H'ART Museum explained

H'ART Museum
Image Upright:	1.15
Map Type:	Netherlands Amsterdam Central
Map Size:	250
Coordinates:	52.365°N 4.9025°W
Established:	(building)^[1] 2004 (museum)^[2]
Location:	Amstel 51 Amsterdam, Netherlands
Type:	Art museum
Visitors:	380,931 (2013)^[3] Ranked 9th nationally (2013)
Director:	Cathelijne Broers^[4]
Publictransit:	Waterlooplein Metro ,, ^[5] Tram ,

H'ART Museum is an art museum located on the banks of the Amstel river in Amsterdam. Formerly a satellite of the Hermitage Museum of Saint Petersburg, Russia,^[6] the museum cut ties with the Hermitage after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.^[7]

History

The museum is housed in the former Amstelhof, a classical style building from 1681. The structure opened in 1682 as a retirement home for elderly women under the name Diaconie Oude Vrouwen Huys (English: Deanery Home for Old Women) on the east bank of the river Amstel. Beginning in 1817, the facility housed both elderly men and women, and was renamed Diaconie Oude Vrouwen- en Mannenhuis (English: Deanery Home for Old Men and Women). The building was first named Amstelhof (English: Amstel Court) in 1953.^[8]

In the 1990s, operators of the facility determined that it was inadequate to meet the modern needs of its residents and sought to build a new structure elsewhere. They offered the historic structure to the city of Amsterdam, who, in turn, leased it to the museum. The last inhabitants left the Amstelhof in 2007.^[9] On 20 June 2009, the museum was opened by Dutch Queen Beatrix and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev. The museum was open to the public the following day.^{[10] [11]}

During the more than 300 years that residents were housed in the Amstelhof, several renovations took place on the building interior and wings were added to provide needed space. Thus, little of the original interior remained when work for the museum began. While some areas were restored to their original appearance, many existing walls were removed and spaces reconfigured to accommodate the museum's needs. The total cost of the renovations was 40 million.^[12]

The temporary museum in the Neerlandia Building on the Nieuwe Keizersgracht closed in 2008 to become the Hermitage for Children. It opened along with the main museum on 20 June 2009.

On 3 March 2022, the museum severed ties with the State Hermitage in St. Petersburg because of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which began a week prior.^[13] The museum became known as the H'ART Museum from 1 September 2023.^[14]

Exhibitions

In 2023 the museum announced that it would be working with the Smithsonian, the Centre Pompidou and the British Museum to present exhibitions.^[15]

2023-2024 Julius Caesar - I came, I saw, I met my doom

Previous exhibitions

• The museum used to house two permanent presentations, one describes Netherlands–Russia relations and the other detailed the history of the Amstelhof building.^[16]
• The Immortal Alexander the Great The Myth, The Truth, His Journey, His Legacy, 18 September 2010 – 18 March 2011. Alexander the Great (356 BC – 323 BC, king from 336 BC) appeals to the imagination more than any ruler of the ancient age. Beginning in his youth he inspired those around him. During his campaigns in the East, Alexander searched for the origins of Dionysus, whom the ancient Greeks believed came from the exotic East, possibly India. He followed in the footsteps of Dionysus to reach countries such as Bactria, Egypt, India, Mongolia, Persia and Syria. Everywhere he went he established cities, naming many Alexandria, and left behind a legacy of Greek culture in the form of Hellenism. Alexander's fame lived long after antiquity as an example to many European, Russian and Islamic rulers. His life and history were depicted through paintings, tapestries and decorative art from classical antiquity to the modern age, of Western and non-Western origins.^[17]

