Hers-Vif Explained

Hers-Vif
Map:Hers-Vif.png
Mouth Coordinates:43.3058°N 1.5525°W
Subdivision Type1:Country
Length:135km (84miles)
Source1 Elevation:±1500m (4,900feet)
Discharge1 Avg:15m3/s
Basin Size:1350km2

The Hers-Vif (in French pronounced as /ɛʁs vif/, "Live Hers", as opposed to the slower flowing Hers-Mort, "Dead Hers"), also named Grand Hers or simply Hers, is a 135km (84miles) long river in southern France, right tributary of the Ariège.

The Hers-Vif rises at an elevation of about 1500m (4,900feet) near the Chioula Pass of the Pyrenees, approximately 6km (04miles) north of Ax-les-Thermes. It is the major tributary of the Ariège into whose right bank it flows 2km (01miles) upstream from Cintegabelle in the Haute-Garonne.

It flows some 30km (20miles) through the Pyrenees, descending 1100m (3,600feet) to the village of Peyrat, where it reaches a piedmont plain. Its valley widens as it traverses the plain, reaching the medieval city of Mirepoix, which marks the start of its lower valley.

Several rivers flow into it:

Departments and towns along its course are:

Prades, Bélesta, La Bastide-sur-l'Hers, Mirepoix, Mazères

Comus, Chalabre

Calmont

Floods

The Hers is probably known as vif (intense or rapid in this context) because of its sometimes spectacular floods – that of 16 June 1289 having entirely destroyed Mirepoix. More recently, there have been: