Herfast Explained

Type:Bishop
Herfast
Religion:Roman Catholic Church
Appointed:1070
Term End:1084
Predecessor:Æthelmær, Bishop of Elmham
Successor:William de Beaufeu, Bishop of Thetford
Consecration:1070
Death Date:1084
Module:
Embed:yes
Office:Lord Chancellor
Term Start:1068
Term End:1070
Predecessor:Office established
Successor:Osmund

Herfast or Arfast (died 1084) was the first Lord Chancellor of Norman England. He was also Bishop of Elmham and later Bishop of Thetford, after he moved his see there.

Life

Born in Normandy, Herfast joined William the Conqueror during the Norman Conquest of England and was appointed head of the royal writing office after the Battle of Hastings. He was Lord Chancellor of England from 1068 to 1070.[1]

After serving as Lord Chancellor, he was consecrated Bishop of Elmham in 1070, but about 27 May 1072 he moved the see to Thetford, thus becoming Bishop of Thetford.[2] He attempted to move his diocese to Bury St. Edmunds Abbey, with the assistance of Herman the Archdeacon, but the proposal was opposed by its abbot, Baldwin. Herfast finally lost in the King's Court in 1081 and was fined a crippling amount, which was unpaid when he died.[3]

He signed the Accord of Winchester in 1072.[4]

Bishop Herfast died in 1084. He was a married bishop, and his sons held land in Norfolk at the time of Domesday Book in 1086.[5]

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Book: Fryde, E. B. . Greenway, D. E. . Porter, S. . Roy, I. . Handbook of British Chronology . 3rd . . . 1986 . 0-521-56350-X . 83.
  2. Book: Fryde, E. B. . Greenway, D. E. . Porter, S. . Roy, I. . Handbook of British Chronology . 3rd . Cambridge University Press . Cambridge . 1986 . 0-521-56350-X . 217 and 243.
  3. Licence. Tom . Tom Licence. English Historical Review . History and Hagiography in the Late Eleventh Century: The Life and Work of Herman the Archdeacon, Monk of Bury St Edmunds. 124 . 508 . June 2009 . 518–521. 0013-8266 .
  4. Book: Greenway, Diana E. . 1971 . Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300 . 2: Monastic cathedrals (northern and southern provinces) . 55–58.
  5. Book: Williams, Ann . The English and the Norman Conquest . Boydell Press . Ipswich . 2000 . 0-85115-708-4 . 46 .