Heterarthrus nemoratus explained

Heterarthrus nemoratus is a Palearctic species of sawfly.^[1] It is a leaf-miner of birch trees.^[2]

External links

• The sawflies (Symphyta) of Britain and Ireland

Notes and References

1. Benson, R.B., 1952. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Vol 6, Section 2(a-c), Royal Entomological Society, London
2. Snyder . Cynthia . MacQuarrie . Chris J.K. . Zogas . Ken . Kruse . James J. . Hard . John . Invasive Species in the Last Frontier: Distribution and Phenology of Birch Leaf Mining Sawflies in Alaska . Journal of Forestry . 1 April 2007 . 105 . 3 . 113–119 . 10.1093/jof/105.3.113 .