Herzogstand Explained

Herzogstand
Photo Alt:Mountain ridge in snow
Photo Size:250
Elevation M:1731
Location:Bavaria, Germany
Range:Bavarian Prealps
Map:Germany
Label Position:right
Map Alt:Herzogstand is located in southern Germany
Map Size:200
Coordinates:47.6137°N 11.3077°W

The Herzogstand is a mountain in the Bavarian foothills of the Alps, south of the city of Munich. It has an elevation of and is northwest of Lake Walchen. Maximilian II of Bavaria had a hunting lodge built underneath today's so-called Herzogstand-house in 1857. His successor, King Ludwig II, had a royal lodge built further up the mountain in 1865. The Herzogstand Cable Car renewed in 1994 following a fire in 1992, runs to Herzogstand-house at above sea level, and then continues on to the summit of Farnkopf at .

The most popular ascent (AV way 446) leads from the valley station of the aerial tramway across the south side to Herzogstand-house and on to the summit of the mountain. An alternative descent leads along the somewhat exposed but well-secured ridge to the Heimgarten mountain (1790disp=xNaNdisp=x), passing a lodge to the south of the Ohlstaedter Alm (1423disp=xNaNdisp=x). The descent east of the Rotwandkopf continues down to the spa town of Walchensee (Kochel).

Transmitter

The summit of Herzogstand has been used since 1920 for radiotechnical purposes; a VLF transmission antenna was erected between 1920 and 1934. Today, an FM radio transmitter on Fahrenbergkopf broadcasts the following stations:

FrequencyProgramERP
88.1 MHz Bayern 1 (Reg. Obb.) 0,1 kW
91.0 MHz Bayern 3 0,1 kW
97.0 MHz Bayern 2 (Reg. Obb.) 0,1 kW
99.9 MHz Radio Alpenwelle 0,1 kW
102.0 MHz Antenne Bayern 0,1 kW
104.1 MHz 4 Klassik 0,1 kW
104.6 MHz Radio Oberland 0,1 kW
106.7 MHz B 5 aktuell 0,1 kW
Herzogstand was the site of Germany's first ionospheric sounding station in 1929. It operated until the end of World War II, when a mistranslated telegram seemed to request the relocation of its equipment. Later, it was discovered that the request was for a 'typical German record' and not their 'typical German recorder.'[1]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Dieminger . W. . 1975 . Trends in Early Ionospheric Research in Germany . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences . 280 . 1293 . 27–34 . 0080-4614.