| Birthname: | Henry Hawkins Downing |
| Birth Date: | April 20, 1853 |
| Birth Place: | Fauquier, Virginia, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Front Royal, Virginia, U.S. |
| State Senate: | Virginia |
| District: | 12th |
| Term Start: | January 12, 1916 |
| Term End: | January 28, 1919 |
| Preceded: | R. S. Blackburn Smith |
| Succeeded: | Robert F. Leedy |
| Office2: | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates for Clarke and Warren |
| Term Start2: | December 6, 1893 |
| Term End2: | December 4, 1895 |
| Predecessor2: | William T. Kerfoot |
| Successor2: | Samuel S. Thomas |
| Term Start3: | December 4, 1889 |
| Term End3: | December 2, 1891 |
| Predecessor3: | A. Moore Jr. |
| Successor3: | William T. Kerfoot |
| Term Start4: | December 2, 1885 |
| Term End4: | December 7, 1887 |
| Predecessor4: | David Meade |
| Successor4: | A. Moore Jr. |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Spouse: | Nannie Turner Byrne Caroline Elizabeth Long |
| Signature: | Signature of Henry Hawkins Downing.png |
Henry Hawkins Downing (April 20, 1853 – January 28, 1919) was an American Democratic politician who served as a member of the Virginia Senate, representing the state's 12th district.[1]