Hermosa Beach, California Explained

Hermosa Beach, California
Named For:Spanish for beautiful
Settlement Type:City
Motto:"The Best Little Beach City"[1]
Mapsize:250x200px
Pushpin Map:USA
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the United States
Pushpin Relief:1
Coordinates:33.8664°N -118.3997°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Los Angeles
Established Title3:Incorporated (California General Law City)
Established Date3:January 14, 1907[2]
Government Type:Council-Manager
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Dean Francois
Leader Title1:Mayor pro tempore
Leader Name1:Rob Seamann
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[3]
Area Total Km2:3.69
Area Total Sq Mi:1.43
Area Land Km2:3.69
Area Land Sq Mi:1.43
Area Water Km2:0.00
Area Water Sq Mi:0.00
Area Water Percent:0
Elevation Footnotes:[4]
Elevation M:8
Elevation Ft:26
Population Total:19728
Population As Of:2020
Population Footnotes:[5]
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Density Sq Mi:auto
Postal Code Type:ZIP Code
Postal Code:90254[6]
Area Code:310 and 424
Website:hermosabeach.gov
Leader Title2:Councilmembers
Leader Name2:Michael Detoy
Raymond Jackson
Justin Massey
Leader Title3:City treasurer
Leader Name3:Karen S. Nowicki
Leader Title4:City clerk (Non-elected, City employee)
Leader Name4:Myra Maravilla
Timezone:PST
Utc Offset:-8
Timezone Dst:PDT
Utc Offset Dst:-7
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature IDs
Blank1 Info:,

Hermosa Beach (Spanish; Castilian: Hermosa, Spanish for "Beautiful")[7] [8] is a beachfront city in Los Angeles County in the U.S. state of California, United States. Its population was 19,728 at the 2020 U.S. Census. The city is located in the South Bay region of the Greater Los Angeles area; it is one of the three Beach Cities. Hermosa Beach is bordered by the other two, Manhattan Beach to the north and Redondo Beach to the south and east.

The city's beach is popular for sunbathing, beach volleyball, surfing, paddleboarding, bars, cycling and running. The city itself extends only about 15 blocks from east to west and 40 blocks from north to south, with Pacific Coast Highway running down the middle. Situated on the Pacific Ocean, Hermosa's average temperature is 70 °F (22 °C) in the summer and 55 °F (13 °C) in the winter. Westerly sea breezes lessen what can be high summertime temperatures in Los Angeles and elsewhere in the county and help keep the smog away 360 days of the year.

A paved path, called The Strand, runs along Hermosa's beach from Torrance Beach in the south approximately twenty miles north to Santa Monica. The Hermosa Beach Pier is at the end of Pier Avenue, which is one of the beach community's main shopping, dining and entertainment areas.

History

Hermosa Beach was originally part of the 1784 Rancho San Pedro Spanish land grant that later became the ten-mile (16 km) ocean frontage of Rancho Sausal Redondo. In 1900, a tract of 1500acres was purchased for $35 per acre from A. E. Pomroy, then owner of the greater part of Rancho Sausal Redondo. Messrs. Burbank and Baker, agents, bought this land for Sherman and Clark who organized and retained the controlling interest in the Hermosa Beach Land and Water Company.

In early days, Hermosa Beach — like so many of its neighboring cities (Inglewood, Lawndale, Torrance) — was one vast sweep of rolling hills covered with fields of grain, mostly barley. During certain seasons of the year large herds of sheep were grazed over this land, and corrals and large barns for storing the grain, as well as providing shelter for horses and farm implements, were located on the ranch between Hermosa and Inglewood. The Spanish words Rancho Sausal Redondo mean a large circular ranch of pasture of grazing land, with a grove of willow on it.

The first official survey was made in the year 1901 for the board walk on the Strand, Hermosa Avenue and Santa Fe Avenue; work on these projects commenced soon after. In 1904 the first pier was built. It was constructed entirely of wood even to the pilings and it extended five hundred feet out into the ocean. The pier was constructed by the Hermosa Beach Land and Water Company. In 1913 this old pier was partly washed away and later torn down and a new one built to replace it. This pier was built of concrete 1000feet long, and paved with asphalt its entire length. Small tiled pavilions were erected at intervals along the sides to afford shade for fishermen and picnic parties. A bait stand was built eventually out on the end. Soon after, about 1914, an auditorium building was constructed; it has housed various enterprises and at present the public rest rooms, the Los Angeles Life Guard Service, and the local branch of the Los Angeles County Public Library occupy rooms in the building. This pier is municipally owned.

