Hexahydrocannabiphorol Explained
Iupac Name: | (6aR,10aR)-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-heptyl-6a,7,8,9,10,10a-hexahydrobenzo[''c'']chromen-1-ol |
Width: | 240 |
C: | 23 |
H: | 36 |
O: | 2 |
Smiles: | CCCCCCCc1cc2OC(C)(C)[C@@H]3CCC(C)C[C@H]3c2c(O)c1 |
Hexahydrocannabiphorol (HHCP, sometimes mistakenly referred to as hexahydroxycannabiphorol) is a semi-synthetic cannabinoid derivative which has been marketed since around 2021.[1] [2] It is believed to be made from the hydrogenation of tetrahydrocannabiphorol (THCP). THCP is only reported as a trace component of cannabis in 2019.[3] HHCP was studied by Roger Adams as early as 1942.[4]
Pharmacology
HHC-P is a partial agonist of the CB1 receptors with an EC50 of 44.4nM for 9R-HHCP and 134nM for 9S-HHCP. Compared to Hexahydrocannabinol (HHC) with an EC50 of 101nM for 9R-HHC and 1,190nM for 9S-HHC[5] In 2021, HHC-P was positively identified in multiple retail electronic vaping products in the United States.
Legality
The legal status of hexahydrocannabinol and derivatives varies between countries, leading to widespread sale in some jurisdictions in Europe and the US.
In France, HHCP was banned in 2023.[6]
In Japan, Japanese Health Ministry announced that six synthetic cannabinoids with structures similar to HHCH, including HHCP, were to be banned from 6 January 2024[7]
HHCP was banned in Slovakia as of 13 January 2024.
See also
Notes and References
- Tanaka R, Kikura-Hanajiri R . Identification of hexahydrocannabinol (HHC), dihydro-iso-tetrahydrocannabinol (dihydro-iso-THC) and hexahydrocannabiphorol (HHCP) in electronic cigarette cartridge products . Forensic Toxicology . 42. 1. June 2023 . 71–81 . 37365398 . 10.1007/s11419-023-00667-9 . 259259903 .
- Höfert L, Becker S, Dreßler J, Baumann S . Quantification of (9R)- and (9S)-hexahydrocannabinol (HHC) via GC-MS in serum/plasma samples from drivers suspected of cannabis consumption and immunological detection of HHC and related substances in serum, urine, and saliva . Drug Testing and Analysis . 16. 5. August 2023 . 489–497 . 37652872 . 10.1002/dta.3570 . 261430819 . free .
- https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/system/files/documents/2023-05/emcdda-technical-report-hhc-and-related-substances.pdf Hexahydrocannabinol (HHC) and related substances. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, 2023
- Tetrahydrocannabinol Homologs and Analogs with Marihuana Activity. XIII1 . 10.1021/ja01255a061 . 1942 . Adams R, Loewe S, Smith CM, McPhee WD . Journal of the American Chemical Society . 64 . 3 . 694–697 .
- Persson M, Kronstrand R, Evans-Brown M, Green H . In vitro activation of the CB1 receptor by the semi-synthetic cannabinoids hexahydrocannabinol (HHC), hexahydrocannabinol acetate (HHC-O) and hexahydrocannabiphorol (HHC-P) . Drug Testing and Analysis . June 2024 . 38894658 . 10.1002/dta.3750 . free .
- Web site: Actualité - L'ANSM classe l'hexahydrocannabinol (HHC) et deux de ses dérivés sur la liste des stupéfiants . News - The ANSM classifies hexahydrocannabinol (HHC) and two of its derivatives on the list of narcotics . 2023-06-12 . Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé (ANSM) . fr.
- Web site: Japan decides to ban more cannabinoids after gummies sicken people . Kyodo News . 26 December 2023 .