Herbert Brooks Explained

Herbert Brooks
Birth Name:Herbert Brooks
Birth Date:1 July 1858
Birth Place:Darlington, England
Ru Position:Half-back
Amatyears1:1874–1876
Amatyears2:1878–1883
Amatteam1:Darlington RFC
Amatteam2:Edinburgh University RFC
Provinceyears1:1875–1888
Provinceyears2:1883
Provinceyears3:1884
Province1:Durham
Province2:East of Scotland
Province3:North of England
Repyears1:1888
Repteam1:British Isles
Repcaps1:17
Reppoints1:3

Herbert Brooks (born 1858), was an English rugby union footballer who played in the 1880s, who played in Scotland for Edinburgh University RFC, and was selected to play at a representative level for the British Isles on the 1888 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia, the first tour by a team representing the British Isles.[1]

Early life and career

Herbert Brooks was born on 1 July 1858[1] in Holmfirth, Yorkshire, England[2] to Henry Brooks and Mary. His father was from Nailsea, Somerset, whilst his mother was born in Longbenton, Northumberland. Herbert had three older brothers, John,[3] Thomas and Frederick, and an older sister Catherine, as well as a younger sister, Florence.[2] His father was a school master and from 1876 ran his own private school in Darlington called Cleveland College on Milbank Road, near the junction with Carmel Road. The buildings housing the school later became St Joseph's Home. Henry Brook died on 18 March 1897 and the school closed in 1900.[4]

Domestic career

Herbert Brooks started playing rugby at the age of 16 for Darlington RFC as a fullback, and when he was just 17 was selected to play for his county side, Durham County, against Northumberland. The following year he represented Durham once again against Yorkshire at three-quarter back and then retired from the game for a while. Whilst studying medicine at Edinburgh University (from 1878 to 1883) he took up rugby once more and was elected captain of the university side in 1882–83. In that season he was chosen on the East v. West in Scotland. In all, he played six times in the venerable Edinburgh v. Glasgow match, and in the other inter-university matches. In 1884 he was selected to play for the North of England vs the South and was once again called up for Durham County. His career took him abroad but when he returned from Burmah in 1887 he played association football as a right wing forward for Darlington F.C. and played in the final of the Durham Cup, and was in the winning side of the Cleveland Association Cup. He took up rugby once more in 1887/1888 and was immediately selected for the Durham County team, and was chosen captain. His professional duties prevented him playing against Yorkshire and Middlesex, but he was able to play against Cheshire and Northumberland.[5]

British Isles

Brooks played 17 times on the 1888 Lions Tour on the wing or at centre, scoring three tries, while he also refereed several matches.[1]

Later life

For a time Herbert lived in Salford, working as a General Practitioner there in 1891.[6] By 1901, Herbert was living his wife, Bessie, in Rochdale, Lancashire where he was a surgeon.[7]

Notes and References

  1. https://www.lionsrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=HB619399 Lions rugby official site – profile of Herbert Brooks
  2. Census Returns of England and Wales, 1871, Class: RG10; Piece: 4883; Folio: 50; Page: 33; GSU roll: 848002
  3. 1861 England Census, Class: RG 9; Piece: 3249; Folio: 18; Page: 30; GSU roll: 850880
  4. http://dre.durham.gov.uk/pgDre.aspx?&SEARCH=By+Place&TERM=Darlington&ID=DRE8743 Durham County Council Darlington, Milbank Road, Cleveland College
  5. Web site: The English team. 27 April 1888. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Otago Witness. 20 June 2017.
  6. 1891 England Census, Class: RG12; Piece: 3215; Folio: 135; Page: 37; GSU roll: 6098325
  7. 1901 England Census, Class: RG13; Piece: 3837; Folio: 23; Page: 10