This is a list of hereditary princes of Modena, in Italy. The list spans 1597 to 1780.
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Became Prince | Ceased to be Prince | Death | Spouse | Marriage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince Alfonso | Cesare | 22 October 1591 | 27 October 1597 | 11 December 1628 father's death | 26 May 1644 | Isabella of Savoy | 22 February 1608 | |
| Prince Francesco | Cesare | 6 September 1610 | 11 December 1628 | 1629 fathers abdication | 14 October 1658 | Maria Farnese Vittoria Farnese Lucrezia Barberini | 11 January 1631 12 February 1648 14 October 1654 | |
| Prince Alfonso | Prince Francesco | 1632 | 1632 | 1632 | never married | |||
| Prince Alfonso | 14 October 1634 | 14 October 1658 father's death | 16 July 1662 | Laura Martinozzi | 27 May 1655 | |||
| Prince Francesco | Prince Alfonso | 6 March 1660 | 16 July 1662 father's death | 6 September 1694 | Margherita Maria Farnese | 14 July 1692 | ||
| Prince Francesco | Duke Rinaldo | 2 July 1698 | 26 October 1737 father's death | 22 February 1780 | Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans | 21 June 1720 | ||
| Prince Ercole Rinaldo | Prince Francesco | 22 November 1727 | 26 October 1737 | 22 February 1780 father's death | 14 October 1803 | Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, Duchess of Massa | 16 April 1741 | |