Hepburn Lagoon Explained

Hepburn's Lagoon
Location:Smeaton, Victoria
Pushpin Map:Australia Victoria
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Label Position:left
Coords:-37.3662°N 144.0131°W
Inflow:Langdon's Creek
Outflow:Birch Creek outlet; evaporation
Basin Countries:Australia
Length:1.3km (00.8miles)
Width:1km (01miles)
Volume:3000ML
Cities:Smeaton

Hepburn Lagoon is a large artificial lake located between Kingston and Blampied, in Victoria, Australia.

The Lagoon is in a basalt plain and originally was a swamp in a natural depression formed volcanic activity.[1] Also known as Anderson's Lagoon, the lake is fed by Langdon's Creek, and its water supplies Birch Creek and the water race for Anderson's Mill, Smeaton. It is a popular fishing location. This lagoon contains trout, redfin and tench.[2]

History

The first dam was built sometime before 1864 when a new dam was constructed to supply water to the nearby flour mill.[3] This was breached in the superfloods of 1870, causing considerable damage and instigating a lawsuit by affected landowners.[4] A new dam was constructed in 1871-2 to improve the Clunes water supply.[5] This was further enlarged in 1960 to its current capacity of 3,000 ML. It is used for irrigation and domestic and stock supplies through regulation of Langdon's Creek.[6]

Notes and References

  1. http://australianmuseum.net.au/publication/2004-cumulate-rich-xenolith-suite-in-late-cenozoic-basaltic-eruptives-hepburn-lagoon-newlyn-in-relation-to-the-western-victorian-lithospheric-mantle Sutherland F.L; Hollis, J.D; Birch, W.D; Pogson, R.E; Raynor, L.R.. 2004. Cumulate-rich xenolith suite in Late Cenozoic basaltic eruptives, Hepburn Lagoon, Newlyn, in relation to the western Victorian lithospheric mantle. Australian Journal of Earth Science. 51. (3): 319-337
  2. http://www.creswick.net/things_to_do/fishing 'Creswick, A Living History', www.creswick.net, © Creswick Naturally 2009
  3. News: Advertising . . IX . 302 . Victoria, Australia . 19 December 1864 . 12 January 2017 . 3 . National Library of Australia.
  4. News: BALLARAT CIRCUIT COURT. . . XVI . 183 . Victoria, Australia . 3 August 1871 . 12 January 2017 . 3 . National Library of Australia.
  5. News: CLUNES WATER-SUPPLY. . . XVI . 116 . Victoria, Australia . 17 May 1871 . 12 January 2017 . 3 . National Library of Australia.
  6. http://www.g-mwater.com.au/water-resources/catchments/storages/bullarookcreek/hepburnslagoon 'Hepburns Lagoon' Goulburn Murray Water