| Honorific Prefix: | The Right Honourable |
| The Earl of Carnarvon | |
| Office1: | Member of the House of Lords |
| Status1: | Lord Temporal |
| Term Label1: | as a hereditary peer |
| Term Start1: | 7 December 1987 |
| Term End1: | 11 November 1999 |
| Predecessor1: | The 6th Earl of Carnarvon |
| Successor1: | Seat abolished |
| Term Label2: | as an elected hereditary peer |
| Term Start2: | 11 November 1999 |
| Term End2: | 11 September 2001 |
| 1Blankname2: | Election |
| 1Namedata2: | 1999 |
| Predecessor2: | Seat established |
| Successor2: | The 2nd Baron Chorley |
| Birth Name: | Henry George Reginald Molyneux Herbert |
| Birth Date: | 19 January 1924 |
| Birth Place: | Lancaster Gate, London, England |
| Death Place: | Winchester, Hampshire, England |
| Nationality: | British |
| Parents: | Henry Herbert, 6th Earl of Carnarvon Anne Catherine Tredick Wendell |
Henry George Reginald Molyneux Herbert, 7th Earl of Carnarvon, (19 January 1924 – 11 September 2001),[1] [2] was a British peer and racing manager to Queen Elizabeth II from 1969 until his death.[3] From his birth until September 1987, he was known by the courtesy title Lord Porchester.
A member of Hampshire County Council for 24 years, he was its chairman from 1973 to 1977 and also served on other public bodies, including the Sports Council and the Agricultural Research Council.
He owned the Highclere Castle estate.
Carnarvon was born in Lancaster Gate, west London, the only son of Catherine Herbert, Countess of Carnarvon, from New York, and Henry Herbert, 6th Earl of Carnarvon, who had recently inherited the family peerages.[1] He was educated at Eton College,[4] and during the Second World War was commissioned into the Royal Horse Guards, serving in Egypt and Italy. He left the army as a lieutenant in 1947, after which he studied at the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester, with a view to farming and managing the stud on his father's Highclere estate.[4]
Carnarvon was a personal friend of Princess Elizabeth, later Queen Elizabeth II, from their teenage years. She often visited Highclere Castle and – like his other friends – called him 'Porchey', after his courtesy title. In 1969 Carnarvon was appointed the Queen's racing manager, a position he held until his death in 2001. His son the 8th Earl, who is the Queen's godson,[5] observed that
[I]t was a very equal friendship ranging over many interests. They were from the same generation. They had been through the war. They shared a great love of the countryside and wildlife as well as horses. He and the Queen had a similar passion for every aspect and detail of horse breeding.[6]The Queen attended the Earl's funeral, and remained a friend of his widow, Jeanie.[6]
As Lord Porchester, Carnarvon became an influential figure in British horseracing, establishing a reputation as a successful breeder at the Highclere Stud. He played a leading role in the administration and restructuring of the racing industry. In 1964 he was elected to the Jockey Club and was Chairman of the club's race planning committee (1967–1985) and, as well as being the Queen's racing manager, he was an active member of several other racing committees. He was appointed President of Newbury Racecourse in 1985.[4]
Carnarvon was an independent member of the Hampshire County Council for 24 years and served as its chairman from 1973 to 1977. He also served on a number of public bodies, including the Sports Council (1965–1970), Agricultural Research Council (1978–1982) and was Chairman of the South East Economic Planning Council (1971–1979). He served as President of Hampshire County Cricket Club (1966–1968)[7] and became Honorary Colonel of the 115th (Hampshire Fortress) Engineer Regiment (Territorial Army) in 1963.
He succeeded as Earl of Carnarvon in 1987, and sat in the House of Lords as a crossbencher, using his position to promote the interests of horseracing.[4] He also inherited the family seat, Highclere Castle.[8]
He was invested as a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the 1976 Birthday Honours and Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO) in the 1982 Birthday Honours.[9]
The Earl of Carnarvon died on 11 September 2001 aged 77, after suffering from myocardial infarction.[4] Earlier in the day he had watched television coverage of the September 11 attacks on the United States. Carnarvon was succeeded as the Queen's racing manager by his son-in-law John Warren, a former stable boy who had worked at the Highclere Stud and married his daughter Carolyn.[6] [10]
On 7 January 1956, Carnarvon (then known by his courtesy title Lord Porchester) married Jean Margaret Wallop (1935–2019) of Big Horn, Wyoming, in St. James' Episcopal Church in New York City.[11] She was a granddaughter of Oliver Wallop, 8th Earl of Portsmouth.[12] Carnarvon's father, the 6th Earl had also married an Anglo-American.[13]
The Earl and Countess of Carnarvon had three children:[14]
He is featured as a character in the first three series of the Netflix drama The Crown, portrayed by Joseph Kloska in the first two series and John Hollingworth in the third series. He was portrayed again in the sixth series episode "The Ritz" by Joe Edgar and Tim Bentinck.[19]