Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 14th Duke of Norfolk explained

Honorific Prefix:His Grace
The Duke of Norfolk
Spouse:Augusta Lyons, daughter of Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons
Children:11, including:
Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk
Lady Philippa Stewart
Edmund FitzAlan-Howard, 1st Viscount FitzAlan of Derwent
Family:Howard
Father:Henry Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk
Mother:Charlotte Sophia Leveson-Gower
Office1:Earl Marshal
Monarch1:Victoria
Term Start1:18 February 1856
Term End1:25 November 1860
Predecessor1:The 13th Duke of Norfolk
Successor1:The 15th Duke of Norfolk
Office2:Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
Term Start2:18 February 1856
Term End2:25 November 1860
Hereditary Peerage
Predecessor2:The 13th Duke of Norfolk
Successor2:The 15th Duke of Norfolk
Office3:Member of Parliament
for Limerick City
Term Start3:1851
Term End3:1852
Office4:Member of Parliament
for Arundel
Term Start4:1837
Term End4:1851

Henry Granville Fitzalan-Howard, 14th Duke of Norfolk, (né Howard; 7 November 181525 November 1860) was a British peer and politician. He was hereditary Earl Marshal and the last undisputed Chief Butler of England.

Family

He was the son of Henry Charles Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk, and Lady Charlotte Sophia Leveson-Gower.

He married Augusta Lyons (1821 - 1886), of the Lyons family, on 19 June 1839. She was the daughter of Sir Edmund Lyons (later 1st Baron Lyons) and Augusta Louisa Rogers, and was often known by her middle name, "Minna". The Duke had eleven children by Augusta. The Duke and Duchess are both buried in the mausoleum in Fitzalan Chapel on the western grounds of Arundel Castle.

His surname at birth was Howard; by royal licence dated 26 April 1842, his father (then Duke) added "Fitzalan" before his children's surnames, so they all became Fitzalan-Howard, which surname their male-line descendants have borne ever since. Their ancestor, Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, married Mary FitzAlan (daughter and heiress of Henry Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel) in 1555.[1]

Public life

Howard was returned as a Whig for Arundel in the British House of Commons from 1837 to 1851, and for Limerick City from 1851 to 1852. He was a devoted Roman Catholic, and resigned from his Arundel seat rather than support the Ecclesiastical Titles Act 1851, but secured the Limerick seat when its incumbent, John O'Connell, resigned in his favour. He edited the Lives of Philip Howard, earl of Arundel, and of Anne Dacres, his wife (1857 and 1861). He raised the 9th (Arundel) Sussex Rifle Volunteer Corps on 28 February 1860 and commanded it as Captain.[2]

Private life

The Norfolk Royale Hotel in Bournemouth was originally built as a villa for the duke.[3]

Family

Issue

NameBirthDeathNotes
Lady Victoria Alexandrina Fitzalan-Howard18401870Married 1861, James Robert Hope-Scott
Lady Minna Charlotte Fitzalan-Howard18431921Carmelite nun
Lady Mary Adeliza Fitzalan-Howard18451925
Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk1847191715th Duke of Norfolk
Lady Etheldreda Fitzalan-Howard18491926Sister of Charity
Lady Philippa Fitzalan-Howard18521946Married 1888, Sir Edward Stewart, had 6 children. (1857–1948)
Philip Thomas Fitzalan-Howard18531855
Lord Edmund Bernard FitzAlan-Howard18551947Created Viscount FitzAlan of Derwent; Married 1879, Lady Mary Caroline Bertie (1859 - 1938)
Lady Anne Fitzalan-Howard18571931Married 1878, Maj-Gen. Lord Ralph Drury Kerr (1837 - 1916), son of the 7th Marquess of Lothian
Lady Elizabeth Mary Fitzalan-Howard18591859
Lady Margaret Fitzalan-Howard18601899Founded the Catholic Social Union

Family tree

References

Notes and References

  1. Mosley, Charles (ed.) Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, volume 2. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003. Page 2821.
  2. Ray Westlake, Tracing the Rifle Volunteers, Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2010, ISBN 978-1-84884-211-3, p. 235.
  3. Web site: History for sale as top hotel is put on market. 2021-09-28. Bournemouth Echo. 28 January 2008 . en.