Herbert L. Jackson Explained

Herbert L. Jackson
State House:Massachusetts
District:21st Middlesex
Term Start:1951
Term End:1955
Predecessor:George O'Farrell
Successor:George O'Farrell
Birth Name:Herbert Loring Jackson
Birth Date:20 October 1908
Birth Place:Malden, Massachusetts, United States
Death Place:Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts, United States
Party:Republican
Spouse:Doris Pope
Children:3

Herbert Loring Jackson (October 20, 1908 – September 5, 1978) was an American politician who was the first black city councilor in Malden, Massachusetts and a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives.

Early life

Jackson was born on October 20, 1908, in Malden. He was the youngest of 13 children born to a former slave. He graduated from Malden High School in 1927 and was class president. He attended Suffolk University Law School and the Massachusetts College of Art and Design and was a professional actor for a short time. After his father's death, Jackson took over his dry cleaning and tailoring shop.

Politics

In 1945, Jackson became the first African American to run for the Malden city council.[1] He was elected to represent Ward 5, which was 99% white.[2] In 1949 he was joined on the council by Overton Crawford, making Malden the first Massachusetts city to have two black city council members.[3] In 1950, Jackson was elected council president, becoming the second African American in Massachusetts to hold this position (Springfield Commons Council president James Higgins was the first).[4] He served as council president again in 1965, 1971, and 1975. Jackson remained on the city council until his retirement in 1975.[5]

From 1951 to 1955, Jackson represented the 21st Middlesex district in the Massachusetts House of Representatives.[6] From 1963 to 1975, Jackson was an officer in the Middlesex Superior Court in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

In 1976, the city council chamber in the new Malden government center was named after Jackson. In 2021 the council chamber in the new Malden City Hall was named after Jackson.[7]

Personal life

Jackson was married to Doris Pope, granddaughter of James W. Pope, the second black member of the Boston Common Council.[8] Her brother, Lincoln Pope Jr., was also a member of the state legislature.[9] Jackson died on September 5, 1978, at his summer home in Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts. He was survived by his wife and three children.[10]

Notes and References

  1. News: Boston Elects a Negro In All White District . New York Amsterdam News . December 1, 1945.
  2. News: Elected To City Council By Massachusetts Town's 99% White District . The Chicago Defender . March 23, 1946.
  3. News: Mass. Town Elects 1st 2 Negro Councilmen . The Chicago Defender . November 26, 1949.
  4. News: Jackson Heads City Council . Afro-American . January 5, 1950.
  5. News: Cash . William . At 70, he thinks of running again . The Boston Globe . December 25, 1977.
  6. Book: Public Officers of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts 1953-54 . 10 April 2023.
  7. News: Laidler . John . Malden names new City Council chambers for the late Herbert L. Jackson . The Boston Globe . August 31, 2021.
  8. News: Hayden . Bob . Boston's Black History . Bay State Banner . June 14, 1979.
  9. Book: Carden . Lance . Witness: An Oral History of Black Politics in Boston 1920-1960 . 2023 . Wipf & Stock Publishers . 60 . 10 April 2023.
  10. News: Herbert Jackson, Malden black pioneer . The Boston Globe . September 7, 1978.