Herman Van Rompuy Explained

The Count Van Rompuy
Office:President of the European Council
Term Start:1 December 2009
Term End:30 November 2014
2Namedata:Jerzy Buzek
Martin Schulz -->
Predecessor:Fredrik Reinfeldt (non-permanent)
Successor:Donald Tusk
Office1:Prime Minister of Belgium
Monarch1:Albert II
Deputy1:Didier Reynders
Term Start1:30 December 2008
Term End1:25 November 2009
Predecessor1:Yves Leterme
Successor1:Yves Leterme
Office2:President of the Chamber of Representatives
Term Start2:12 July 2007
Term End2:30 December 2008
Predecessor2:Herman De Croo
Successor2:Patrick Dewael
Office3:Minister of the Budget
Primeminister3:Jean-Luc Dehaene
Term Start3:5 September 1993
Term End3:12 July 1999
Predecessor3:Mieke Offeciers
Successor3:Johan Vande Lanotte
Office4:Member of the Chamber of Representatives
Term Start4:21 May 1995
Term End4:1 December 2009
Constituency4:Etterbeek
Office5:Senator
Term Start5:15 June 1988
Term End5:21 May 1995
Constituency5:Etterbeek
Birthname:Herman Achille Van Rompuy
Birth Date:31 October 1947
Birth Place:Etterbeek, Belgium
Nationality:Belgian
Party:Christian Democratic and Flemish
Otherparty:European People's Party
Spouse:Geertrui Windels
Residence:Sint-Genesius-Rode, Belgium
Alma Mater:Catholic University of Leuven
Signature:Herman Van Rompuy signature.svg
Signature Alt:Herman Van Rompuy

Herman Achille, Count Van Rompuy[1] (in Dutch; Flemish ˈɦɛrmɑɱ vɑn ˈrɔmpœy/; born 31 October 1947) is a Belgian politician who served as prime minister of Belgium from 2008 to 2009, and then as the first permanent president of the European Council from 2009 to 2014.

A politician from Belgium's Christian Democratic and Flemish party, Van Rompuy served as the 49th prime minister of Belgium from 30 December 2008 until Yves Leterme (who was also his predecessor) succeeded him on 25 November 2009. On 19 November 2009,[2] Van Rompuy was selected by the members of the European Council, which is the institution of the European Union (EU) comprising the heads of state or government of the EU member states, as the first full-time President of that Council under the Treaty of Lisbon.[3] He was appointed for the period 1 December 2009 until 31 May 2012,[4] [5] though he only took up his position officially on 1 January 2010.[6] On 1 March 2012, he was re-elected for a second (and last) term, to last from 1 June 2012 until 30 November 2014.[7] He was appointed chairman of the board of the College of Europe in 2019.

Early life, career and family

Early life

Born in Etterbeek, Brussels, to Dr. Victor Lodewijk Maurits "Vic" van Rompuy (Begijnendijk, 27 February 1923 – Begijnendijk, 14 November 2004), later Professor of Economics,[8] and wife Germaine Geens (Begijnendijk, 1 December 1921 – Begijnendijk, 23 November 2004),[9] he attended Sint-Jan Berchmanscollege in Brussels (until 1965), where Ancient Greek and Latin were his main subjects. During his early teens, he was an avid rock and roll fan, especially of US singer Elvis Presley. Later, he studied at the Dutch; Flemish: [[Katholieke Universiteit Leuven]] and received a bachelor's degree in Philosophy (1968), and a master's degree in Applied Economics (1971).[10] He worked at the Belgian Central Bank from 1972 to 1975.[11]

From 1980 to 1987, he was a Lecturer at the Handelshogeschool Antwerpen (now Lessius University College); from 1982, he was also a lecturer at the Vlaamse Economische Hogeschool Brussel (VLEKHO later Hogeschool-Universiteit Brussel; now University of Leuven Brussels campus).[10]

Family

Van Rompuy is married to Geertrui Windels, with whom he has four children: Peter (born 1980), Laura (born 1981), Elke (born 1983), and Thomas (born 1986). His eldest son, Peter, is active in the Christian Democratic and Flemish (CD&V) party and stood as a candidate in the Belgian regional elections of 2009.[12] [13]

