| Henry Rodman Barker | |
| Birth Name: | Henry Augustus Rodman Barker |
| Birth Date: | 15 September 1841 |
| Birth Place: | Providence, Rhode Island |
| Death Place: | Providence, Rhode Island |
| Resting Place: | Swan Point Cemetery |
| Spouse: | Annie C. Tripp |
| Order: | 15th |
| Office: | Mayor of Providence, Rhode Island |
| Term Start: | January 1889 |
| Term End: | January 1891 |
| Predecessor: | Gilbert F. Robbins |
| Successor: | Charles Sydney Smith |
| Party: | Republican |
| Occupation: | Banker and politician |
| Parents: | William Cornell Barker and Sarah A. Jencks |
| Signature: | Henry R. Barker Signature Providence Mayor.jpg |
| Battles: | American Civil War |
Henry Rodman Barker (September 15, 1841 – March 17, 1901) was 15th mayor of Providence, Rhode Island 1889-1891.
Henry Rodman Barker was born "Henry Augustus Rodman Barker" in Providence, Rhode Island on September 15, 1841, to William Cornell Barker and Sarah A. Jencks.
He attended public schools in Providence and graduated from high school in 1859. A year later, he went to work for the Providence Mutual Fire Insurance Company. When the Civil War broke out, he enlisted as sergeant of Company I, Tenth Rhode Island Regiment for one term of service, then returned to the insurance company. From that time on, he was an active member of the Grand Army of the Republic.
Barker was associated with several banks, including Samuel P. Colt's Industrial Trust Company, the Rhode Island Investment Company, the Rhode Island Electric Protective Company, the Old Colony Cooperative Bank, the Roger Williams Savings Fund and Loan Association, and the Boston Investment Company.
Barker joined the Masons in 1862, and belonged to Grace Episcopal Church.
Barker married Annie C. Tripp, daughter of Stephen A. and Jane Ames Tripp, of New Bedford in October 1864. They had two children.
Barker died suddenly on March 17, 1901, at his home in Providence while getting ready for church. The cause was apparently heart failure. He was buried at Swan Point Cemetery.
Barker served seven years on the city council, serving from 1873 to 1880.
As a city councilman, Barker was a strong supporter of Mayor Doyle's introduction of modern infrastructure systems, needed as Providence grew into a modern city. These improvements included waterworks and a sewage system, modern schools, and improvements in municipal services.
As mayor, Barker called for city funding of the public library, which previously had been privately funded. He improved the sewage system and improved the railroad terminal.
a.Some sources give an incorrect year for Barker's death. His obituary was published in the Providence Daily Journal on 18 March 1901, confirming the 17 March 1901 date, which is consistent with his tombstone.