| Henry Overton Wills III | |
| Office: | Chancellor of the University of Bristol |
| Term Start: | 1909 |
| Term End: | 1911 |
| Predecessor: | None |
| Successor: | Richard Burdon Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane |
| Birth Date: | 22 December 1828 |
| Birth Place: | Bristol, England |
| Death Place: | Bath, Somerset, England |
| Nationality: | British |
| Occupation: | Businessman |
Henry Overton Wills III (22 December 1828 – 4 September 1911) of Kelston Knoll, near Bath in Somerset, was a prominent and wealthy member of the Bristol tobacco manufacturing family of Wills which founded the firm of W. D. & H. O. Wills. As a philanthropist his best-known act was the funding of the University of Bristol, founded in 1909, of which he became the first Chancellor.
He was the eldest of the 18 children[1] of Henry Overton Wills II (1800–1871) by his first wife Isabella Board. He was a first-cousin of William Henry Wills, 1st Baron Winterstoke, the first Chairman of Imperial Tobacco, formed by the merger of the family's original business with twelve other tobacco firms. He was the elder brother of Sir Edward Payson Wills, 1st Baronet (1834–1910) of Hazelwood and Clapton-in-Gordano and of Sir Frederick Wills, 1st Baronet (1838–1909) of Northmoor (father of Gilbert Wills, 1st Baron Dulverton). His younger half-brother was Sir Frank William Wills, Knight, Lord Mayor of Bristol.
Wills entered the family firm of W. D. & H. O. Wills in 1846, but retired from active association with the business in 1880, due to poor health. When the formation of Imperial Tobacco greatly increased the family’s wealth, various members began to contribute significant amounts of money to local causes.[2] The most significant of these was announced in 1908 by his eldest son Sir George Alfred Wills, 1st Baronet (1854–1928), when he read a letter from his father promising £100,000 (about £10 million in today's money) to fund a university at Bristol if a royal charter for the purpose could be obtained within two years. With the charter and further funding quickly obtained, the University of Bristol was founded in 1909 with Henry as its first Chancellor.[3]
In 1853 at Plymouth in Devon he married Alice Hopkinson (1827–1881), by whom he had issue including:
He died on 4 September 1911 at Kelston Knoll and was buried in Arnos Vale Cemetery in Bristol, where survives his monument, together with many others of the Wills family. His estate was valued at £5,214,821, about £520 million in today's money.
The Wills Memorial Building, one of the landmark buildings of Bristol University, was built in Henry's honour by his sons George and Harry.[4] [5] [6] [7] One of the Wills' family homes, Downside House in Bristol, is now a hall of residence known as Wills Hall for the university.[8]
| Crest: | Issuant From An Annulet Or, A Demi Gryphon Gules Charged With A Sun In Splendour And Holding In The Dexter Claw A Battleaxe, Also Or. |
| Escutcheon: | Gules, three suns in splendour fessewise between two gryphons passant all or.[9] |
| Motto: | PRO ARIS ET FOCIS |