His younger brother, Eric Van Rompuy, is also a politician in the CD&V and was a minister in the Flemish Government from 1995 to 1999.[14] His sister, Tine Van Rompuy, is a member of the Workers Party of Belgium. He has another sister, Anita Van Rompuy, who is not politically active, married to Arne van der Graesen.[9]

Political career

Early career

Van Rompuy was the chairman of the national Christian People's Party's (CVP) youth council (1973–1977). From 1975 to 1980, he worked in the ministerial cabinets of Leo Tindemans and Gaston Geens. In 1978 he was elected a member of the national CVP's bureau (1978–present). He first was elected to the Belgian Senate in 1988, and served until 1995. In 1988 he briefly served as Secretary of State for Finance and Small and Medium Enterprises before becoming the national chairman of the CVP (1988–1993).[15]

Belgian Minister of Budget (1993–1999)

Van Rompuy was Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Budget from September 1993 to July 1999, in the two governments led by Jean-Luc Dehaene. As budget minister, together with finance minister Philippe Maystadt, he helped drive down Belgium's debt from a peak of 135% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 1993. It fell to below 100% of GDP in 2003.[11]

Member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives (1995–2009)

He was elected to the Belgian Chamber of Representatives in the 1995 general election, but as he remained a minister, he was barred from taking the seat while holding that office. After his party's defeat in the 1999 Belgian general election, he became a member of the Chamber of Representatives. He was re-elected in 2003 and 2007. In 2004, he was designated Minister of State.

Position on Turkish accession to the European Union

See also: Accession of Turkey to the European Union. Before he was President, Van Rompuy expressed reticence about possible Turkish membership of the EU. In 2004, he stated "An enlargement [of the EU] with Turkey is not in any way comparable with previous enlargement waves. Turkey is not Europe and will never be Europe." He continued "But it's a matter of fact that the universal values which are in force in Europe, and which are also the fundamental values of Christianity, will lose vigour with the entry of a large Islamic country such as Turkey."[16]

As President, Van Rompuy has avoided opposing Turkish membership of the EU. On 23 December 2010, he said "Turkish reform efforts have delivered impressive results." He continued "Turkey plays an ever more active role in its neighbourhood. Turkey is also a full-standing member of the G-20, just like five EU countries and the EU itself. In my view, even before an outcome of the negotiations, the European Union should develop a close partnership with the Turkish Republic."[17]

President of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives (2007–2008)

After eight years in opposition, CD&V (formerly known as CVP) returned to government. On 12 July 2007, Dutch; Flemish: Van Rompuy was elected as the President of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives, succeeding Herman De Croo.[18]

Prime Minister of Belgium

See main article: Van Rompuy Government.

On 28 December 2008, following the 2007–2008 Belgian political crisis, Van Rompuy was asked by King Albert II to form a new government[19] after he was reluctant to take up the role of Prime Minister.[20] He was sworn in as Belgian prime minister on 30 December 2008.

Taxes

On 13 October 2009, Bloomberg reported that the government of Herman Van Rompuy would seek to tax banks and nuclear power to tame the deficit.[21]

Quote on financial recovery

"We are in the early stages of a recovery and at this time it is important not to weaken burgeoning confidence and to lay the foundations of a sustainable recovery" Van Rompuy said in a speech to parliament in Brussels. "Most important is to keep the direction. That will also provide stability and support."[22]

Policy on government debt

On 13 October, Bloomberg reported the following about Dutch; Flemish: Van Rompuy's Government Debt Policy: "Belgium will trim its budget deficit to 5.3% of gross domestic product in 2011 from almost 5.7% both this year and next, according to a slide presentation handed out by State Secretary for the Budget French: Melchior Wathelet. Dutch; Flemish: Van Rompuy told Parliament earlier today that the deficit would widen to 5.4% of GDP this year. Belgium's deficit will be little changed next year as the shortfall at the level of regional governments and municipalities will widen to 1.5% of GDP from 0.7%, offsetting efforts by the federal government to trim its deficit. Government debt will start exceeding one year's worth of national output, according to European Commission forecasts. Belgium had trimmed debt to as little as 84% of GDP in 2007, before bailouts of Fortis, Dexia SA, KBC Group NV and mutual insurer Ethias Group increased the nation's borrowing costs and inflated the debt ratio to 89.6% at the end of last year."[22]

