Heraldry of Harvard University explained

Image2 Caption:Great Seal
Shield:Gules, three open books Argent, edges, covers, and clasps Or, on the books the letters VE RI TAS Sable.
Motto:Veritas
Armiger:Harvard University
Color:
  1. A7152D
Text Color:
  1. FFFFFF
Arms of Harvard University
Image2 Width:150

Harvard University adopted an official seal soon after it was founded in 1636 and named "Harvard College" in 1638; a variant is still used.

Each school within the university (Harvard College, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Law School, Harvard Extension School, Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, etc.) has its own distinctive shield as well, as do many other internal administrative units such as the Harvard College residential "Houses" and the Harvard Library. Many extracurricular organizationssuch as clubs, societies, and athletic teamsalso have their own shield, often based on the coat of arms of Harvard itself.

Harvard University coat of arms

Description

The Harvard University coat of arms, or shield, has a field of the color 'Harvard Crimson'. In the foreground are three open books with the word Latin: [[Veritas#Mottos|VERITAS]] (Latin for 'truth') inscribed across them.[1]

History

The Harvard Board of Overseers originally designed the shield during meetings in December 1643 and January 1644. However, the design was forgotten until rediscovered by University President Josiah Quincy and revealed in the bicentennial celebrations of 1836.[1] In 1843, the Harvard Corporation officially adopted it as a seal, and the seal in use today is very similar.

Faculty of Arts and Sciences (FAS)

Harvard College

Blazon: Arms of Harvard, differenced by a chevron argent between the books.

Each of the residential houses of Harvard College has its own arms, which are used commonly on merchandise, in architectural ornaments, on dining hall china, etc.

Residential Houses of Harvard College!House!Arms!Blazon!Symbolism
Adams HouseOr, five sprigs of oak gules in saltire, each with a single leaf and an acorn.[2] The arms reference the Adams family of Quincy, Massachusetts, who had used an oak leaf logo in several family papers.
Cabot HouseOr, three chabots haurient, with dorsaI fins sinister gules.[3] Canting arms, used by the Cabot family, assumed from the French Chabot family.
Currier HouseGules, in base an apple tree surrounded by a bench or, in chief a barrulet sable engrailed and fimbriated argent.[4] The apple tree references an apple tree which used to stand in the Radcliffe Yard, and was used as a symbol in a fundraising campaign in 1969 to complete Currier House.
Dunster HouseGules, three facing stags' heads caboched within an orle, all or.[5] A differenced version of an unrelated Dunster family, on a mistaken attribution by the College of Heralds.
Dudley HouseOr, a lion rampant vert armed and langued within a bordure gules.[6] A differenced version of the arms of Governor Thomas Dudley.
Eliot HouseArgent, a fess gules between two bars gemel wavy.[7] The arms come from a 16th-century adopted arms by the Devonshire Eliots, from whom the Massachusetts Eliot family descended.
Kirkland HouseGules, on a cross sable fimbriated argent, three mullets argent of five points in fess.[8] Arms of the Kirkland family of Carlisle.
Leverett HouseArgent, a chevron between three leverets courant, all sable.[9] Canting arms—a "leveret" is a young hare—found on the tombs of many of the family: perhaps inherited, perhaps granted by Charles II for service in King Philip's War.
Lowell HouseSable, a hand dexter couped at the wrist and grasping three darts blunted with points down, one in pale, and two in saltire, all argent.[10] Taken from the genuine arms of the Lowell family, as documented from at least 1563.
Mather HouseErmine, on a fess wavy gules three lions rampant and langued sable.[11] Probably assumed arms, pace Samuel Mather, of an unrelated William Mather of Shropshire.
Pforzheimer HousePer bend gules and sable; four squares per bend, each divided per bend and countercharged sable and gules.[12] Preserved temporary arms from "North House", the Pforzheimers having given no arms. Colors represent Harvard and Radcliffe, and the squares the four buildings included. Colors violate heraldic rules.
Quincy HouseGules, seven mascles conjoined, three, three, and one, or.[13] Probably assumed arms, but found on a silver cup belonging to Edmund Quincy, a second generation settler.
Winthrop HouseArgent, three chevronels gules and over them a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules.[14] Genuine arms of the Winthrop family, brought from England in 1548.

