Hetampur Explained

Hetampur
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:India West Bengal
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in West Bengal, India
Coordinates:23.7819°N 87.4033°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name1:West Bengal
Subdivision Name2:Birbhum
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Total:2,388
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:731124
Area Code:91 3462
Area Code Type:Telephone/STD code
Iso Code:IN-BR
Blank1 Name Sec1:Lok Sabha constituency
Blank1 Info Sec1:Birbhum
Demographics1 Info1:Bengali, English
Blank2 Name Sec1:Vidhan Sabha constituency
Blank2 Info Sec1:Dubrajpur

Hetampur is a large village[1] in Suri Sadar subdivision of Birbhum District in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is situated near Dubrajpur. The village is famous for the Royal and historical palace.[2]

Geography

Location

Hetampur is located at .

Demographics

As of the 2011 Census, Hetampur had a population of 2,388; 1,188 males and 1,200 females, giving a ratio of 1010 compared to the West Bengal state average of 950. There were 282 children aged 0–6 and a child sex ratio of 1104, compared to the West Bengal state average of 956.

Hetampur village had a literacy rate of 76.21%, compared to 76.26% of West Bengal- male literacy was 84.82% and female was 67.59%

Education

At Hetampur Krishna Chandra College, popularly known as Hetampur Mahavidyalaya is one of the reputed and oldest college of the West Bengal. There are also few schools and training institutes such as Hetampur Raj High School, Hetampur Girls’ High School, St. Andrus, Hetampur Model School, DAV Public School, Rabindra Najrul Smrit B. Ed College, Hetampur Rajbati Primary Teachers Training Institute etc.[3]

Culture

Rajbari

The Rajbari was built in the shape of a castle with 999 doors which has given it the name Hetampur HajarDuari.[4] (hajar is one thousand in Bengali, duari means doored). Hetampur Rajbari has been used by film directors such as Satyajit Ray, Mrinal Sen, Tarun Majumdar, Raja Sen, Dilip Roy, Sandip Ray and others in many Bengali films  - Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne, Abhijan, Mrigaya, and Ganadebata.[5] [6]

Temples

Hetampur has many interesting terracotta temples in various styles of architecture. During the late 1940s till about 1952 Indian artist Mukul Dey conducted detailed photographic survey of Birbhum-Barddhaman group of terracotta temples. He visited Hetampur and photo recorded the Gol-Mandir, the Chandranath Shiva temple and the Dewanji temples here. Chandranatha Siva Mandir in Hetampur of Dubrajpur, Birbhum built in 1847 is Octagonal pinnacled - Naba Ratna type with terracotta on three sides. Dewanji Mandir nearby is tightly ridged Rekha type with small terracotta facade of 19th century Birbhum-Barddhaman style having rich terracotta on two sides. Out of these three temples, the Gol-Mandir temple is no longer in existence at Hetampur. Its memory survives only in the photographs by Mukul Dey. A portrait of Queen Victoria, European nuns and priests form the theme of decoration on a 19th-century temple in Hetampur.[7]

Fair

Bipracharan Chakravarty of the Hetampur Raj family started a Saraswati Puja at Hetampur. His grandson, Ramranjan, started a 3-days fair on the occasion. The fair continues on the grounds of the Hetampur Rajbari. Gurusaday Dutt had once presented raibeshe bratachari during the fair. Many renowned personalities were invited to attend the fair and some of them came. Hetampur Royal Theatre and Ranjan Opera had their inaugural shows at the fair.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hetampur Population - Birbhum, West Bengal . Census 2011 . 1 September 2018 . 1 September 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180901221158/https://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/318226-hetampur-west-bengal.html . live .
  2. Web site: Hetampur . 2007-08-24 . Birbhum district administration . 14 July 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110714233102/http://www.birbhum.gov.in/birtour2.htm . live .
  3. Web site: Hetampur Rajbati Primary Teachers Training Institute. 2007-09-16. Hetampur Rajbati PTTI. 26 July 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110726145909/http://www.hetampurrajbatiptti.org/aboutus.html. live.
  4. Web site: 2023-12-11 . শীতের ছোট্ট ট্রিপে চলুন হেতমপুর রাজবাড়ি! এই বাড়িতেই হয়েছিল গুপি-বাঘার শ্যুটিং . 2024-04-09 . News18 বাংলা . bn.
  5. Web site: Where history speaks in whispers . 2007-09-16 . The Statesman, 20 January 2007.
  6. Web site: Amitabha Gupta . Tales of a palace: Exploring the built heritage of Hetampur . 9 April 2024.
  7. Web site: Mukul Dey Archives. 2007-09-16. Chitralekha. 27 September 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927081432/http://www.chitralekha.org/terracottas1.htm. live.
  8. Mukhopadhyay Aditya, Birbhumer Mela, Paschim Banga , Birbhum Special Issue, February 2006,, pp. 203-214, Information & Cultural Department, Government of West Bengal.