Negotiations and dispute with GDF Suez

On 22 October 2009, Reuters reported that the Dutch; Flemish: Van Rompuy government had signed a commitment with GDF Suez for nuclear power fees to Belgium. The outstanding dispute with GDF concerns the €250 million fee that Belgium is attempting to charge GDF for 2009 as part of its "Renewable Energy Fund" as stated in the article: "Belgium has also charged nuclear producers a total of 250 million euros for 2008, and the same for 2009, as well as 250 million euros this year payable to a renewable energy fund. These fees remain in dispute. The producers are challenging the 2008 payment in Belgium's constitutional court. A spokesman for Dutch; Flemish: Van Rompuy said the government would pass a law to enforce the 500 million euro charge for this year, adding that this could also be contested by GDF Suez."[23]

President of the European Council (2009–2014)

On 19 November 2009, Van Rompuy was chosen unanimously by the European Council, at an informal meeting in Brussels, to be the first full-time President of the European Council;[24] for the period of 1 December 2009 (the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon) until 31 May 2012. He took up his position officially on 1 January 2010.

Gordon Brown also praised Van Rompuy as "a consensus-builder" who had "brought a period of political stability to his country after months of uncertainty".[25] This opinion is shared by others; he has been described as the painstaking builder of impossible compromises (l'horloger des compromis impossibles)[26] A statement made by Van Rompuy at a news conference after his selection illustrates his approach:

Given Van Rompuy’s support for Europe and opposition to far right, not all parties and factions had positive words for him when he took office. British MEP and Eurosceptic Nigel Farage attacked the freshly appointed president by stating that he had "the charisma of a damp rag and the appearance of a low grade bank clerk."[27] The remarks generated controversy and he was fined €3000 (ten days' pay) by the President (Speaker) of the European Parliament for his unparliamentary comments.

In a November 2009 press conference, Van Rompuy related to global governance by stating: "2009 is also the first year of global governance with the establishment of the G20 in the middle of a financial crisis; the climate conference in Copenhagen is another step towards the global management of our planet."[28] Van Rompuy referred to the United Nations Climate Change Conference 2009.

On 28 January 2010, Van Rompuy attended the 2010 International Conference on Afghanistan at Lancaster House in London. It was at this event that the framework for the next decade of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was settled by the Afghan president Hamid Karzai and his successor Ashraf Ghani and their donors. As seen at right, Gordon Brown, Hillary Clinton, Catherine Ashton and Anders Fogh Rasmussen amongst other Western leaders were in attendance.[29]

In or just before the first months of his presidency Van Rompuy visited all EU member states,[30] [31] he also organised an informal meeting of the heads of state of the EU. The meeting took place on 11 February 2010, in the Solvay Library (Brussels), topics to be discussed were the future direction of the economic policies of the EU, the outcome of the Copenhagen Conference and the then recent earthquake in Haiti.[32]

In fact, the meeting was in part taken over by the growing sovereign debt crisis (at that time, Greece), which was to become the hall mark of Van Rompuy's first two years as President. With EU member states holding divergent positions on this issue, he had to find compromises, not least between France and Germany, at subsequent European Council meetings and summits of Eurozone heads of state or government leading to the establishment of the three-year European Financial Stability Mechanism (EFSM) and the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) in May 2010, to provide loans to Greece (and later Ireland and Portugal) to help stabilise their borrowing costs, but subject to strict conditions.

The European Council also gave him the assignment of chairing a task force on economic governance, composed of personal representatives (mostly ministers of finance) of the heads of government, which reported ahead of schedule to the October 2010 European Council. Its report, which proposed stronger macro-economic co-ordination within the EU in general and the Eurozone in particular and also a tightening of the Stability and Growth Pact was endorsed by the European Council. The latter also charged him with preparing, by December 2010, a proposal for a limited change to the Treaty required to enable a more permanent financial stability mechanism. His draft – for an addition to Article 136 TFEU, pertaining to the Eurozone – was endorsed by the European Council at its October 2010 meeting.

