Hero Rupes Explained

Hero Rupes
Type:Rupes
Coordinates:-58.4°N -171.4°W
Length:300 km
Eponym:Hero (sloop)[1]

Hero Rupes is an escarpment on Mercury more than 300km (200miles) long[2] located in the southern hemisphere of Mercury.[1] Discovered by the Mariner 10 spacecraft in 1974, it was formed by a thrust fault, thought to have occurred due to the shrinkage of the planet's core as it cooled over time.[3]

The scarp is named after sloop Hero, Nathaniel Palmer's ship used to explore the Antarctic coast, 1820–21.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Resolution Rupes. USGS. July 19, 2010.
  2. Web site: PIA02943: 300 Kilometer Long Scarp. July 19, 2010. NASA/JPL.
  3. Watters. Thomas R.. . Robinson, Mark S. . etal . The tectonics of Mercury: The view after MESSENGER's first flyby. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2009. 285. 3-4. 283–296. 10.1016/j.epsl.2009.01.025. 2009E&PSL.285..283W.