The Los Angeles Pacific Railway, a trolley system, was the first trolley service in Hermosa Beach, running the entire length of Hermosa Ave. on its way from L.A. to Redondo Beach. A few years later it was merged with most other trolley companies in the region to form the new Pacific Electric Railway Company, informally called the Red Cars.[9]

The Santa Fe Railway was the first railroad to run through Hermosa Beach.[10] It was seven blocks from the beach. The street that led to the tracks was called Santa Fe Avenue, but was later renamed Pier Avenue. There was no Santa Fe railway station for Hermosa, but Burbank and Baker built a railway platform on the west side of the tracks near Santa Fe Avenue, and later the railroad company donated an old boxcar to be used as a storage place for freight. In 1926, the Santa Fe built a modern stucco depot and installed Western Union telegraph service in it.

The first city election for city officers was held December 24, 1906. On January 14, 1907, Hermosa Beach became the nineteenth incorporated city of Los Angeles County.

Geography

Hermosa Beach is located at (33.866314, -118.399681).[11]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.4sqmi, all of it land.

Climate

Average air temperature - (summer 74 °F (23.3 °C)/ winter, 55 °F (12.7 °C))

Average water temperature - 60 °F (15.5 °C) (summer 68 °F (20 °C)/ winter 50 °F (10 °C))

Hermosa Beach has an average of 325 days of sunshine a year.[12] Because of its location, nestled on a vast open bay (Santa Monica Bay), morning fog and haze is a common phenomenon in May, June and early July (caused by ocean temperature variations and currents). Locals have a particular terminology for this phenomenon: the "May Gray" and the "June Gloom". Overcast skies are common for June mornings, but usually the strong sun burns the fog off by noon.[13] Nonetheless, it will sometimes stay cloudy and cool all day during June, even as other parts of the Los Angeles area will enjoy sunny skies and warmer temperatures. At times, the sun shines east of PCH, while the beach area is overcast.

As a general rule, the temperature is from 5 to 10 °F (3 to 5.5 °C) cooler than it is inland. A typical spring day (mid-April) is sunny, pleasant and about 68 °F (20 °C). In the summer, which stretches basically from May to late October, temperatures can reach to the mid-80s Fahrenheit (about 30 °C) at the beach. In early November, it is about 68 °F (20 °C). In late January, temperatures are around 63 °F (17 °C). It is winter, however, when the hot, dry Santa Ana winds are most common. In mid-December 2004, temperatures soared to 84 °F (28 °C) in Santa Monica, for a few straight days, with perfectly sunny skies.

The rainy season is from late October through late March. Winter storms usually approach from the northwest and pass quickly through the Southland. There is very little rain during the rest of the year, on average, there is just about 14 inches of rain per year in the city.

Hermosa Beach usually enjoys a cool breeze blowing in from the ocean, keeping the air fresh and clean. Therefore, smog is less a problem for Hermosa Beach than elsewhere around Los Angeles.

2020

According to the 2020 United States Census, there were 19,728 residents of the city, of whom 77.9% identified as White (73.4% Non-Hispanic White), 0.6% Black or African American, 0.0% Native American, 7.3% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, and 11.6% as Two or more races. 11.4% of residents were of Hispanic or Latino origin, of any race.[14]

2010

The 2010 United States Census[15] reported that Hermosa Beach had a population of 19,506. The population density was 13673.6sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of Hermosa Beach was 16,928 (86.8%) White (80.9% Non-Hispanic White),[16] 229 (1.2%) African American, 49 (0.3%) Native American, 1,111 (5.7%) Asian, 46 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 325 (1.7%) from other races, and 818 (4.2%) from two or more races. There were 1,632 residents of Hispanic or Latino ancestry, of any race (8.4%).

The Census reported that 19,491 people (99.9% of the population) lived in households, 11 (0.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 4 (0%) were institutionalized.

There were 9,550 households, out of which 1,878 (19.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 3,254 (34.1%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 460 (4.8%) had a female householder with no husband present, 325 (3.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 710 (7.4%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 64 (0.7%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 3,644 households (38.2%) were made up of individuals, and 606 (6.3%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.04. There were 4,039 families (42.3% of all households); the average family size was 2.80.

There were 3,093 residents (15.9%) under the age of 18, 1,242 (6.4%) aged 18 to 24, 8,516 (43.7%) aged 25 to 44, 4,898 (25.1%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,757 (9.0%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.1 males.