His second year in office, 2011, was also marked by a deterioration of the Greek debt crisis, leading to Van Rompuy calling an extraordinary meeting of the Eurozone heads of state or government in July to adopt a first package of further measures (notably longer term loans at lower interest rates, private sector debt-writedown, further fiscal consolidation in Greece) and again in October (in conjunction with full European Council meetings) to contain contagion from Greece to other countries (through bank recapitalisation across Europe and by leveraging the firepower of the EFSF to about €1 trillion).

His first two years were also marked by his role in co-ordinating European positions on the world stage at G8 and G20 summits and bilateral summits, such as the tense 5 October 2010, EU-China summit. He called a special European Council at short notice in early 2011, on the emerging Libya crisis, which, in agreeing conditions for military intervention, made it impossible for Germany to oppose such intervention once the conditions were fulfilled.

On 1 March 2012, Van Rompuy was re-elected unanimously as President of the European Council by the heads of state or government of the 28 EU member states. President Van Rompuy's second term lasted for two and a half years, from 1 June 2012 to 30 November 2014. After this second mandate he could not have been re-elected because the European Council President's term of office can only be extended once.

Van Rompuy was also appointed as the first President of the Euro Summit, and this for the same term of office as his Presidency of the European Council. The Euro Summit meetings are to take place at least twice a year.

In 2014, Van Rompuy was awarded the International Charlemagne Prize of Aachen for his EU role.[33] [34]

President's cabinet

Although the European Council is, under the terms of the Lisbon treaty, a separate institution of the EU, it does not have its own administration. The administrative support for both the European Council and its president is provided by the General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union.

The president does have, however, his own private office (cabinet) of close advisers. Van Rompuy chose as his chief of staff (chef de cabinet) Baron Frans van Daele, formerly Belgian ambassador to, variously, the US, the UN, the EU and NATO and chief of staff of several Belgian foreign ministers. Also in his team were the former (and later) UK Labour MEP Richard Corbett, former Hungarian Ambassador to NATO Zoltan Martinusz, former head of the EU's economic & financial committee Odile Renaud-Basso, Dutch philosopher and journalist Luuk van Middelaar, his main speech writer, and Van Rompuy's long standing press officer Dirk De Backer.[35]

In 2013 Frans Van Daele retired both as a diplomat and as chief of Staff of Van Rompuy, and was appointed chief of staff to king Philippe.[36] He was succeeded as chief of staff of Herman Van Rompuy by Didier Seeuws.

Later career

When the EPP membership of Hungarian party Fidesz was suspended in 2019, EPP president Joseph Daul appointed van Rompuy – alongside Hans-Gert Pöttering and Wolfgang Schüssel – to a group of high-level experts who were mandated to monitor Fidesz's compliance with EPP values.[37] [38]

He was appointed chairman of the board of the College of Europe in 2019.[39]

Other activities

Corporate boards

Educational institutions

Non-profit organizations

Honours

Belgian honours

Foreign honours

Grand Cross of the National Order of Benin[50]

Grand Officier of the Legion of Honour[50]

Grand Officer of the National Order of the Ivory Coast[50]

Grand Cordon (or 1st Class) of the Order of the Rising Sun[51]

Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau (10 October 2014)[52]

Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Romania[50]

Grand Officer (or 2nd Class) of the Order of the White Double Cross[50]

Order for Exceptional Merits[53]

Honorary citizenships

Academic honorary degrees

Doctor honoris causa from the Kobe University (4 March 2011)[57]

Doctor honoris causa from the Azerbaijan University of Languages (5 July 2012)[58]

Doctor honoris causa from the Vietnam National University, Hanoi (1 November 2012)[59]

Doctor honoris causa from the CEU San Pablo University (12 December 2013)[60]

Doctor honoris causa from the University of Abomey-Calavi (21 February 2014)[61]

Doctor honoris causa from the VU University Amsterdam (20 October 2015)[62]

Honorary LL.D. degree from the University of St Andrews (21 June 2016)[63]

Honorary D.C.L. degree from the University of Kent (14 July 2016)[64]

Awards

Charlemagne Prize (29 May 2014)[50]

Benelux-Europa Prize (12 June 2010)[50]

Harvard Club of Belgium Leadership Prize (8 September 2010)[50]

Collier du Mérite européen awarded by the European Merit Foundation (25 November 2010)[50] [65]

