| Henry Nichols Blake | |
| Office: | Chief Justice of the Montana Supreme Court |
| Term Start: | 1889 |
| Term End: | 1893 |
| Office1: | Chief Justice of the Montana Territorial Supreme Court |
| Term Start1: | 1889 |
| Term End1: | 1889 |
| Birth Date: | 5 June 1838 |
| Birth Place: | Dorchester, Massachusetts |
| Death Place: | Boston, Massachusetts |
| Education: | Harvard Law School |
Henry Nichols Blake (June 5, 1838 – November 29, 1933) was a lawyer and newspaper editor who served as associate justice and chief justice of the Montana Territorial Supreme Court and as the first chief justice of the Montana Supreme Court after statehood.
Blake was born in Dorchester, Massachusetts. He graduated from Harvard College in 1858 with an LL.B., and practiced law in Boston until April, 1861. He served in the Union Army during the American Civil War before mustering out in 1864 after being wounded a second time. After the war, he wrote the book Three Years in the Army about his military service and moved to Montana in 1866.[1]
Blake settled in Virginia City, Montana, where he served as editor in chief of the Montana Post. The work was difficult because, at the time, no telegraph lines or railroads existed in Montana Territory. Blake later wrote, "the preparation of the locals for the tri-weekly edition was troublesome because there was a paucity in the country tributary to a village as small as Virginia City, and mountains were made of mole hills, dressed to the best of my ability in attractive phrases."[2]
Blake later worked as an attorney in Virginia City. Together with James E. Callaway, he represented two Chinese miners, Ah Wah and Ah Yen, on trial for murder in 1881. A jury found the defendants guilty of first-degree murder, but Blake and Callaway successfully appealed to the Montana Territorial Supreme Court, where the defendants were acquitted. Blake developed a reputation for color-blind justice.[3]
Blake was appointed an associate justice of the Montana Territorial Supreme Court by President Ulysses S. Grant and served from 1875 until 1885. He was appointed Chief Justice of the Territorial Supreme Court in 1889 by president Benjamin Harrison. He also served the first chief justice of the Montana Supreme Court from 1889 until 1893.[4]
In 1916 he was announced as Harvard's commencement speaker.[5]