Hermia Boyd Explained
Hermia Boyd |
Birth Name: | Hermia Sappho Lloyd Jones |
Birth Date: | 10 August 1931 |
Birth Place: | Sydney, New South Wales. |
Known For: | Pottery, Illustration, Theatre set design and costuming. |
Spouse: | David Boyd (artist) |
Children: | Amanda Boyd, Lucinda Boyd, Cassandra Boyd. |
Mother: | Erica Lloyd-Jones. |
Father: | Herman Lloyd-Jones. |
Hermia Sappho Boyd (Lloyd Jones) (1931–2000[1]) was an Australian artist, writer, and a member of the Boyd artistic dynasty.
Boyd family
See main article: Boyd family.
The Boyd artistic dynasty began with the marriage of Emma Minnie à Beckett (known as Minnie) and Arthur Merric Boyd in 1886.[2] Both were already established as painters at the time of their marriage. Their second-born son Merric Boyd married Doris Gough and had five artistic children, Lucy de Guzman Boyd, Arthur Boyd, Guy Boyd, David Boyd, and Mary Elizabeth Boyd.[3]
In 1948 Hermia Lloyd-Jones joined the Boyd family through marrying David Fielding Gough Boyd. Following the tradition of their family, their three daughters Amanda,[4] Lucinda, and Cassandra are artists.
Education and early career
Born in Sydney in 1931, Hermia Boyd (Llyod Jones) was the daughter of Australian graphic artist Herman Lloyd-Jones[5] and Erica Lloyd-Jones, and the sister of Australian actress, artist, and gallerist Clytie Jessop.[6] Hermia first studied art privately with Joy Ewart, before attending the East Sydney Technical College where she worked under Lyndon Dadswell.[7] While studying she worked part-time at Martin Boyd Pottery with Guy Boyd and David Boyd.[8] In 1952, whilst in France, she studied wood-engraving with Edward Gordon Craig.[9] Early in 1970 while living in the south of France Hermia studied etching with Sathish Sharma.
David & Hermia Boyd Pottery (1950–1968)
In 1950, David and Hermia settled in Sydney to set up their first pottery in a shed based out of Paddington with fellow Australian potter Tom Sanders.[10] Producing a pottery range called Hermia Ware[11] and large individual pieces for exhibition. Hermia Ware went on to inspire other Australian potters including Milton Moon.[12] The couple's pottery style used wheel-thrown earthernware and terracotta clays to create both functional and sculptural forms. David experimented with different glazes including overglaze on porcelain, Italian Majolica,[13] manganese glaze, underglaze,[14] with Hermia often decorating the work using sgraffito techniques and sourcing medieval, byzantine, Coptic,[15] and Etruscan[16] imagery.[17] The couples potter's marks were usually painted or incised with 'Hermia Ware', 'Hermia', 'Boyd / England', 'D + H Boyd' and 'David + Hermia Boyd'.[18]
Moving to Europe in 1950, the couple established a pottery studio together in London, (Pinner, Middlesex)[19] which was publicized by Hermia's sister and gallerist Cyltie Lloyd-Jones.[20] and another later studio based in the South of France, in the provenance of Tourrettes-sur-Loup.[21] Hermia designed the distinctive figure sign 'Capricornia' for Cyltie Jessop and Joan Keast's Australian art shop in London, which the visiting Australian artist Stephen Briggs painted.[22] By the mid-1950s the Boyds became widely known as leading Australian potters.[23] [24] They continued to work together primarily in pottery through to the mid-1960s. While working in London they were labelled by the British media as the "Golden Couple" of pottery.[25] Moving to Rome in 1961, Hermia and David worked on their pottery practice together in Australia, England and France before closing their last pottery in Murrumbeena in 1968 to concentrate on their respective individual artistic practices. David moved into a painting career, while Hermia focused on etching and sculpture.[26] The couple returned permanently to live and work in Australia from 1971.
Solo career
Boyd pursued a solo artist career before and after the closure of David and Hermia Boyd Pottery, as an illustrator, etcher, costumer and theatre set designer. She designed the curtain of the Royal Theatre in Ballarat[27] and designed all the costuming and sets for the 1958 Lola Montez production at the Elizabethan Theatre which were reputed to have cost £80,000.[28] In 1960, Boyd designed the costuming and set design for Peter O'Shaughnessy's production of "Miss Julie"at the Russell Street Theatre.[29] In 1968 she illustrated the 1st edition cover for Citizens of Mist by Australian author Roger McDonald.[30] In 1971, Boyd had a solo exhibition at South Yarra Gallery Hermia Boyd: Sculptures, Bronzes, drawings and etchings.[31] A retrospective exhibition of her work was held in 1997 at Macquarie University Library, Hermia Boyd: a retrospective exhibition of selected works from 1945-1980.