Nueva Economía Forum Prize (10 December 2010)[50]

Golden medal of the Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts (14 January 2012)[50]

Honorary senator E Meritu et Honoris Causa of the Movement for a United States of Europe – Action Centre for European federalism (AEF – BVSE), Antwerp (5 February 2012)[50]

Otto von der Gablentz Prize (18 April 2012)[50]

European Prize Coudenhove-Kalergi (16 November 2012)[50]

Michele de Gianni Award (4 October 2013)[50]

Golden Business Centre Club Statuette Award, awarded at the Grand Gala of Polish Business Leaders, Warsaw (25 January 2014)[50]

ESMT Responsible Leadership Award, awarded by the European School of Management and Technology, Berlin, (3 July 2014)[50]

Comenius prize (2 April 2016)[66]

External links

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Alongside with José Manuel Barroso

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Herman Van Rompuy. Encyclopædia Britannica. 30 October 2010.
  2. Web site: Tony Blair Has Dropped Out of the Race to be EU President as Herman Van Rompuy Gets the Nod . Sky News . 20 November 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20091122075535/http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/World-News/Tony-Blair-Has-Dropped-Out-Of-The-Race-To-Be-EU-President-As-Herman-Van-Rompuy-Gets-The-Nod/Article/200911315457404?lpos=World_News_Carousel_Region_0&lid=ARTICLE_15457404_Tony_Blair_Has_Dropped_Out_Of_The_Race_To_Be_EU_President_As_Herman_Van_Rompuy_Gets_The_Nod . 22 November 2009 . dmy-all .
  3. Web site: European Parliament announces new President and Foreign Affairs Minister. 1 December 2009. 15 May 2016. http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160515055515/http://government.zdnet.com/?p=6266. dead.
  4. Web site: Implementation of the Treaty of Lisbon. European Council . 16 November 2009. 6 January 2010 .
  5. https://web.archive.org/web/20091211222531/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gjWPrlPqP4N5Kskn24I01-w9LF7Q "EU Lisbon Treaty comes into force"
  6. Web site: Déclaration de Herman Van Rompuy, à l'issue du dîner des Chefs d'Etat ou de Gouvernement. hermanvanrompuy.be. 6 October 2010. fr. https://web.archive.org/web/20120302033447/http://www.hermanvanrompuy.be/dagvoordag/2009/12/d%C3%A9claration-de-herman-van-rompuy-%C3%A0-lissue-du-d%C3%AEner-des-chefs-detat-ou-de-gouvernement.html. 2 March 2012. dead.
  7. Web site: Van Rompuy re-elected for a second term. 22 March 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120315025258/http://www.european-council.europa.eu/home-page/highlights/president-van-rompuy-re-elected-for-a-second-term?lang=en. 15 March 2012. dead.
  8. Web site: Biografie Herman van Rompuy. De Morgen. De Persgroep Publishing. nl. 20 November 2009. 23 November 2009.
  9. Web site: tinevanrompuy.be. Short Tine Van Rompuy biography. 11 January 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20190903131149/http://www.tinevanrompuy.be/spip.php%3Farticle1. dead. 3 September 2019. nl.
  10. Web site: Herman Van Rompuy biography on the European Council website . consilium.europa.eu . 4 January 2010 . 26 August 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120826062205/http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/Van%20Rompuy-CV-EN-R2.pdf . dead .
  11. News: Bloomberg record on debt reduction of the Belgium's debt in the 90's and early 00's.. 20 November 2009 . 4 November 2009.
  12. Web site: Herman Van Rompuy . CD&V . nl . 23 November 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20091215035500/http://www.cdenv.be/herman-van-rompuy . 15 December 2009 . dmy-all.
  13. Web site: 30 jaar Van Rompuy campagnes. ericvanrompuy.be. 18 January 2010. nl. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20091114013557/http://www.ericvanrompuy.be/ee/index.php/evr/C7/. 14 November 2009. dmy-all.
  14. Web site: ericvanrompuy.be. Short Eric van Rompuy biography. 11 January 2010. nl. https://web.archive.org/web/20091114013507/http://www.ericvanrompuy.be/ee/index.php/over_eric/. 14 November 2009. dead.
