwood Drive; from Spruce Street onto Prospect Street.".
  67. Web site: Scudders Falls. American Whitewater. February 4, 2015.
  68. Web site: Shabakunk Hills. Living Places. February 26, 2015.
  69. Web site: Shabakunk Hills, Ewing. Berkshire Hathaway Home Services. February 26, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150226215703/https://www.homesale.com/s/NJ/ewing-city/shabakunk-hills-subdivision. February 26, 2015. dead.
  70. Web site: Sherbrooke Manor. Living Places. February 26, 2015.
  71. Web site: Sherbrooke Manor, Ewing . Weichert Realtors . February 26, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150226132141/http://ewingnjhomes.com/sherbrook-manor-ewing-nj/ . February 26, 2015 .
  72. Web site: The Spring Meadows Development. Remax New Jersey. March 20, 2015. April 2, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402145537/http://www.remax-nj.com/centraljersey/realestatehomesforsale/spring-meadows-ewing-township-nj. dead.
  73. Web site: Subdivision Directory. Gloria Nilson.com. March 20, 2015. "Subdivision / Development located in Ewing, NJ (Mercer County).".
  74. Web site: Village on the Green, Ewing. Weichert Realtors. February 26, 2015. February 26, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150226131614/http://ewingnjhomes.com/village-on-the-green-ewing-nj/. dead.
  75. Web site: Weber Park, Ewing Township, New Jersey. livingplaces.com. 2015-01-18. "Weber Park (sometimes called Hillcrest) is a residential neighborhood of detached singles and semi-attached, half-duplex residences built mainly from the 1920s through the 1950s. Median age is ca. 1951. Median interior living space is approximately 1,300 sq. ft. Median lot size is between 1/10th and 1/5th of an acre. Homes are typically 2 to 4 bedrooms, 1 to 2-1/2 baths; most of the homes have full basements; about half have garages. The Weber Park neighborhood is generally bounded by Parkway Avenue, Pennington Road (Route 31), North Olden Avenue, and Prospect Street.".
  76. Book: Images of America: Ewing Township. Jo Ann Tesauro. 7–8. Arcadia Publishing. 2002. 0-7385-1040-8. "Birmingham/Trenton Junction/West Trenton was a village whose main intersection was located at today's Bear Tavern and West Upper Ferry Roads. It contained a blacksmith shop, a cobbler, and several homesteads. Birmingham was renamed Trenton Junction in 1882. The Trenton Junction Station was built in the late 1880s, and c. 1930 it was renamed West Trenton Station.".
  77. Web site: West Trenton, Ewing Township, New Jersey. livingplaces.com. 2015-01-18. "West Trenton is a residential neighborhood of semi-attached twins and detached singles built from the early 1900s through the 1950s. Median age is ca. 1953. Median lot size is approximately 1/4 acre. Typical homes have 3 to 4 bedrooms with 1 to 2 baths; most of the homes have full basements; about half have 1-car, attached garages. The neighborhood is generally centered around the intersection of Upper Ferry Road West with Bear Tavern Road/Grand Avenue.".
  78. Book: Images of America: Ewing Township. Jo Ann Tesauro. 7. Arcadia Publishing. 2002. 0-7385-1040-8. "The Greensburg/Wilburtha section was built up after the Delaware and Raritan Canal was built in 1834. The village contained 30 homesteads, a general store, a post office, a tavern, a railroad station on the Belvidere-Delaware (Bel-Del) line, and numerous quarries. Along with the canals, the quarries used the railroad to transport their product known as Greensburg Stone or Trenton Brown Stone. Greensburg was renamed Wilburtha in 1883.".
  79. Web site: Wilburtha, Ewing Township, New Jersey. livingplaces.com. 2015-01-18. "Wilburtha is a neighborhood of detached single family homes built during the 1950s (Blackwood Drive, Boxwood Court, Middleton Avenue, Ramson Avenue, Wakefield Drive, Wilburtha Road) and the 1980s (Locke Court, Riverview Drive, Wilburtha Road). Access to the Wilburtha neighborhood is from River Road onto Wilburtha Road or Upper Ferry Road West onto Riverview Drive.".
  80. Web site: Wynnewood Manor. Living Places. February 26, 2015.
  81. Web site: Wynnewood Manor, Ewing. Weichert Realtors. February 26, 2015. February 26, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150226142620/http://ewingnjhomes.com/wynnewood-manor-ewing-nj/. dead.
