| Surname: | Herren von Graben |
| Type: | noble family |
| Caption: | „Daß ich grabe bürgt mein Habe.“ „Ich baue, indem ich haue.“ |
| Country: | Austria |
| Estates: | Schloss Kornberg Riegersburg Castle Rosenburg Burg Sommeregg |
| Parent House: | House of Meinhardin-Gorizia |
| Titles: | knights |
| Styles: | Burgrave of Graz Burgrave of Marburg Burgrave of Lienz Burgrave of Hohenwang Burgrave of Heinfels Burgrave and Lord of Gleichenberg Burgrave and Lord of Sommeregg Lord of Kornberg Lord of Rosenburg Lord of Pottenbrunn Lord of Stein im Drautal Lord of the high Lordship of Straß in Steiermark Stadtholder of Lienz and East Tyrol etc |
| Founded: | 12th century |
| Founder: | Konrad and Grimoald von Graben (named in 1170) |
| Final Ruler: | Felix Jakob von Graben zum Stein († 1776/1781) |
| Cadet Branches: | paternal lines: Orsini-Rosenberg, De Graeff; maternal lines: Jörger von Tollet, Stadl zu Kornberg, Rain zu Sommeregg |
Herren von Graben, also named von (dem) Graben, vom Graben,[1] Grabner, Grabner zu Rosenburg, Graben zu Kornberg, Graben zu Sommeregg, Graben von (zum) Stein,[2] and ab dem Graben was the name of an old (Uradel) Austrian noble family.
Originally from Carniola,[3] an apparent (or illegitimate) branch of the House of Meinhardin,[4] [5] the family spread in neighboring countries. The earliest known members of the Graben family, Konrad and his brother Grimoald von Graben, lived around 1170.[6] [7] [8]
During the middle ages family went on to rule some Carinthian, Lower Austrian, Tyrolian, East Tyrols, Styrian, Gorizian and modern Italian districts as Burggrafen (a sort of viscount) and Herren (lords) from the early Middle Ages until the 16th-17th centuries. The last member was Felix Jakob von Graben zum Stein who lives in Tyrol († 1776 / 1781).
There are three forms of representation of the gender coat of arms, Von Graben, which have their connection to one another through the established family genealogy.[9] Originally, the family carried the coat of arms with the blue oblique beam to silver. From 1328 (until 1556/1564), the Von Graben family of the Kornberg line bore the coat of arms with the shovel (silver shovel on red). However, the derived line Von Graben zu Sommeregg (Andreas von Graben, d. 1463) adopted the oblique beam coat of arms (red, divided by blue and silver) at the time when it was converted into Ortenburger services came.[3] A distinction is made between the family coat of arms with the blue diagonal left bar on silver (also variant with diagonal right bar), the silver shovel on red coat of arms and the coat of arms split from red, and divided three times by blue and silver (or black).
See also: Von Graben family tree.
Originally from Carniola, a line settled in Styria around Graz. This line is named "Line Am Graben". During the later 13th century the later princely family Orsini-Rosenberg descended from a member of the family who lived at the Grazer Castle Alt-Grabenhofen, between Reinerkogel and Rosenberg.[10] [11] [12] During the early 14th century, the family split into four main lines, the Styrian Grabenhofen line, the Grabner (zu Rosenburg) line in Lower Austria, the Kornberg line and their Dutch offspring (De) Graeff,[13] and according to another unverfivied family tradition the Op den Graeff family as well,[14] [15] and during the earlier 15th century in the Carynthian-Lienzer Sommeregg line.[16] In 1500, the family split into a new line, the Stein Line at Castle Stein. Two other lines of the Graben family can be found in Tyrol, and one in Switzerland. A detailed list of the lines and branches can be found here:
The Grabner zu Kornberg came from Styria in Graz and belonged to the same tribe as the Grabner zu Rosenburg. The first important member of the family was Ulrich II von Graben (named between 1300–1361), who was elevated to the Styrian title of Burggraf of Hohenwang. The Styrian line's residence between 1328 and 1556 was at Schloss Kornberg. Between 1456 and 1564, the Kornberg line was owned the important Lordship Marburg with Obermarburg and the Marburg Castle. They were linked by marriage with the Lords of Windisch-Graetz,[17] Auersperg,[18] Stubenberg,[19] and Guttenberg.[20] The Dutch family De Graeff claimed descent from Wolfgang von Graben, a member of the Graben family.[21] Andries de Graeff and his son Cornelis became Free Imperial knights of the Holy Roman Empire. That diploma dates from 19 July 1677:[13]
Fide digis itegur genealogistarum Amsteldamensium edocti testimoniis te Andream de Graeff [Andries de Graeff] non paternum solum ex pervetusta in Comitatu nostro Tyrolensi von Graben dicta familia originem ducere, qua olim per quendam ex ascendentibus tuis ejus nominis in Belgium traducta et in Petrum de Graeff [Pieter Graeff], abavum, Johannem [Jan Pietersz Graeff], proavum, Theodorum [Dirck Jansz Graeff], avum, ac tandem Jacobum [Jacob Dircksz de Graeff], patrem tuum, viros in civitate, Amstelodamensi continua serie consulatum scabinatus senatorii ordinis dignitabitus conspicuos et in publicum bene semper meritos propagata nobiliter et cum splendore inter suos se semper gessaerit interque alios honores praerogativasque nobilibus eo locorum proprias liberum venandi jus in Hollandia, Frisiaque occidentale ac Ultrajectina provinciis habuerit semper et exercuerit.[22]
The Kornberg line died out in 1664 with the death of Anna von Graben. The Lords of Stadl were heirs to their extensive Estate. The inheritance included the possessions of Marburg / Maribor, Kornberg, Rohrbach an der Lafnitz, Grabenhofen with Alt-Grabenhofen Castle, Liechtenberg and Krottenhofen.[23]
The Grabner zu Rosenburg came from Styria in Graz and belonged to the same tribe as the Kornberger Graben. They had extensive property with the Rosenburg and Pottenbrunn as well as in Moravia and was one of the advocates of Protestantism during the Reformation in Lower Austria. In the 16th century the Grabner Rosenburg made a center of the Austrian Reformation history.[24] During the 16th and early 17th centuries, the Grabner were among the richest and most respected families in Austria,[25] and one of the country's dominant Protestant noble families.[26]
The Sommeregg line which came from the Kornberg line, was the most important family at the court of the Meinhardins of Gorizia in the late 15th and early 16th centuries.[27] The family was mentioned from Vom Graben instead of Von Graben only in Upper Carinthia and East Tyrol.[28] During the later Middle Ages, the success of that family arose from the steady accumulation of land, and loyalty to the Counts of Görz and later to the Habsburg Emperor. The line resided in Lienz, East Tyrol and Carinthia, and became "the most prominent of the family". Family members held the noble titles as the Burgraves of Sommeregg, Heinfels and Lienz. After the death of Leonhard of Gorizia in 1500, they became his successors as stadtholders of Lienz and East Tyrol. The Lienzer line died out in the year 1534, and the zum Stein in 1664.
They were linked by marriage with the Lords of Auersperg,[18] Saurau[29] and Breuner.[30]
The line at Stein came from Carinthia and East Tyrol and sprang out of the Sommeregg line. The family was mentioned from Vom Graben instead of Von Graben only in Upper Carinthia and East Tyrol.[28] The family held the title Lord of Stein.
The Tyrolian line came from Carinthia and East Tyrol and sprang out of the Sommeregg line.
In 2013 the worldwide Family Association Gräff-Graeff (Familienverband Gräff-Graeff e.V.) was founded for the claimed Graeff lineage of Wolfgang von Graben.