Henry de Jouvenel | |
Order1: | High Commissioner of the Levant |
Term Start1: | 1925 |
Term End1: | 1926 |
Predecessor1: | Maurice Sarrail |
Successor1: | Henri Ponsot |
Birth Date: | 5 April 1876 |
Birth Place: | Paris, France |
Birth Name: | Henry de Jouvenel des Ursins |
Death Place: | Paris, France |
Nationality: | French |
Occupation: | diplomat |
Children: | with Boas: --Bertrand de Jouvenel with Colette: --Colette de Jouvenel |
Spouse: | Sarah Boas (divorced) Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette (divorced) |
Henry de Jouvenel des Ursins (5 April 1876 - 5 October 1935) was a French journalist and statesman.[1] He was the French High Commissioner in Syria and Lebanon from 23 December 1925 until 23 June 1926.[2]
Henry de Jouvenel was born into a middle-class family of lawyers and politicians.[3] He was educated at the prestigious Collège Stanislas de Paris. According to his biographer Rudolph Binion:
Henry de Jouvenel never outgrew the spirit of his schooldays -- his humanism, his enthusiasm for ideas, the original blend of audacity and courtesy in his thinking, his dream of detecting and expressing unanimity amid discord. He matured, not by putting these things aside, but by adding to them.[4]
Jouvenel's first wife was Sarah Boas, the daughter of a Jewish industrialist. They had a son, Bertrand de Jouvenel, in 1903. Henri divorced Sarah in 1912. That same year he married the novelist Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette. The couple had one daughter, Colette de Jouvenel, known to the family as Bel-Gazou ("beautiful babbling/chirping" in local dialect). They divorced in 1924 after Colette became involved romantically with Henry's son Bertrand. This affair became the subject of Colette's novel Le Blé en Herbe ("Green Wheat").
He was the brother of the French journalist Robert de Jouvenel.