  82. https://global.mapit.mysociety.org/area/1010540/touches.html Areas touching Ewing Township
  83. https://www.dvrpc.org/Mapping/Maps/pdf/Mercer_MCDs.pdf Municipalities within Mercer County, NJ
  84. https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/gis/maps/polnoroads.pdf New Jersey Municipal Boundaries
  85. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3402122185 DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Ewing township, Mercer County, New Jersey
  86. http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/0603402122185.pdf Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Ewing township, Mercer County, New Jersey
  87. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3402122185 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Ewing township, Mercer County, New Jersey
  88. https://databasin.org/datasets/1c7a301c8e6843f2b4fe63fdb3a9fe39 U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions)
  89. Navani, Sherrina V. "Church & Dwight opens new headquarters in Ewing", The Trentonian, May 2, 2013. Accessed October 31, 2017. "Lt. Governor Kim Guadagno, Church & Dwight's Chairman and CEO James Craigie and Ewing Mayor Bert Steinmann cut the ribbon to open Church & Dwight`s new worldwide headquarters in Ewing Twp on Thursday."
  90. Web site: Form 10–K (Item 2. Properties) . 57 . April 1, 2013 . November 8, 2013 . https://archive.today/20131108095752/http://ir.celatorpharma.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1193125-13-136909&CIK=1327467 . November 8, 2013 . dead .
  91. http://www.dudley-2010.com/Faulkner%20Act%2046pages.pdf "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law"
  92. https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/inventory_of_municipal_forms_of_government_in_new_jersey.pdf Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey
  93. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 73.
  94. https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/forms_of_municipal_government_in_new_jersey_9220.pdf#page=10 "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey"
  95. https://ewingnj.org/government-structure Government Structure
  96. https://ewingnj.org/office-of-the-mayor Office of the Mayor
  97. https://ewingnj.org/our-council Our Council
  98. https://ecode360.com/EW1628/document/753045250.pdf#page=15 Municipal Data Sheet
  99. https://www.mercercounty.org/home/showpublisheddocument/22827/637794896457670000 Mercer County Elected Officials
  100. https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Mercer/116247/web.303253/#/summary General Election November 8, 2022 Results
  101. https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Mercer/107134/web.264614/#/summary General Election November 3, 2020 Official Results
  102. https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2012-congressional-districts/njcd-2011-plan-components-county-mcd.pdf Plan Components Report
  103. https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2011-legislative-districts/towns-districts.pdf Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District
  104. https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/5bae63366fd2b2e5b9f87e5e/5d30f0a94a82c66427e564d2_2019_CitizensGuide.pdf 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government
  105. https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/districts/districtnumbers.asp#15 Districts by Number for 2011-2020
  106. http://www.nj.gov/oag/jjc/contact.htm Contact Us
  107. https://archive.today/20120910012429/http://www.scribd.com/ewingnj/d/14747182-2009-Ewing-Zoning-Map 2009 Ewing Zoning Map
  108. http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2011-mercer-co-summary-report.pdf Voter Registration Summary - Mercer
  109. Web site: Presidential Election November 3, 2020: General Election Results . October 1, 2022.
  110. Web site: Presidential General Election Results - November 8, 2016 - Mercer County. New Jersey Department of Elections. December 31, 2017.
  111. Web site: Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Mercer County. March 15, 2013. New Jersey Department of Elections. December 23, 2014.
  112. http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-mercer.rev.pdf 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Mercer County
  113. http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2004-presidential_mercer_co_2004.pdf 2004 Presidential Election: Mercer County
  114. Web site: Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Mercer County. March 15, 2013 . New Jersey Department of Elections . December 23, 2014.
  115. Web site: General Election Results 2021 . October 1, 2022.
  116. Web site: Governor - Mercer County. New Jersey Department of Elections. December 31, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20180101135257/http://www.njelections.org/2017-results/2017-general-election-results-governor-mercer.pdf. January 1, 2018. dead.
  117. Web site: Governor - Mercer County. January 29, 2014. New Jersey Department of Elections. December 24, 2014.
  118. https://web.archive.org/web/20120822213742/http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-mercer.pdf 2009 Governor: Mercer County
  119. http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2005governor's_results-mercer.pdf 2005 Governor: Mercer County
  120. Web site: Governor - Mercer County . January 31, 2014 . New Jersey Department of Elections . December 23, 2014.
  121. Web site: Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Mercer County. January 31, 2014 . New Jersey Department of Elections . December 23, 2014.