There were 10,162 housing units at an average density of 7123.5sp=usNaNsp=us, of which 4,255 (44.6%) were owner-occupied, and 5,295 (55.4%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.4%. 10,083 people (51.7% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 9,408 people (48.2%) lived in rental housing units.

According to the 2010 United States Census, Hermosa Beach had a median household income of $101,655, with 3.4% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[17]

2000

As of the census[18] of 2000, there were 18,566 people, 9,476 households, and 3,553 families residing in the city. The population density was 12982.4sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 9,840 housing units at an average density of 6880.7sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 89.58% White, 0.80% Black or African American, 0.40% Native American, 4.40% Asian, 0.22% Pacific Islander, 1.68% from other races, and 2.91% from two or more races. 4.82% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 9,476 households, out of which 14.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.6% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 62.5% were non-families. 39.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.95 and the average family size was 2.65.

In the city, 12.0% of the population was under the age of 18, 6.1% was from 18 to 24, 55.0% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 6.8% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $81,153, and the median income for a family was $104,645. Males had a median income of $67,407 versus $50,295 for females. The per capita income for the city was $54,244. About 1.7% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.1% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

Parks and recreation

The wide flat beach makes Hermosa Beach one of the most popular places to play beach volleyball, from professional to amateur. Hermosa Beach is home to the AVP Hermosa Beach Open tournament, and several amateur CBVA tournaments during the year. The Strand stretches north to Santa Monica and south to Redondo Beach, and is a popular place for walkers, joggers and biking. Of the three Beach Cities, only Hermosa Beach owns its own beach. The other two cities' beaches are owned by the county of Los Angeles.

Running parallel to The Strand is a lovely linear trail known today as the Hermosa Valley Greenbelt. Once part of a railroad easement, this narrow 24acres strip had long been the subject of heated controversy and pressure from various commercial interests. After years of litigation and wrangling, the city was poised to permit intensive retail and condominium development in the mid-1980s when a grassroots group spearheaded by activist Rosamond Fogg forced the matter to a vote. The City Council at the time was divided over whether the matter was of much importance but after an energetic and passionate campaign, the citizens found that the greenbelt was a vital recreational resource and mandated its preservation for the use and enjoyment of residents and visitors. This ballot initiative passed by almost 87%, the highest in California history. On the same Ballot, the public approved a referendum added a utility user's tax by 2% to help pay for the purchase, to be sunset after the property was acquired. As a result, the Hermosa Valley Greenbelt has the quality of a rural country lane, home to the monarch butterfly and many bird and animal species. At any time of day or night joggers and walkers enjoy its soft woodchip trails and graceful landscaping. The Greenbelt is also now part of the federal rails to trails network. The AIA R/UDAT (Regional/Urban Design Assistance Team) found that Hermosa Beach, thanks in large part to the existence of the Greenbelt, was a "world class pedestrian city".[25]

The city also has eight other parks:[26]

Other facilities:

Government

Local government

According to the 2009 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the city's various funds had $32.4 million in revenues, $33.9 million in expenditures, $93.8 million in total assets, $12.2 million in total liabilities, and $23.0 million in cash and investments.[27]

The structure of the management and coordination of city services is:[28]

City DepartmentDepartment Head
AdministrationSuja Lowenthal[29] (City Manager)
FinanceViki Copeland
Community DevelopmentCarrie Tai
Recreation & Community ResourcesLisa Nichols
Personnel and Risk ManagerVanessa Godinez
Police ChiefPaul LeBaron
Public WorksJoe SanClamente

The Beach Cities Health District,[30] provides health and wellness services to the residents of Hermosa Beach, Manhattan Beach, and Redondo Beach. The voters of the three beach cities elect the 5-member Board of Directors to 4-year terms. One of 78 California Health Districts,[31] it was created in 1955 as South Bay Hospital and took on its current name in 1993. Beach Cities Health District opened AdventurePlex,[32] a Manhattan Beach fitness center for kids and their families, in 2002. Filled with mazes, tunnels, outdoor rock climbing walls, complex ropes courses, and an indoor gym, AdventurePlex challenges children physically and intellectually in health-focused recreational activities.

The United States Postal Service Hermosa Beach Post Office is located at 565 Pier Avenue.[33]

The Los Angeles County Fire Department has a sectional lifeguard headquarters located at the Hermosa Beach Pier since the new building opened its doors since 2006, currently commanded by Capt. Tracy Lizzotte who leads the entire "Team HB" as part of "Team South" in the L.A. County Lifeguard. Currently located at 1200 The Strand housed a lifeguard garage where response vehicles have parked.

