| Birth Date: | 4 September 1907 |
| Birth Place: | Flädie, Sweden |
| Death Date: | 2 June 1987 (aged 79) |
| Death Place: | Enskede, Sweden |
| Height: | 1.69m (05.54feet) |
| Weight: | 57kg (126lb) |
| Sport: | Athletics |
| Event: | Marathon |
| Club: | Fredrikshofs IF, Stockholm |
| Pb: | 2:36:56 (1939) |
| Show-Medals: | yes |
Henry Artur Palmé (4 September 1907 – 2 June 1987) was a Swedish marathon runner. He finished 13th at the 1936 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal at the 1938 European Athletics Championships.
Palmé held national titles in the marathon (1934 to 1944) and 8 km cross country (1934 and 1941). He won the Sporting Life's marathon in London in 1938 and 1939.