John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS)

The School of Engineering and Applied Science has its roots in the Lawrence Scientific School, which was endowed by Abbott Lawrence. Since its incorporation as a division of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 1977, according to Mason Hammond, "it is properly no longer entitled to the use of separate arms." Nevertheless, SEAS continues to use its arms informally.

Blazon: Argent, a cross raguly (or ragged) gules, and a chief of Harvard (see below).

Extension School

The coat of arms for the Harvard Extension School was approved in 1983. At the top of the shield the three books spelling out Veritas (Latin, "truth") represent graduate education; a similar arrangement is seen on the arms of Harvard's law school, medical school, and other graduate schools. Instead of a straight line separating it from the rest of the shield, as is found in the other schools, a line with six arcs pointing up was used instead. A silver chevron was used to represent undergraduate education, a device used in the shield of Harvard College in the 17th to 19th centuries. Two bushels of wheat are included to represent John Lowell's stipulation that courses should not cost more than two bushels of wheat. A golden lamp symbolizes both learning and the fact that some classes are taught at night.[15]

Graduate and Professional Schools

The shields of each of the graduate and professional schools have a standard chief (or top bar) of Harvard, taken from the University shield, formally blazoned "on a chief gules three open books argent with edges of leaves and covers on the two sides and bottom and clasps or, on the books VE - RI - TAS sable," abbreviated "a chief of Harvard." Most of the arms were designed by Pierre de Chaignon la Rose, an alumnus of Harvard College and expert on heraldry, on commission from the University as part of the preparations for the Tercentenary celebrations in 1936.[16] According to Hammond, "La Rose used as the bases for arms of eight of the remaining ten Graduate Schools arms of families of the founders or benefactors. Only for the Dental School and the then School of Public Administration, later the Kennedy School of Government, did he invent the arms described below. He felt, however, that since the Graduate Schools had long used the ordinary Harvard Arms, he should incorporate in the arms which he designed an upper compartment in red (a chief gules) on which are displayed in a row the three white books bearing the VE - RI - TAS, i.e., a chief of Harvard...according to his practice."

!School!Arms!Blazon!Symbolism!Family Arms
Harvard Medical SchoolGules, a lion rampant argent, and, sustained by a fillet compony or and azure, a chief of HarvardAssumed arms of the Warren family, distinguished medical family of Boston, including Joseph Warren, John Warren, John Collins Warren, with chief chequy of three rows, or and azure, reduced to a fillet
Harvard School of Dental MedicineArgent, a keep gules, and a chief of HarvardCanting arms based on Nathan Cooley Keep, founding professor of dentistry
Harvard Divinity SchoolArgent, on a chevron azure between three sprigs of holly proper and fruited three wood-pigeons of the field, beaked and legged gules, and a chief of HarvardArms of Thomas Hollis, who gave Harvard its first endowed professorship, that of Divinity
Harvard Law SchoolA representation of Red plaster throughout proper surmounted by four circular lines issuant from dexter base and four similar lines issuant from sinister base Sable on a Fess enhanced Argent the Letters LEX ET IUSTITIA Sable a chief of HarvardThe circular lines on the Red building represent the boundless opportunities of the discipline of Law
Harvard Business SchoolArgent, on a saltire engrailed sable five escallops of the field and a chief of HarvardPurported arms of the Baker family, for George Fisher Baker, who financed buildings and endowed a Professorship of Business Administration
Harvard Graduate School of DesignGules, a fret (or perhaps fretty) argent surmounted by a bend vairy, and, sustained by a fillet compony or and azure, a chief of HarvardPossibly assumed arms of the Norton family, for Charles Eliot Norton, Professor of Art and instrumental in introducing study of architecture at Harvard. Small band below chief taken from arms of Warren (as with Medical School), for first Dean, Herbert L. Warren
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public HealthArgent, on a cross fleury sable five fleur-de-lis or, and a chief of HarvardPossibly assumed arms of Walcott family, for Henry P. Walcott, Overseer, Fellow, and Acting President, important figure in public health in Massachusetts
Harvard Graduate School of EducationPer bend dancetty argent and azure, three pierced cinquefoils counter-charged, two in chief and one in base, and a chief of HarvardAssumed arms of Cheever family, for Ezekiel Cheever, "patron saint" of secondary education in New England
Harvard Kennedy SchoolThirteen bars, argent and gules, and a chief of HarvardBased on the Flag of the United States

Radcliffe Arms

!Year!Arms!Blazon!Symbolism
1895Gules, chaveron sable between three mullets argent of five points; impaled with a shield argent, two bendlets engrailed sable.Combination of arms of Sir. Thomas Mowlson and Ann Radcliffe.
1936Argent two bendlets engrailed Sable a bordure Gules.
2021Argent two bendlets Sable a bordure Gules.