  122. https://www.straussesmay.com/seportal/Public/DistrictPolicy.aspx?policyid=0110&id=463e7cd6c2714c62bde9f3d39dd18a71 Ewing Township Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification
  123. https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&details=1&ID2=3404920&DistrictID=3404920 District information for Ewing Township School District
  124. https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3404920 School Data for the Ewing Public Schools
  125. https://www.ewing.k12.nj.us/Domain/163 W. L. Antheil Elementary School
  126. https://www.ewing.k12.nj.us/Domain/242 Francis Lore Elementary School
  127. https://www.ewing.k12.nj.us/Domain/204 Parkway Elementary School
  128. https://www.ewing.k12.nj.us/Domain/123 Gilmore J. Fisher Middle School
  129. https://www.ewing.k12.nj.us/Domain/62 Ewing High School
  130. https://www.ewing.k12.nj.us/Page/173 School Administrators
  131. https://www.mercercounty.org/home/showpublisheddocument/19752/637756867571870000#page=18 2021-2022 Charter and Public Schools Directory
  132. https://rc.doe.state.nj.us/selectreport/2022-2023/21/1430 School Performance Reports for the Ewing Township School District
  133. https://homeroom6.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school/districtid/1430 New Jersey School Directory for the Ewing Public Schools
  134. https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0330_0001_ZS.html Everson v. Board of Education of the Township of Ewing
  135. http://epef.org/about/mission/ Mission
  136. Heyboer, Kelly. "How to get your kid a seat in one of N.J.'s hardest-to-get-into high schools", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 2017. Accessed November 18, 2019. "Mercer County has a stand-alone specialized high school for top students: a Health Sciences Academy at the district's Assunpink Center campus. The district also offers a STEM Academy at Mercer County Community College. How to apply: Students can apply online in the fall of their 8th grade year."
  137. https://www.mcts.edu/district/about-mcts About MCTS
  138. https://www.mcts.edu/schools Schools
  139. http://www.mcts.edu/locations/rubino-academy-alternative-high-school Thomas J. Rubino Academy
  140. Kull, Helen."Ewing Then and Now: The first school for the deaf in N.J.", Community News, Lawrence, New Jersey, February 27, 2017. Accessed February 24, 2023.
  141. Editorial. "Editorial: N.J. School for the Deaf's Katzenbach campus gets some neighborly help", The Times, February 13, 2012. Accessed October 11, 2013.
  142. http://www.mksd.org/about.htm History
  143. http://www.njwomenshistory.org/Period_5/katzenbach.htm Marie Hilson Katzenbach, 1882-1970
  144. http://www.isjschool.org/isj/About ISJ/History/ History
  145. Brown, Keith. "Incarnation St. James School in Ewing to close this year", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, March 16, 2015. Accessed February 24, 2023. "The Incarnation St. James School in Ewing will become the third Diocese of Trenton school to close at the end of the year, officials said Monday.... The decision to close Incarnation St. James School this year came from the parish, not the diocese, officials said."
  146. https://villavictoria.org/about-us/ Our History
  147. http://tcnj.pages.tcnj.edu/about/ About
  148. http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/mileage_Mercer.pdf Mercer County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction
  149. https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/gis/maps/Mercer.pdf Mercer County Highway Map
  150. https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000295__-.pdf#page=25 Interstate 295 Straight Line Diagram
  151. Nadeau . Gregory G. . May 20, 2015 . FHWA to AASHTO I-95 Designation . Bud Wright . Washington, DC . Federal Highway Administration . PDF . June 8, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150609165553/http://route.transportation.org/Documents/05%2014%202015%20Cheyenne%2C%20WY%20Report/FHWA%20to%20AASHTO%20I-95.Designation.pdf . June 9, 2015 . dead .
  152. http://i95link.com/schedule/ Schedule
  153. https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000029__-.pdf#page=3 Route 29 Straight Line Diagram
  154. https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000175__-.pdf Route 175 Straight Line Diagram
  155. https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000031__-.pdf Route 31 Straight Line Diagram
  156. http://www.njtransit.com/tm/tm_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=Project016To West Trenton Line
  157. http://www.njtransit.com/pdf/001_AlignmentMap_1207.pdf Proposed Restoration of Passenger Service on the West Trenton Line - Alignment Map
  158. http://www.state.nj.us/counties/mercer/departments/airport/ Trenton Mercer Airport
  159. https://web.archive.org/web/20090522212335/http://www.njtransit.com/sf/sf_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=BusRoutesMercerCountyTo Mercer County Bus / Rail Connections
  160. https://ewingnj.org/transportation Getting Around
  161. Greene, Alton Lee. Greene Family Tree of Jeremiah and Anne Hartley Greene 1700-1970, spiral bound monograph published some time after 1970 by Claude Greene, Pineville, Louisiana, 125 pp.
  162. http://www.barracks.org/index.html Old Barracks Museum
  163. http://www.tencrucialdays.com/ Ten Crucial Days
  164. Hagen, Tony J. "Church rejects restoration offer", The Times, August 14, 2009. Accessed January 24, 2012.
  165. https://www.memorialproperties.com/cemeteries-nj/ewing/ Ewing Church Cemetery & Mausoleum
  166. http://www.olgcc.net/services.html Services and Programs
  167. http://kahntrentonbathhouse.org/presPlaning.htm History of the Decision to Restore
  168. via Associated Press. "N.J. 101.5FM studio is renamed after longtime radio personality Jim Gearhart", NJ.com, November 2, 2010. Accessed October 28, 2014. "Millennium Radio has named its New Jersey 101.5FM studio and office building in Ewing the 'Jim Gearhart Broadcasting Center.'"
