Heraeum (Thrace) Explained

Heraeum or Heraion (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: Ἥραιον), also known as Heraion Teichos (Ἡραῖον τεῖχος) was a Greek[1] city in ancient Thrace, located on the Propontis, a little to the east of Bisanthe. The city was a Samian colony[2] [3] and founded around 600 BC.[2] In some of the Itineraries, the place is called Hiereum or Ereon.

Herodotus, Demosthenes, Harpokration, Stephanus of Byzantium and Suda mention the city.

In 352 BCE Phillip II besieged the city. Athens decided to send a fleet of forty triremes and to levy sixty talents in order to help the city, but the fleet never set sail. Only later a much smaller fleet of ten ships and money of five talents were sent.[4]

Its site is near Aytepe, in Turkey.

See also

References

41.0239°N 27.742°W

Notes and References

  1. Book: Mogens Herman Hansen & Thomas Heine Nielsen . An inventory of archaic and classical poleis. 2004. Oxford University Press. New York. 0-19-814099-1. 918.
  2. https://www.cs.uky.edu/~raphael/sol/sol-entries/eta/489 Suda, § eta.489
  3. https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1389.tlg001.perseus-grc1:h.heraion_teichos Harpokration, Lexicon of the Ten Orators, h15
  4. https://books.google.com/books?id=AUwVUgPyzgsC Demosthenes and His Time: A Study in Defeat, p.124