| Henry Forbes Bigelow | |
| Birth Date: | 12 May 1867 |
| Birth Place: | Clinton, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Beverly Farms, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Practice: | Winslow & Wetherell Winslow, Wetherell & Bigelow Winslow & Bigelow Bigelow & Wadsworth Bigelow, Wadsworth, Hubbard & Smith |
| Alma Mater: | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
Henry Forbes Bigelow (May 12, 1867 – August 12, 1929) was an American architect, best known for his work with the firm of Bigelow & Wadsworth in Boston, Massachusetts.[1] He was noted as an architect of civic, commercial and domestic buildings. In an obituary, his contemporary William T. Aldrich wrote that "Mr. Bigelow probably contributed more to the creation of charming and distinguished house interiors than any one person of his time."[2] [3] Numerous buildings designed by Bigelow and his associates have been listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
Bigelow was born in Clinton, Massachusetts to Henry Nelson Bigelow (1839–1907) and Clarissa Nichols (née Forbes) Bigelow (1841–1876).[4] [5] [6] His father was the managing agent of the Bigelow Carpet Company of Clinton, which had been founded by his father and uncle. His great uncle, Erastus Brigham Bigelow, invented the carpet loom.[7] His maternal grandfather was Franklin Forbes.
He graduated from St. Mark's School in 1884.[8] He then attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, graduating with a B.S. in 1888.[9] [10] While there, he was a member of the fraternity of Delta Psi (aka St. Anthony Hall). After graduating from college, he took post-graduate classes in Europe for a year.
In 1889, Bigelow received his first commission—designing new buildings for St. Mark's School, his preparatory school where his father had been a trustee since 1883.[11] As he lacked a practice of his own, construction of the building was entrusted to architects from the Boston firm of Winslow & Wetherell under George Homans. Wetherell and Walter T. Winslow. Bigelow traveled abroad for several months during construction, and when he returned to Boston he joined Winslow & Wetherell as an architect.[12]
In February 1899, Bigelow became a partner in the firm, which became Winslow, Wetherell & Bigelow. When Wetherell retired in 1900, it became Winslow & Bigelow. Winslow died in January 1909. That same year Philip Wadsworth, a draftsman with the firm since 1907, became partner and Bigelow became senior partner of the renamed Bigelow & Wadsworth. Their offices were located at 3 Hamilton Place in Boston. The partnership was expanded in 1928 to include two architects already working with the firm, Edward A. Hubbard and Giles M. Smith. The firm changed its name to Bigelow, Wadsworth, Hubbard & Smith. He worked there until his death.
Bigelow was an architectural traditionalist, and almost all of his buildings were designed in the Colonial Revival, Second Renaissance Revival, or Gothic Revival styles of architecture, as well as buildings in the related Federal Revival and Tudor Revival styles. Some exceptions appear in his early career, when some of his designs included elements of the English Arts and Crafts style and Italian or Spanish Revival style.[13]
Bigelow designed three mansions for his family. In 1899, he renovated a house at 1073 Brush Hill Road in Milton, Massachusetts into a stucco Italian villa that the family used as a summer house until 1917.[14] [15] His primary residence was at 142 Chestnut Street on Beacon Hill in Boston. Designed by Bigelow in 1915 in the Italian style, the family mansion featured a large courtyard.[16] [17] In June 1916, an entire issue of The American Architect was dedicated to this house, with eighteen full-page photographs.[18] Another family summer home was Pineapple Court, a Spanish Revival style villa at 89 West Street in Beverly Farms, Massachusetts.
His last work, the Art Deco Ansin Building for the Boston Electric Illuminating Company, was in its final phases of design at the time of his death.[19]
Bigelow became a member of the American Institute of Architects in 1901 and was elected to the College of Fellows in 1905.[20] He was an associate fellow in the Boston Society of Architects and a member of the Boston Architectural Club.[21] In 1917, he was appointed to the Visiting Committee for the School of Architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.[22]
Starting in 1919, he was a trustee of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, serving as chairman of the committee on the new wing and as a member of the museum committee.[23] He was also a member of the Boston Art Commission.
