Heritage Party (Malaysia) Explained

Country:Malaysia
Heritage Party
Lang1:Malay
Name Lang1:Parti Warisan
ڤرتي واريثن
Lang2:Chinese
Name Lang2:人民復興黨
人民复兴党
Rénmín fùxīng dǎng
Lang3:Tamil
Name Lang3:சபா பாரம்பரியக் கட்சி
Capā pārampariyak kaṭci
Abbreviation:Warisan
President:Shafie Apdal
Leader2 Title:Deputy President
Leader2 Name:Ignatius Darell Leiking
Leader3 Title:Secretary General
Leader3 Name:Loretto Damien S. Padua, Jr.
Foundation:17 October 2016
Founders:Shafie Apdal
Predecessor:Sabah Heritage Development Party
Split:Barisan Nasional (BN)
United Malays National Organisation of Sabah (UMNO Sabah)
People's Justice Party (PKR)
Democratic Action Party (DAP)
Headquarters:No 8, Aras 1, Lorong Kompleks BSA, Kolombong, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
Membership Year:2022
Membership:250,000
Ideology:Progressivism
Multiracialism
Nationalism
Position:Centre
Colours: Light blue, dark blue and red
Slogan:Bangsa Kita, Warisan Kita, Masa Depan Kita
(Our Nation, Our Heritage, Our Future)
Seats1 Title:Dewan Negara
Seats2 Title:Dewan Rakyat
Seats3 Title:Dewan Undangan Negeri
Flag:Parti Warisan logo.png
Anthem:Warisan Pertahan Warisan Negara

The Heritage Party (Malay: '''Parti Warisan''', also known as Warisan Malaysia or Warisan) is a multi-racial political party in Malaysia which was rebranded and renamed from the Sabah Heritage Party (Malay: '''Parti Warisan Sabah'''|links=no), a Sabah-based party led by Shafie Apdal formed earlier on 17 October 2016 after its expansion into national level politics at the end of 2021.[1] [2] [3]

History

The party formed an electoral allies with Pakatan Harapan (PH) in the 2018 general election (GE14). Its President Shafie Apdal promised that the party would be represented within the federal cabinet if PH was elected to power.[4] [5] adding that through the electoral pact they will "only work together, not joining the PH pact as their party will only contest in Sabah".[6] The party became part of the ruling bloc and federal government when PH won the 2018 general election but left the coalition in April 2021, 13 months after the Pakatan Harapan coalition was ousted from government.[7]

During the 2020 Sabah state election, the state ruling party was defeated by the informal Gabungan Rakyat Sabah state opposition coalition consisting of the federal ruling Perikatan Nasional, Barisan Nasional and United Sabah Party. Warisan failed to secure a simple majority to retain the state power, allowing the GRS coalition to form a new state government.[8]

Following the 2020 election, Warisan became the largest opposition party of the State Legislative Assembly and the Chief Minister before state election and its President Shafie Apdal became the new state Leader of the Opposition after being ousted in the state election. At its annual general meeting on 12 December 2020, members voted in favour of elevating the party from a state to a national party, as a way forward to integrate East Malaysia into decision-making for the entire nation. Following this announcement, the party was renamed the Heritage Party (Parti Warisan).[9] [10]

Warisan officially began its expansion into Peninsula Malaysia on 17 December 2021 with the launch of its peninsula chapter, which would be collaborating with MUDA. At the same event, the party leader also hinted that a Peninsula Malaysian assemblyperson would be joining the party. Eventually, on 22 January 2022, Bryan Lai Wai Chong, the Selangor assemblyman for Teratai joined the party to become its first peninsula assemblyperson,[11] followed two days later by Danny Law Heng Kiang from DAP Penang and Jelutong MP Jeff Ooi.[12] In February 2022, UMNO's former Kukup assemblyman Suhaimi Salleh joined the party to be its Johor state elections coordinator for the upcoming 12 March elections.[13]

On 15 February 2022, Warisan announced that they would contest in the 2022 Johor state election as a test for their support in the Peninsula.[14] Besides their Johor coordinator, ex-UMNO assemblyman Suhaimi Salleh, Warisan recruited former Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) Central Working Committee (CWC) member Datuk Seri S. Sunther - son of ex-MIC Vice President Datuk Seri S. Subramaniam and former GERAKAN Johor Women's Chief Wong Siew Poh to assist Suhaimi in the election.[15] Eventually, candidates from Warisan contested in 6 of the 56 state assembly seats on offer, but failed to win any.[16]

Leadership structure

Elected representatives

Dewan Negara (Senate)

Senators

See main article: Members of the Dewan Negara, 14th Malaysian Parliament.

Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)

See main article: Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament. Warisan has 3 MPs in the House of Representatives.