Exhibitions
- Ceramics by David and Hermia Boyd, 15 August 1949, David Jones "Little Gallery", Sydney[32]
- London Pottery Show David and Hermia Boyd, 1953, Barling's, London[33]
- Pottery by David and Hermia Boyd, 9–12 November 1955, Georges Ltd., Melbourne[34]
- Arthur Boyd Paintings and David and Hermia Boyd Ceramics, 1956, Peter Bray Gallery[35]
- Hermia Boyd: Sculptures, Bronzes, drawings and etchings, 21 November-9 December 1971, South Yarra Gallery
- The Painter as Potter, 4 February-6 March 1983, National Gallery of Victoria[36]
- Hermia Boyd: a retrospective exhibition of selected works from 1945-1980, 12 October-2 November 1997, Macquarie University Library
- Boyd Women, 26 February-14 August 2006, Bundanon Homestead[37]
- Boyd Women, 6 October-10 December 2017, Glen Eira City Council[38]
- Hermia Boyd and Lola Montez: Designing an Australian Gold Rush Musical, 20 January-25 February 2018, Arts Centre Melbourne[39]
- Know My Name: Part Two, 12 June 2021 – 26 June 2022, National Gallery of Australia[40]
Collections
Activism
Boyd signed a letter and was a part of the demonstration in 1966 at Australia House in London protesting the Australian participation in the Vietnam War, alongside figures including David Boyd, Arthur Boyd, actor Leo McKern, composer Malcolm Williams, art gallery director Lesley Stack, painter John Olsen, Morris Hope, art critic Robert Hughes, cartoonist Arthur Horner, TV producer Tom Mainfield and poet Peter Porter.[48] Both Hermia and David were members of the Committee of Australian Artists for Parliamentary Democracy.[49]
Publications
The Pottery and Ceramics of David & Hermia Boyd. (1977) By John Vader.
Death
Hermia died January 25, 2000. David Boyd died aged 87 on November 10, 2011.
Notes and References
- Book: McCulloch, McCulloch, McCulloch-Childs., Alan, Susan, Emily. . The New McCulloch's Encyclopedia of Australian Art. . 2006 . Aus Art Melbourne & The Miegunyah Press. . 052285317X . 4th . Melbourne, Australia. . 276.
- Web site: The Australian Women's Weekly (1933–1982) - 26 Apr 1972 - p15 . 2024-03-18 . Trove . en.
- Book: Niall, Brenda . The Boyds: a family biography . 2002 . Miegunyah Press, Melbourne University Press . 978-0-522-84871-7 . Victoria, Australia.
- Web site: The Australian Women's Weekly (1933–1982) - 3 Dec 1958 - p15 . 2024-03-18 . Trove . en.
- Book: Lindsay, Philip . 'I'd Live The Same Life Over' . 1941 . Hutchinson & Co. . London, UK. . 61.
- Web site: The Herald (Melbourne, Vic. : 1861–1954) - 16 Oct 1951 - p11 . 2024-03-18 . Trove . en.
- Book: Germaine, Max . Artists and Galleries of Australia Volumes 1 & 2. . 1990 . Craftsman Press . 9789768097026 . 3rd . Sydney . 73.
- Book: Johnston, Dorothy . The Peoples' Potteries. . Dorothy Johnston. . 2002 . 9780646418711 . Sydney, Australia. . 87–88.
- Web site: Printmaking . Prints and . Hermia Boyd . 2024-03-18 . www.printsandprintmaking.gov.au . en.
- Web site: Tom Sanders - Australian Pottery at bemboka . 2024-03-18 . www.australianpotteryatbemboka.com.au.
- Web site: The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931–1954) - 19 Nov 1950 - p58 . 2024-03-18 . Trove . en.
- Web site: Maps . Visit North Terrace Adelaide SA 5000 Australia T. +61 8 8207 7000 E. infoartgallery sa gov au www agsa sa gov au AGSA Kaurna yartangka yuwanthi AGSA stands on Kaurna land Open in . Milton Moon . 2024-03-18 . AGSA - The Art Gallery of South Australia . en.
- Web site: Vol. 7 No. 6 (June 1963) . 2024-03-18 . Trove . en.
- Web site: The Courier-Mail (Brisbane, Qld. : 1933–1954) - 29 Sep 1953 - p8 . 2024-03-18 . Trove . en.
- News: 1955-07-29 . At Sydney Galleries . 2024-03-18 . Le Courrier Australien.