  15. Web site: Herman Van Rompuy World Leaders Forum . 2023-09-29 . worldleaders.columbia.edu.
  16. Web site: De Standaard Online – Pers boos om 'anti-Turkse benoeming' . Standaard.be . 21 November 2009 . 26 February 2010.
  17. Web site: Van Rompuy urges EU for closer partnership with Turkey . Today's Zaman . 23 December 2010 . 18 December 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111212200109/http://www.sundayszaman.com/sunday/newsDetail_getNewsById.action?newsId=230424 . 12 December 2011 . dmy-all .
  18. Web site: Beknopt verslag plenumvergadering donderdag 12 July 2007 namiddag. Meeting of Belgian Chamber of representatives on 12 July 2007. dekamer.be. 11 January 2010 . nl.
  19. News: UPDATE 2-Belgian king asks Van Rompuy to form government – Industries – Financial Services & Real Estate – Reuters . 20 November 2009 . 28 December 2008. Huw. Jones.
  20. News: FACTBOX – Key facts about new Belgian prime minister – World – Reuters . 20 November 2009 . 30 December 2008.
  21. News: Bloomberg Article on Van Rompuy's positions as PM. 20 November 2009 . 13 October 2009.
  22. Web site: Belgium Will Tax Banks, Nuclear Power to Tame Deficit (Update2). bloomberg.com . 13 October 2009. 13 January 2010.
  23. News: UPDATE 1-GDF Suez signs Belgian nuclear commitment – Reuters . 20 November 2009 . 22 October 2009.
  24. Web site: President of the European Council factsheet. European Council . 11 December 2009. 9 January 2010 .
  25. News: BBC News – Belgian PM Van Rompuy is named as new EU president. 20 November 2009 . 20 November 2009.
  26. Jean-Jacques Mevel, Van Rompuy, l'horloger des compromis impossibles, in the daily newspaper, Le Figaro, 19 November 2009 Web site: online article (fr).. 19 November 2009. 21 November 2009.
  27. Web site: Nigel Farage insults Herman van Rompuy, calls EU President a "DAMP RAG" – EurActiv.com . https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/bypLwI5AQvY . 2021-12-13 . live. Youtube.com . 24 February 2010 . 14 May 2014.
  28. Web site: BBC – EU President Herman Van Rompuy on global governance and global management . https://web.archive.org/web/20110125222019/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzm_R3YBgPg . 2011-01-25 . dead. Youtube.com . 22 November 2009 . 27 April 2010.
  29. Afghanistan: The London Conference . 28 January 2010 . Communiqué Afghan Leadership, Regional Cooperation, International Partnership .
  30. Web site: European Council President Press Releases. http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20100529181524/http://www.european-council.europa.eu/the-president/press-releases-(new).aspx?lang=en. dead. 29 May 2010. European Council. 20 November 2009. 28 November 2009.
  31. Web site: The President's schedule (archives). http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20100529181502/http://www.european-council.europa.eu/the-president/the-president's-schedule.aspx?lang=en. dead. 29 May 2010. European Council. 28 February 2010.
  32. Web site: Invitation letter by Herman Van Rompuy, President of the European Council, for the Informal meeting of Heads of State or Government. European Council. 8 February 2010. 28 February 2010.
  33. Web site: Grybauskaite: responsible leadership strengthens Europe. The Baltic Course.
  34. Web site: Charlemagne Prize Laureate 2014 Herman Van Rompuy . 29 May 2014 . Foundation of the International Charlemagne Prize of Aachen . https://web.archive.org/web/20141216154304/http://www.karlspreis.de/en/laureates/herman-van-rompuy-2014/biography . 16 December 2014 . 16 December 2014.
  35. Web site: Kabinet van Donald Tusk – Consilium. 19 January 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140203045127/http://www.european-council.europa.eu/the-president/cabinet?lang=nl. 3 February 2014. dead.
  36. Web site: Frans VAN DAELE. College of Europe. 2 March 2017.
  37. Maïa de La Baume and Lili Bayer (20 March 2019), EPP plans to strip Hungary’s Fidesz of membership rights: document Politico Europe.
  38. https://www.epp.eu/press-releases/fidesz-membership-suspended-after-epp-political-assembly/ FIDESZ membership suspended after EPP Political Assembly