Other arms

Other arms of Harvard departments and groups!Department!Arms!Blazon!Symbolism!Family Arms
Harvard Crimson (Athletics)Gules, charged in the fess point with a letter H within a bordure argent
Harvard Faculty ClubErmine, charged in the fess point with a lion's head erased proper, langued gules, and collared or and a chief of Harvard dancettyPossibly assumed arms of Burr family of Dorchester, for Allston Burr, the Club's first benefactor
Harvard University Health ServicesErmine, a chief gules bearing three lions rampant argent and below a pale gules bearing a caduceus argentBased on arms of Oliver family, for Henry Kemble Oliver, who endowed a Professorship and a Department of Hygiene, which became the Health Services
Memorial Church of Harvard UniversityBlue celeste, an eagle displayed with wings inverted or, armed gules, holding an open book argent with covers gules; impaled with a shield argent, a fess sable between three apples gules palewise inverted leaved and stemmed proper, two in chief and one in base; over all, a chief of HarvardRight (sinister) arms are the canting arms of the Appleton family, for Samuel Appleton, who funded the construction of the Appleton Chapel, the original chapel which was torn down and replaced by the Memorial Church. Left (dexter) arms feature traditional symbols of the Church.
Former arms!School/Department!Arms!Blazon!Symbolism!Notes
Harvard Law SchoolAzure, three wheat sheaves or, two in chief and one in base, and a chief of HarvardIncorporates the arms of Isaac Royall Jr., who endowed the first Professorship of LawThe arms were replaced in 2016, due to Royall's wealth from slavery in Antigua

See also

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Samuel Eliot Morison. The Founding of Harvard College. 1968. Harvard University Press. 978-0-674-31450-4. 329.
  2. Web site: U.S. Heraldic Registry, Adams House . 2024-05-21 . www.usheraldicregistry.com.
  3. Web site: U.S. Heraldic Registry, Cabot House . 2024-05-21 . www.usheraldicregistry.com.
  4. Web site: U.S. Heraldic Registry, Currier House . 2024-05-21 . www.usheraldicregistry.com.
  5. Web site: U.S. Heraldic Registry, Dunster House . 2024-05-21 . www.usheraldicregistry.com.
  6. Web site: U.S. Heraldic Registry, Dudley House . 2024-05-21 . www.usheraldicregistry.com.
  7. Web site: U.S. Heraldic Registry, Eliot House . 2024-05-21 . www.usheraldicregistry.com.
  8. Web site: U.S. Heraldic Registry, Kirkland House . 2024-05-21 . www.usheraldicregistry.com.
  9. Web site: U.S. Heraldic Registry, Leverett House . 2024-05-21 . www.usheraldicregistry.com.
  10. Web site: U.S. Heraldic Registry, Lowell House . 2024-05-21 . www.usheraldicregistry.com.
  11. Web site: U.S. Heraldic Registry, Mather House . 2024-05-21 . www.usheraldicregistry.com.
  12. Web site: U.S. Heraldic Registry, Pforzheimer House . 2024-05-21 . www.usheraldicregistry.com.
  13. Web site: U.S. Heraldic Registry, Quincy House . 2024-05-21 . www.usheraldicregistry.com.
  14. Web site: U.S. Heraldic Registry, Winthrop House . 2024-05-21 . www.usheraldicregistry.com.
  15. Book: Shinagel, Michael . The Gates Unbarred: A History of University Extension at Harvard, 1910–2009 . 2010 . Harvard University Press . 978-0674051355 . 137.
  16. Hammond . Mason . 1981 . A Harvard Armory: Part 1 . Harvard Library Bulletin . XXIX . 3 .