StateNo.Parliament constituencyMemberParty
P169 Warisan
P188 Warisan
P189 Warisan
Total

Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)

StateNo.ParliamentaryconstituencyNo.State constituencyMemberParty
P171SepanggarN17 Azhar MatussinWarisan
P173PutatanN22 Tanjung AruJunz Wong Hong JunWarisan
P174PenampangN26 Darell LeikingWarisan
P176KimanisN30 Daud YusofWarisan
P184LibaranN50 Arunarsin TaibWarisan
P185Batu SapiN53 Alias Sani Warisan
P186SandakanN55 Warisan
P188Lahad DatuN60 Assaffal Samsul Kamal Warisan
N62 Dumi Pg MasdalWarisan
P189SempornaN64 Jaujan SambakongWarisan
N65 Mohd Shafie ApdalWarisan
N66 Jamil Hamzah Warisan
P190TawauN69Sri TanjongJustin Wong Yung BinWarisan
P191KalabakanN72 MerotaiSarifuddin HataWarisan
Total

General election results

ElectionTotal seats wonSeats contestedTotal votesVoting PercentageOutcome of electionElection leader
201817280,5202.32% 8 seats; Governing coalition
later Opposition coalition
Shafie Apdal
202252750,2203.90% 5 seats; Governing coalition
Shafie Apdal

State election results

State election State Legislative Assembly
Total won / Total contested
2/3 majority
2018
2020
2022
2022

References

  1. Web site: Shafie's Party Name, Logo Approved, To Be Called 'Parti Warisan Sabah'. https://web.archive.org/web/20161018215613/http://malaysiandigest.com/news/637519-shafie-s-party-name-logo-approved-to-be-called-parti-warisan-sabah.html. usurped. 18 October 2016. New Straits Times. Malaysian Digest. 17 October 2016. 17 October 2016.
  2. Web site: Parti Warisan Sabah is new name of Shafie-led party. Bernama. The Sun. 17 October 2016. 17 October 2016.
  3. News: 2021-11-29. Warisan to spread wings in peninsula on Dec 17. 2021-11-30. The Vibes. en.
  4. Web site: Warisan and Pakatan Harapan team up in Sabah for Malaysia elections. The Straits Times. 2 April 2018. 24 May 2018. Mr Shafie said that Warisan was not contesting in Peninsular Malaysia, but is ready to work with Pakatan Harapan (PH), without a pact, at the national level. We are a multi-racial party, we don't want to follow the PH coalition style in Peninsular Malaysia. When they form the government in Putrajaya, we will have ministers in the federal cabinet from Warisan and the Warisan (Sabah state) government will also have ministers from PH. Speaking to more than 5,000 party members at the assembly with the theme "In God We Trust, Change We Must", he urged all of them to prepare for the election..
  5. News: Warisan seals electoral pact with DAP and PKR. Malaysiakini. 2 April 2018. 2 April 2018.
  6. News: Warisan will work only with Pakatan Harapan for GE14. Suzianah Jiffar. New Straits Times. 2 April 2018. 2 April 2018.
  7. News: Warisan 'unhooks' from Pakatan, keeps options open on political alignment for GE15 . . 27 March 2022 . 5 April 2021.
  8. News: Yusof . Amir . Muhyiddin-led Gabungan Rakyat Sabah clinches simple majority in state polls . 11 February 2021 . . 27 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201101012126/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-sabah-state-election-muhyiddin-gabungan-rakyat-majority-13152014 . 1 November 2020. live.
  9. News: Warisan spreads its wings to Peninsular Malaysia . 19 May 2021 . . 13 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210102134946/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/12/13/warisan-spreads-its-wings-to-peninsular-malaysia . 2 January 2021. live.
  10. News: Geraldine . Avila . Warisan should remain as Sabah based party . 19 May 2021 . . 14 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201214081158/https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2020/12/649343/warisan-should-remain-sabah-based-party . 14 December 2020. live.
  11. News: Selangor's Teratai rep becomes Warisan's first assemblyman in the peninsula . . 22 February 2022 . 22 January 2022.
  12. News: No antagonism, sloganeering from us, unlike DAP: Warisan's Jeff Ooi. thevibes.com . 26 March 2022 . 24 January 2022.
  13. News: Mohd Shafie confirms Warisan will contest in Johor polls . . 26 March 2022 . 16 February 2022.
  14. News: Report: Warisan set to test waters for peninsula expansion in Johor poll . 15 February 2022 . 23 February 2022 . The Malay Mail. en.
  15. News: Former Johor Bersatu state chief accidentally revealed as Warisan state coordinator in technical glitch . 15 February 2022 . 28 March 2022 . The Malay Mail. en.
  16. News: Warisan to re-strategise after failing to win any seat in Johor . . 13 March 2022 . 28 March 2022.