  169. Hester Jr., Tom. "His rants become TV rage", The Times, November 16, 2004. "Pierre Bernard has had enough. In recent months, iPods, the Stargate SG-1 television show and Mallomars candy, among other topics, have sent him into a public rage. Now it's the removal of the Nassau Park Boulevard traffic light along Route 1 in West Windsor that has him on edge. 'That's been bugging me since they moved it last month,' the Ewing resident said. 'It's been on my nerves.'"
  170. Kennedy, Charles Stuart. Interview with Ambassador Peggy Blackford, Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training, November 28, 2016. "I think I should clear up something. I did not grow up in Trenton per se but in a little town or rather a little township just north of Trenton called Ewing. Today Ewing is an actual place with a zip code but at that time Trenton was our post office, and Trenton was where kids went to high school. But Ewing was independent of Trenton which turned out to be a good thing when the ‘60s came along and Trenton, which had been quite a nice small city, experienced rioting, looting and an exodus of the middle class. "
  171. Vineberg, Andy. "Former MLB ump Al Clark revists life, career in new book", Burlington County Times, July 17, 2014. Accessed March 7, 2023. "Al Clark’s baseball exploits alone would have would have made for a very engaging book. The Ewing native and former 18-year Newtown resident spent 26 years as a Major League Baseball umpire (1976-2001) and was on the field for some of the game’s all-time great moments..."
  172. Emanski, Joe. "Catching up with the Copelands", Ewing Observer, March 2004. Accessed June 20, 2007. "One moment, Ewing High grad Hollis Copeland was negotiating a new contract as a member of the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association.... After his career ended, they moved to Yonkers, where they lived for 13 years. They've lived back in Ewing since 1994."
  173. Carig, Marc. "Yankees' Steve Garrison, a Ewing native, makes major-league debut", The Star-Ledger, July 26, 2011. Accessed July 26, 2011. "His heart raced and his mouth dried up as if it were filled with cotton, giving Steve Garrison the same nervous feeling he used get before American Legion games in Ewing, N.J."
  174. Morris, Shaheed M. "City woman's 50-year-old letter part of TLC Kennedy special", The Trentonian, November 16, 2013. Accessed January 15, 2018. "Hirsch was born in Trenton. She graduated from Ewing High School in 1968."
  175. http://evansvilleotters.com/team/coaches/index.html?staff_id=8 Wayne Krenchicki
  176. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=L000084 Lanning, William Mershon, (1849 - 1912)
  177. Pike, Helen. "A New Strategy For Luring Vacationers", The New York Times, May 24, 1992. Accessed October 28, 2014. "Later, Senator Dick LaRossa, Republican of Ewing Township, spoke up. 'Has anyone ever heard of Trenton, home to eight million people?' he asked, noting that the State House, subject of a multimillion-dollar restoration completed earlier this year, appeared nowhere in the ads."
  178. Miller, Sean. "Former Princeton Day star Davon Reed taken 32nd in NBA Draft by Suns", The Times, June 23, 2017. Accessed June 27, 2017. "People knew Davon Reed was a special basketball player from the time he was a kid.... Ewing's Reed went to the Suns with the second pick of the second round, after Phoenix took Josh Jackson of Kansas with the fourth overall pick."
  179. http://www.state.nj.us/governor/news/news/approved/20060103a.html Corzine Names Secretary of State and Military and Veterans Affairs Adjutant General
  180. Staff. "Sex Scandal Forces Commander Of N.J. National Guard To Resign; Maj. Gen. Glenn Rieth Caught In 'Compromising Position' With Female Aide", WCBS, December 1, 2011. Accessed January 24, 2012. "Rieth's Trenton office was all locked up and dark Thursday night. So was his Ewing home, where there were no lights on and no answer at the door."
  181. [Sam Roberts (newspaper journalist)|Roberts, Sam]
  182. https://www.espn.com/college-sports/football/recruiting/player/_/id/49744/steve-shimko Steve Shimko
  183. Staff. "Albert C. Wagner Dies at 76; Headed Jersey Prison System", The New York Times, June 20, 1987. Accessed October 17, 2015. "Albert C. Wagner, former director of the New Jersey Division of Correction and Parole, died of a heart attack Monday in Portsmouth, England, where he was vacationing. He was 76 years old and lived in Ewing Township, N.J., near Trenton."
  184. http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/members/BIO.asp?Leg=180 Assemblywoman Watson Colemans's legislative web page
  185. http://cawp.rutgers.edu/sites/default/files/resources/pressrelease_11-05-14-electionresults.pdf "2014: Not a Landmark Year for Women, Despite Some Notable Firsts"

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