• Matisse to Malevich. Pioneers of Modern Art from the Hermitage 6 March to 17 September 2010. The exhibit was the first display in The Netherlands of works from the Hermitage Museum's collections of French paintings of the late 19th and early 20th century. The collection was started by Russian collectors Morozov and Shchukin. The exhibit contained hundreds of masterpieces by artists who pioneered Modernism, including Matisse, Van Dongen, De Vlaminck, Derain and Picasso. It looked at the concept of Modernism from a historical perspective and examined how artists joined the new movement. The guest curator for the exhibit was Henk van Os, Professor at the University of Amsterdam and chairman of the Specialists Council of the Hermitage Amsterdam. The museum is planning a sequel exhibition that will examine the origins of this modern art through a display of works by Impressionists from the Hermitage.^[18]
• Jewels! The Glitter of the Russian Court. In September 2019 the jubilee exhibition Jewels! The Glitter of the Russian Court began, which was meant both to celebrate 10 years of educating the Dutch public about the collections in St. Petersburg and to explain the relationships of the Russian nobility to the current Dutch royalty.^[19] After a successful start, the exhibition was closed during the coronavirus lockdown and, despite two extensions, did not manage to achieve the footfall necessary for income. The fact that Hermitage Amsterdam has no collection of its own made any rescue funding impossible, and an appeal to the public was made in 2021.^[20]

Notes and References

1. http://www.hermitage.nl/en/hermitage_amsterdam/geschiedenis_van_het_gebouw.htm History of the Building
2. http://www.hermitage.nl/en/hermitage_amsterdam/van_amstelhof_naar_hermitage_amsterdam.htm From Amstelhof to Hermitage Amsterdam
3. Activiteitenverslag 2013, Hermitage Amsterdam. Retrieved on 28 June 2014.
4. http://www.hermitage.nl/en/pers/algemeen/persberichten/110823-cathelijne_broers_new_director.htm Cathelijne Broers takes over as director of De Nieuwe Kerk and the Hermitage Amsterdam
5. http://www.hermitage.nl/en/bezoek/ Visit
6. Web site: Hermitage to open 20 June 2009. Hermitage Amsterdam. 7 January 2012.
7. News: Siegal . Nina . A Homecoming for Dutch Masters, Thanks to an American Billionaire . 4 March 2023 . The New York Times . 2 March 2023.
8. Web site: History of the Building. Hermitage Amsterdam. 7 January 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120105122241/http://hermitage.nl/en/hermitage_amsterdam/geschiedenis_van_het_gebouw.htm. 5 January 2012. dead.
9. Web site: From Amstelhof to Hermitage Amsterdam. Hermitage Amsterdam. 7 January 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20111219233031/http://www.hermitage.nl/en/hermitage_amsterdam/van_amstelhof_naar_hermitage_amsterdam.htm. 19 December 2011. dead.
10. News: Reuters.com. Russia's Hermitage museum opens Amsterdam branch. Gilbert. Kreijger. 18 June 2009. 7 January 2012.
11. News: Hermitage Amsterdam opened. 19 June 2009. nrc.nl. NRC Handelsblad. 7 January 2012.
12. Web site: Background Hermitage Amsterdam. Hermitage Amsterdam. 7 January 2012.
13. Web site: Hermitage Amsterdam breaks ties with Russian state museum NL Times . 2023-06-27 . nltimes.nl . en.
14. News: Siegal . Nina . 2023-06-26 . After Cutting Ties With Russia, a Hermitage Museum Outpost Rebrands . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-06-27 . 0362-4331.
15. Web site: After Cutting Ties With Russia, a Hermitage Museum Outpost Rebrands . 26 June 2023.
16. Web site: Permanent Presentations at the Hermitage Amsterdam. Hermitage Amsterdam. 7 January 2012.
17. The Imortal Alexander the Great. 18 September 2008. Hermitage Amsterdam. 7 January 2013.
18. Matisse to Malevich: Pioneers of Modern Art from the Hermitage. 6 March 2010. Hermitage Amsterdam. 7 January 2013.
19. https://hermitage.nl/en/press/press-releases/jewels-glittering-russian-court/ Press release
20. https://hyperallergic.com/642170/what-we-lose-if-the-amsterdam-hermitage-closes-for-good/ What We Lose if the Amsterdam Hermitage Closes for Good