Politics

In the California State Legislature, Hermosa Beach is in, and in .[34]

In the United States House of Representatives, Hermosa Beach is in .

In the 2008 presidential election, Barack Obama won 61% of the vote compared to 36% for John McCain.[35]

Education

Public schools

Hermosa Beach has its own elementary school and middle school but high school students are served by either Manhattan Beach or Redondo Beach where rankings are in the 80 to 90th percentiles. Hermosa Beach residents are zoned to Hermosa Beach City School District for grades Kindergarten through 8. Before Proposition 13 passed, Hermosa Beach had five elementary schools (North, South, Hermosa View, Prospect Heights, Valley Vista) and one junior high school (Pier Avenue).

Residents of Hermosa Beach were in South Bay Union High School District until 1993, when it dissolved.[36]

In 2005, Hermosa Valley and Hermosa View schools were honored as U.S. Department of Education National Blue Ribbon Schools, along with 33 California schools and less than 300 schools across the nation. The award was based on academic achievement. Hermosa schools are among the top 10% of schools in the state with students scoring at or above the 90% in the highest grade tested in reading and math. For the award, the Department of Education reviewed growth in scores over a three-year period.

The district has three schools:

At the high school level, public school students can choose between two schools:

The Hermosa Beach City School District as a whole received a score of 915[37] on the 2006 California Academic Performance Index, neighboring Manhattan Beach Unified School District scored just below at 906[38] making it one of California's best performing districts. Each individual school also ranks at the top of its respective category.

- School2006 API Score
Hermosa View Elementary950
Hermosa Vista Elementary
Hermosa Valley Middle910
Mira Costa High School852

Private schools

Hermosa Beach also has one private school:

At one point the International Bilingual School, a Japanese preparatory school for grades K-9, moved to Hermosa Beach. In 1992 the school moved to Palos Verdes Estates.[39]

Media

In addition to the Los Angeles Times, Hermosa Beach is served by the hometown Easy Reader, local daily the Daily Breeze and local weekly the Beach Reporter.

