| Herschel Johnson | |
| Office: | United States Ambassador to Brazil |
| President: | Harry S. Truman Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| Term Start: | July 22, 1948 |
| Term End: | May 27, 1953 |
| Predecessor: | William D. Pawley |
| Successor: | James S. Kemper |
| Office1: | United States Ambassador to the United Nations |
| President1: | Harry S. Truman |
| Term Start1: | June 3, 1946 |
| Term End1: | January 14, 1947 |
| Predecessor1: | Edward Stettinius Jr. |
| Successor1: | Warren Austin |
| Office2: | United States Ambassador to Sweden |
| President2: | Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman |
| Term Start2: | December 12, 1941 |
| Term End2: | April 28, 1946 |
| Predecessor2: | Frederick A. Sterling |
| Successor2: | Louis G. Dreyfus Jr. |
| Birth Name: | Herschel Vespasian Johnson |
| Birth Date: | 3 May 1894 |
| Birth Place: | Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Party: | Democratic |
Herschel Vespasian Johnson (May 3, 1894 – April 16, 1966) was a U.S. diplomat from North Carolina.[1] He was the great-grandson of Governor Herschel Vespasian Johnson.[2] He served as a U.S. Foreign Service Officer from 1921 to 1953, and his career included posts in Europe, Latin America, and the United Nations.
He served as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Sweden between 12 December 1941 and 28 April 1946. Thereafter, he served as the acting US ambassador to the United Nations between 1946 and 1947. In 1948, he was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Brazil.
During his time in Sweden, he made humanitarian efforts to save civilian lives and was in touch with Raoul Wallenberg.
He was a vocal proponent of the 1947 Palestine Partition Plan. The outcome of the UN vote is attributed to his collaboration with Andrei A. Gromyko, otherwise Johnson's political opponent. They both stood together on this issue and urged the General Assembly not to delay its decision but to vote for partition at once, opposing last-minute efforts of Arab delegations to effect a compromise.
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