- Web site: The Hebrew Standard of Australasia (Sydney, NSW : 1895–1953) - 25 Aug 1949 - p5 . 2024-03-18 . Trove . en.
- Web site: Carter's Price Guide to Antiques. . 2017 . Boyd's Winged Pot. . 18 March 2023.
- Web site: David & Hermia Boyd - Australian Pottery at bemboka . 2024-03-18 . www.australianpotteryatbemboka.com.au.
- News: 1951-04-13 . Happy When They're Hiking . 2024-03-18 . Age.
- News: 1951-10-16 . Woman's World . 2024-03-18 . Herald.
- Web site: Bungey . Review by Darleen . 2012-08-31 . Act of creation . 2024-03-18 . The Sydney Morning Herald . en.
- Web site: The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1931–1954) - 2 Nov 1951 - p11 . 2024-03-18 . Trove . en.
- Web site: The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926–1995) - 25 Aug 1982 - p25 . 2024-03-18 . Trove . en.
- News: 1955-11-09 . Sculptor turns to drawings . 2024-03-18 . Argus.
- Web site: Niall . Boyd . Brenda . Lucinda . December 12, 2011 . Figurative artist stepped out from his brother's shadow. .
- Book: Vader, John . The Pottery and Ceramics of David and Hermia Boyd . Phillip Mathews, Publishers. . 1977 . 9780908001040 . Sydney, Australia. .
- Web site: The Australian Women's Weekly (1933–1982) - 5 Nov 1958 - p10 . 2024-03-18 . Trove . en.
- Web site: The Australian Jewish Times (Sydney, NSW : 1953–1990) - 7 Nov 1958 - p7 . 2024-03-18 . Trove . en.
- News: 1960-11-04 . "MISS JULIE" PRODUCTION IMPRESSES . 2024-03-18 . Australian Jewish Herald.
- McDonald, R. (1968). Citizens of mist / by Roger McDonald. St. Lucia, Queensland ; University of Queensland Press.
- Web site: Hermia Boyd, Sculptures, Bronzes, drawings and etchings. at South Yarra Gallery. (1971) · Australian Prints + Printmaking . 2024-03-18 . www.printsandprintmaking.gov.au.
- News: 15 August 1949 . Ceramics By David And Hermia Boyd . 19 March 2024 . . New South Wales, Australia . 4 . National Library of Australia . 34,835.
- News: 22 September 1953 . LONDON POTTERY SHOW . 19 March 2024 . . New South Wales, Australia . 17 . National Library of Australia . XVIII . 157.
- News: 9 November 1955 . Sculptor turns to drawings . 19 March 2024 . . Victoria, Australia . 6 . National Library of Australia.
- Web site: [Arthur Boyd, paintings and David and Hermia Boyd ceramics] at Peter Bray Gallery. (1956) · Australian Prints + Printmaking ]. 2024-03-19 . www.printsandprintmaking.gov.au.
- News: 4 February 1983 . Around the Galleries . 19 March 2024 . . Victoria, Australia . 17 . National Library of Australia . XLIX . 21.
- Web site: Boyd Women . 2024-03-19 . Bundanon . en-AU.
- Web site: Boyd Women . 2024-03-19 . www.gleneira.vic.gov.au . en-au.
- Web site: Bowller . Nicole . 2018-02-13 . Hermia Boyd & Lola Montez . 2024-03-19 . Australian Performing Arts Collection . en.
- Web site: National Gallery of Australia . Know My Name Part Two: Hermia Boyd. . 19 March 2024 . National Gallery of Australia..
- Web site: Hermia Boyd - Search the Collection, National Gallery of Australia . 2024-03-19 . National Gallery of Australia . en.
- Web site: Artists NGV . 2024-03-19 . www.ngv.vic.gov.au . en-AU.
- Web site: BOYD, Hermia QAGOMA Collection Online . 2024-03-19 . collection.qagoma.qld.gov.au.
- Web site: Collections . 2024-03-19 . Macquarie University . en.
- Web site: Bowl, 1956 by David Boyd, Hermia Boyd . 2024-03-19 . www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au . en.
- Web site: AGSA Collection Search . 19 March 2023 . Art Gallery of South Australia..
- Web site: Benjamin . Jason . 2018-08-01 . VCA Art Collection . 2024-03-19 . Museums and Collections . en.
- Web site: Tribune (Sydney, NSW : 1939–1991) - 2 Feb 1966 - p2 . 2024-03-18 . Trove . en.
- Web site: Vol. 097 No. 4986 (6 Dec 1975) . 2024-03-18 . Trove . en.