Filming location

Film
TV
Photography

Notable people

Sister city

Hermosa Beach has been the sister city of Loreto, Baja California Sur, since 1967.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: City of Hermosa Beach, California. City of Hermosa Beach, California. September 12, 2012. February 16, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190216005253/http://www.hermosabch.org/. dead.
  2. Web site: California Cities by Incorporation Date . Word . California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions . August 25, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141103002921/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc . November 3, 2014 .
  3. Web site: 2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. July 1, 2020.
  4. October 12, 2014.
  5. Web site: Hermosa Beach (city) QuickFacts . . April 28, 2022.
  6. Web site: USPS – ZIP Code Lookup – Find a ZIP+ 4 Code By City Results . January 18, 2007.
  7. Web site: Profile for Hermosa Beach, California, CA. ePodunk. September 12, 2012. November 20, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191120034728/http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=10264. dead.
  8. Book: The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States . Govt. Print. Off. . Gannett, Henry . 1905 . 155.
  9. Web site: Pacific Electric Redondo Beach-Del Rey Line. erha.org. March 19, 2018.
  10. 1896 USGS Topo Map "Redondo Sheet"
  11. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. April 23, 2011. February 12, 2011.
  12. Web site: Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Los Angeles, California, United States of America. Weatherbase.com. August 13, 2009.
  13. Web site: Santa Barbara.com: June Gloom. SantaBarbara.com. August 13, 2009.
  14. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/hermosabeachcitycalifornia,redondobeachcitycalifornia,walnutcitycalifornia/PST040223
  15. Web site: 2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA – Hermosa Beach city. https://archive.today/20140715025519/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0633364. dead. July 15, 2014. U.S. Census Bureau. July 12, 2014.
  16. Web site: Census facts. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120701234832/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0633364.html. July 1, 2012. quickfacts.census.gov.
  17. Web site: Hermosa Beach (City) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau . August 21, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120701234832/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0633364.html . July 1, 2012 .
  18. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. January 31, 2008.
  19. Web site: Home – Hermosa Beach Ironman. Hermosa Beach Ironman. March 19, 2018.
  20. Web site: 4th of July 2017 in the South Bay – South Bay Events. southbayevents.com. March 19, 2018.
  21. Web site: Run A Mile, Paddle A Mile And Drink A 6-Pack: Matix Clothing Presents The 41st Annual Hermosa Beach Ironman – Adventure Sports Network. July 1, 2015. transworld.net. March 19, 2018.
  22. Web site: ShockBoxx Project Gallery. shockboxxproject.com. July 29, 2019.
  23. Web site: Shakespeare by the Sea. shakespearebythesea.org. March 19, 2018.
  24. Web site: Jay Leno on leaving "The Tonight Show". cbsnews.com. January 26, 2014 . March 19, 2018.
  25. Web site: October 31, 1992 . AIA R/UDAT: Hermosa Beach, CA . October 15, 2022 . The American Institute of Architects . 5.
  26. Web site: We All Need Parks: Hermosa Beach Study Area .
  27. https://web.archive.org/web/20110721034725/http://www.hermosabch.org/departments/finance/docs/CAFR2008_FINAL.pdf City of Hermosa Beach CAFR
  28. Web site: City of Hermosa Beach CAFR. hermosabch.org. March 19, 2018.
  29. Web site: Hermosa Beach City Council Votes to Appoint Suja Lowenthal as New City Manager . City of Hermosa Beach, California . August 22, 2018 . February 15, 2019.
  30. Web site: Home – Beach Cities Health District. bchd.org. March 19, 2018.
  31. [List of California Health Districts]
  32. Web site: AdventurePlex. AdventurePlex. March 19, 2018.
  33. "Post Office Location – Hermosa Beach ." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
  34. Web site: Statewide Database . UC Regents . November 24, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150201113744/http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html . February 1, 2015 . dead .
  35. Web site: job347B7B46.dat . July 8, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120708200726/http://www.lavote.net/VOTER/PDFS/STATEMENT_VOTES_CAST/11042008_COM.pdf . July 8, 2012 .
  36. Web site: Kowsky. Kim. School District Reorganizations Win Handily : The breakup of South Bay Union High School District is approved. But a proposition moving control of two schools from Los Angeles to Rancho Palos Verdes is blocked by a judge. . Los Angeles Times. November 5, 1992. October 28, 2020.
  37. Web site: 2006 API Growth LEA List of Schools Report (CA Department of Education). api.cde.ca.gov.
  38. Web site: 2006 API Growth LEA List of Schools Report (CA Department of Education). api.cde.ca.gov.
  39. Hillinger, Charles. "Students Get a Japanese Education at 2 Palos Verdes Schools." Los Angeles Times. September 29, 1994. Retrieved on March 6, 2014.
  40. Web site: THE O.C. Filming Locations. January 17, 2017.
  41. News: Hixon. Michael. May 2, 2019. Hermosa Beach featured in Season 4 trailer of 'Veronica Mars'. The Daily Breeze . August 9, 2020.
  42. News: Jeff and Denise Austin are selling their Alexandria condo. Lerner. Michelle. June 11, 2018. Washington Post. October 30, 2018.
  43. Web site: Property valuation of Manhattan Avenue, Hermosa Beach, CA: 1514, 1520, 1523, 1525, 1527, 1530, 1533, 1534, 1542, 1547 (tax assessments). city-data.com. June 12, 2014.
  44. News: Kelley. Steve. Barry surfing easily the waves of free agency. June 12, 2014. The Seattle Times.
  45. Web site: 712 The Strand, Hermosa Beach, CA 90254. blockshopper.com. BlockShopper. June 12, 2014.
  46. News: September 17, 1919 . Gen. J. M. Bell Is Dead . Los Angeles Evening Express . Los Angeles, CA . 10 . Newspapers.com.
  47. Web site: Jack Black Biography. starpulse.com. June 12, 2014.
  48. Web site: Criminal Minds Bio: A.J. Cook. cbspressexpress.com. CBS Television Studios. December 16, 2014.
  49. Web site: Property valuation of Monterey Boulevard, Hermosa Beach, CA: 1600, 1601, 1611, 1616, 1619, 1620, 1627, 1630, 1636, 1637 (tax assessments). city-data.com. June 12, 2014.
  50. Web site: Jacqueline Frank . sports-reference.com . June 12, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140407225651/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/fr/jacqueline-frank-1.html . April 7, 2014 .
  51. Web site: "Rachel Hunter and Jarret Stoll pay $3.645M for a house in Hermosa Beach, CA", September 21, 2007. bergproperties.com. March 19, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20080321142914/http://www.bergproperties.com/blog/rachel-hunter-and-jarrett-stoll-pay-3645m-for-a-house-in-hermosa-beach-ca/1964/celebrities. March 21, 2008. dead.
  52. Web site: Neff. Kristen Jones. Wonderful Women Winemakers. Edible. December 9, 2012.
  53. Web site: Raymond Pettibon | Art21 . PBS . July 8, 2013.