  39. Web site: Appointment of the new President of the Administrative Council. College of Europe.
  40. https://www.cife.eu/en/2/committees_38-1
  41. http://www.clubmadrid.org/who-we-are/members/ Member
  42. http://www.epc.eu/about_council.php Strategic Council
  43. http://www.newpactforeurope.eu/who-we-are/advisory/ Advisory Group
  44. http://trilateral.org/download/files/membership/TC_list_3_2019(1).pdf Membership
  45. http://www.etaamb.be/nl/koninklijk-besluit_n2015015097.html Koninklijk Besluit gepubliceerd op 17 juli 2015
  46. Web site: federale overheidsdienst buitenlandse zaken . buitenlandse handel en ontwikkelingssamenwerking . Koninklijk Besluit adellijke gunsten op voordracht van de heer vice-eerste minister en minister van buitenlandse zaken heeft de koning bij koninklijke besluiten van 8 juli 2015 de volgende adellijke gunsten verleend: - vergunning van de persoonlijke titel van g - vergunning van de persoonlijke titel van barones aan jonkvrouw fabienne claire gezegd amelie noth(...) . 2023-03-28 . etaamb.openjustice.be . nl.
  47. Web site: Herman Van Rompuy – Vlaams Parlement. Vlaams. Parlement.
  48. http://www.etaamb.be/nl/koninklijk-besluit_n2003000448.html Koninklijk Besluit gepubliceerd op 22 mei 2003
  49. http://www.etaamb.be/nl/koninklijk-besluit_n2009021132.html Koninklijk Besluit gepubliceerd op 23 december 2009
  50. Web site: Biography of Herman Van Rompuy – Consilium.
  51. Web site: His Excellency Mr. Herman Van Rompuy (former President of the European Council and Kobe University Advisory Board member) received the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (25 January 2016). 6 September 2016. 16 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160916061411/http://www.kobe-u.ac.jp/en/NEWS/info/2016_02_12_01.html. dead.
  52. Mark Rutte, Toespraak minister-president Rutte bij toekenning Koninklijke onderscheiding aan Herman van Rompuy, Government of the Netherlands, 2014. Retrieved on 2 December 2014.
  53. Web site: Predsednik Republike Slovenije - Predsednik Pahor bo vročil odlikovanje red za izredne zasluge nekdanjemu predsedniku ES Hermanu Van Rompuyu. www.up-rs.si.
  54. Web site: Fête de l'Université 2010 – Doctorats honoris causa. 28 January 2011.
  55. Web site: Overzicht eredoctoraten – Universiteit Gent.
  56. Web site: Laudatio voor Zijn Excellentie de heer Herman Van Rompuy – Leuven International Forum.
  57. Web site: Kobe University Brussels European Centre Opening Symposium – Conferral Ceremony of Doctor Honoris Causa – website of the Kobe University. 6 September 2016. 16 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160916083325/http://www.kobe-u.ac.jp/documents/topics/top/2011_03_11_01-2-2.pdf. dead.
  58. Web site: Azerbaijan University of Languages. Adu.Edu.Az.
  59. Web site: VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY. vnu.edu.vn.
  60. Web site: Herman Van Rompuy será investido Doctor Honoris Causa por la Universidad CEU San Pablo. 12 December 2013.
  61. http://www.uac.bj/home/fileadmin/user_upload/UAC/UAC_INFO/UAC-Info23.pdf UAC Info N° 023 avril 2014
  62. Web site: VU University awards honorary doctorates to Herman van Rompuy, Fons Orie and Herta Flor – [jul-sep] – Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam].
  63. Web site: 2016 – Laureation address: Professor Herman Van Rompuy – University of St Andrews. 6 September 2016. 17 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160917000702/https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/news/archive/2016/title,561641,en.php. dead.
  64. Web site: Former Prime Minister of Belgium, Herman Van Rompuy, to receive honorary degree – Brussels School of International Studies – University of Kent.
  65. https://www.gouvernement.lu/741733/25-merite Jacques Santer à l'occasion du 40ème anniversaire de la Fondation du mérite européen: "l'UE est autre chose qu'une forme de collaboration entre Etats membres"
  66. http://www.comeniusmuseum.nl/comeniusdag-2016.php Comeniusdag 2016