Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering explained

Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering
Presenter:Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
Country:Canada
Eligibility:Scientists or engineers working at a university, government or private laboratory
Awarded For:Continued excellence and influence in research
Firstawarded:1991
Lastawarded:2022
Total Awarded:31
Total Recipients:31

The Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering is awarded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada to recognize "research contributions characterized by both excellence and influence."[1] Prior to 2000, NSERC had awarded the Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering, before deciding to rename the award to honour Gerhard Herzberg, winner of the 1971 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.[2]

The Herzberg medal is commonly called Canada's top award for science and engineering.[3] [4] It is an individual annual award that recognizes continued excellence and influence in research in either natural sciences or engineering.[5] The award is a gold medal, and the guarantee of $1 million over five years to use for personal research.

About the award

NSERC's Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering was first awarded in 1991 to Raymond Lemieux, a chemist working at University of Alberta.[6] Mathematician James Arthur from the University of Toronto was the 1999 recipient,[7] the last year before the award was renamed in honour of Gerhard Herzberg, the winner of the 1971 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. NSERC decided to rename the award after Herzberg because they felt he embodied the two main qualities of the award, namely research contributions that are of high quality and influential.

The Herzberg medal is awarded to a scientist or engineer working at a facility in Canada. It is considered Canada's top award for science and engineering. Eligible facilities include universities, government and private labs. Nominations can be submitted by any Canadian citizen or permanent resident. The winner is chosen by a selection committee representing different scientific disciplines, who make a recommendations to the current NSERC president.[8] The award consists of a gold medal, and the guarantee of at least $1 million to use for research or for establishing research chairs, fellowships or scholarships in the recipients' name.

Recipients

YearRecipient[9] AffiliationField
1991Raymond LemieuxUniversity of AlbertaChemistry
1992William FyfeThe University of Western OntarioEarth Sciences
1993Pierre DeslongchampsUniversité de SherbrookeChemistry
1994Alan DavenportUniversity of Western OntarioCivil Engineering
1995Peter HochachkaUniversity of British ColumbiaZoology
1996Stephen HanessianUniversité de MontréalChemistry
1997Keith BrimacombeUniversity of British ColumbiaMetallurgical Engineering
1998Keith IngoldNational Research CouncilChemistry
1999James ArthurUniversity of TorontoMathematics
2000Howard AlperUniversity of OttawaChemistry
2001David SchindlerUniversity of AlbertaBiology
2002Tito ScaianoUniversity of OttawaChemistry
2003Arthur McDonaldQueen's UniversityPhysics
2004John P. SmolQueen's UniversityBiology
2005David DolphinUniversity of British ColumbiaBiochemistry
2006Richard BondUniversity of TorontoAstrophysics
2007John PolanyiUniversity of TorontoChemistry
2008Paul CorkumUniversity of Ottawa
National Research Council
Physics
2009Gilles BrassardUniversité de MontréalComputer Science
2010Geoffrey HintonUniversity of TorontoArtificial Intelligence
2011W. Richard PeltierUniversity of TorontoEarth Sciences
2012Stephen CookUniversity of TorontoComputer Sciences
2013W. Ford DoolittleDalhousie UniversityBiochemistry
2014No 2014 Medal[10] (Realignment - The prize is now attributed to the year in which it is announced)
2015Axel BeckeDalhousie UniversityChemistry
2016Victoria KaspiMcGill UniversityAstrophysics
2017Jeff DahnDalhousie UniversityPhysics
2018Lewis E. KayUniversity of TorontoBiochemistry
2019Barbara Sherwood LollarUniversity of TorontoGeology
2020Molly Shoichet[11] University of TorontoBiomedical Engineering
2021Sajeev JohnUniversity of TorontoPhysics
2022Lenore FahrigCarleton UniversityBiology
2023Yoshua BengioUniversity of MontrealComputer Science

Award of Excellence

From 2002 until 2009, three finalists were selected for the Herzberg Medal, and the winner selected from among them. The other two finalists (if it was their first time as a finalist) were awarded NSERC's Award of Excellence.[12]

See also

Canadian Association of Physicists#CAP Herzberg Medal

Notes and References

  1. Web site: NSERC - Gerhard Herzberg - About the Award. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council. 2011-01-01.
  2. News: Finalists for Canada's Top Science Prize Announced. Canada News Wire. Ottawa. 2004-11-17. 1.
  3. Web site: Ottawa scientist honoured with $1M prize. Canadian Broadcast Corporation. 2009-03-17. 2011-01-02.
  4. Web site: Dr. Howard Alper Reappointed as Chair of the Science, Technology and Innovation Council. Exchange Magazine. 2010-12-20. 2011-01-02.
  5. Web site: NSERC - Gerhard Herzberg - About the Award. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council. 2011-01-02.
  6. Web site: Past Winners. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council. 2011-01-02.
  7. Web site: Past Winners. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council. 2011-01-02.
  8. Web site: NSERC - Gerhard Herzberg - Call for nominations. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council. 2011-01-08.
  9. Web site: Past Winners. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council. 2020-11-18.
  10. Web site: Past Winners. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council. 2020-11-18.
  11. Web site: Current Winner. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council. 2020-11-17.
  12. Web site: NSERC - Award of Excellence. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council. 2011-01-08.