On October 14, 1896, Bigelow married Eliza Frothingham Davis (1871–1907) in All Saints' Church in Boston.[24] She was the daughter of Maria L. Robbins and the Hon. Edward L. Davis of Boston and Worcester. Their children were Henry Davis Bigelow (1897–1974), Edward Livingston Bigelow (1899-1975) and twins Chandler Bigelow (1900–1987) and Nelson Bigelow (1900–1988). Eliza died in Tours in 1907.
On June 1, 1912, he married Susan Thayer (1885–1942) in Lancaster, Massachusetts.[25] She was a daughter of Susan Spring and Eugene Van Rensselaer Thayer, a member of the wealthy Boston Brahmin Thayer family. His children by the second marriage were Eugene Thayer Bigelow (1913–1990) and Henry Forbes Bigelow Jr. (1922–1944).
He was a member of the Hoosie Whisick in Canton, the Norfolk Hunt Club, the Puritan Club, the Somerset Club, the Tavern Club, and the Union Club of Boston.[26] He was a trustee of St. Marks School and was an Episcopalian.
Bigelow died in 1929 at his summer home in Beverly Farms, Massachusetts at the age of 62.
| St. Mark's School Main School Building | 1889–91 | Southborough, Massachusetts | |||
| St. Mark's School Belmont Chapel | 1889–91 | Southborough, Massachusetts | |||
| Henry K. Swinscoe House | 1893 | 1 Bourne Street, Clinton, Massachusetts | [27] | ||
| Forbes House, Milton Academy | 1893 | 170 Centre Street, Milton, Massachusetts | [28] | ||
| Gilbert Building (Major's Inn and Gilbert Block) | 1893–94 | 3-9 Commercial Street, Gilbertsville, New York | NRHP | [29] | |
| Mrs. Charles Appleton House | 1894 | 4 Hawthorne Road, Brookline, Massachusetts | [30] | ||
| Elizabeth (née Appleton) and Charles Packard Ware House | 1894 | 52 Allerton Street, Brookline, Massachusetts | |||
| Hotel Touraine | 1897 | 62 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts | |||
| Shreve Crump & Low | 1898–1909 | 147 Tremont Street, Boston, Massachusetts | [31] | ||
| Lyman Davenport–Henry F. Bigelow House (remodeling) | 1899 | 1073 Brush Hill Road in Milton, Massachusetts | |||
| Wigglesworth Building, Milton Academy | 1900 | 170 Centre Street, Milton, Massachusetts | |||
| Wolcott Building, Milton Academy | 1900 | 170 Centre Street, Milton, Massachusetts | |||
| Board of Trade Building | 1901 | 2–22 Broad and 1–9 India Streets, Boston, Massachusetts | NRHD | [32] | |
| Canton Public Library | 1901–02 | [33] | |||
| Bigelow Free Public Library | 1902–03 | 54 Walnut Street, Clinton, Massachusetts | [34] | ||
| Compton Building | 1902–03 | 159–175 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts | NRHP | [35] | |
| Needham Town Hall | 1902–03 | NRHD | [36] | ||
| L Street Generating Station, Edison Electric Illuminating Company | 1904 | 776–834 Summer Street, South Boston, Boston, Massachusetts | [37] | ||
| Substation, Edison Electric Illuminating Company | 1904 | 374 Homer Street, Newton, Massachusett | NRHP | [38] | |
| Hoopes House | 1904 | 153 Warren Street, Glen Falls, New York | NRHP | ||
| Finch, Pruyn and Company Office Building | 1904 | 1 Glenn Street, Glenn Falls, New York | |||
| "Storrow Farm" for James J. Storrow (now Carroll School) | 1905 | [39] | |||
| Frederick Thomas Bradbury House | 1905 | 285 Commonwealth, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [40] | ||
| Worcester County Institution for Savings Building | 1906 | NRHP | [41] | ||
| Alexander Sylvanus Porter Jr. House | 1906 | 189 Marlborough, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [42] | ||
| Edison Electric Illuminating Company of Boston Building | 1906,1922 | 39 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts | NRHP | [43] | |
| Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe College | 1906 | 10 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts | [44] [45] | ||
| National Shawmut Bank Building | 1907 | Devonshire, Water, and Congress Streets, Boston, Massachusetts | [46] | ||
| "The Pines" for Mary Cabot (née Higginson) and Philip Sears | 1907 | Hale Street, Prides Crossing, Beverly, Massachusetts | [47] | ||
| "Crownledge" for Eugene V. R. Thayer Jr. (now Trivium School) | 1909 | 471 Langen Road, Lancaster, Massachusetts | [48] | ||
| American Antiquarian Society Building | 1909–10 | 85 Salisbury Street, Worcester, Massachusetts | NHL | [49] | |
| Rose Linzee Dexter House (remodeling) | 1910 | 400 Beacon, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [50] | ||
| Hyde House | 1910–11 | 161 Warren Street, Glen Falls, New York | NRHP | ||
| Cunningham House (Nell Pruyn's Ceramic Studio) | 1910–11 | 169 Warren Street, Glenn Falls, New York | NRHP | [51] | |
| Robert Saltonstall House | Milton, Massachusetts | [52] | |||
| Fifth Meeting House (restoration) | 1912 | Lancaster, Massachusetts | [53] | ||
| Eugene V. R. Thayer House (remodeling) | 1912 | 340 Beacon, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [54] | ||
| Mabel Hunt Slater House (ballroom addition) | 1913 | 448 Beacon, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [55] | ||
| Number Six Club (Delta Psi Fraternity House) | 1913 | 428 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts | [56] | ||
| "Warren Farm" for Mary Cabot (née Higginson) and Philip Sears | 1913 | 260 Heath Street, Brookline, Massachusetts | [57] | ||
| Boston Athenæum penthouse and rear additions | 1913–14 | 10 1/2 Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts | NHL | [58] [59] | |
| James J. Storrow House (remodeling) | 1915 | 417 Beacon, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [60] | ||
| Charles Taylor Lovering Jr. House (remodeling) | 1915 | 9 Gloucester, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [61] | ||
| Henry Forbes Bigelow House | 142 Chestnut Street, Beacon Hill, Boston, Massachusetts | ||||
| Caroline and Charles Wilson Taintor House (remodeling) | 1916 | 149 Beacon, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [62] | ||
| Eliza and George Hemenway Cabot House (remodeling) | 1916 | 169 Marlborough, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [63] | ||
| Susannah and Otis Norcross Jr. House (remodeling) | 1916 | 249 Marlborough, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [64] | ||
| Interurban Building | 1916 | 1500 Jackson Street, Dallas, Texas | [65] | ||
| Weston Town Hall | 1916–17 | 11 Town House Road, Weston, Massachusetts | [66] | ||
| Dorothy and Dr. Francis Minot Rackemann House (remodeling) | 1917 | 263 Beacon, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [67] | ||
| Katherine Eliot Bullard House (remodeling) | 1917 | 39 Commonwealth, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [68] | ||
| Building No. 220, Rock Island Arsenal | 1917–18 | [69] | |||
| Paul Barron Watson House (remodeling) | 1919 | 278 Clarendon (203 Beacon), Back Back, Boston, Massachusetts | [70] | ||
| Caroline and Edward C. Storrow House (remodeling) | 1919 | 191 Marlborough, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [71] | ||
| Margaret and Albert Creighton House (remodeling) | 1921 | 340 Beacon, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | |||
| Katharine and J. Lewis Stackpole House (remodeling) | 1922 | 292 Beacon, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [72] | ||
| First Church of Christ, Scientist | 1923–24, 1929–30 | 13 Waterhouse Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts | |||
| Pineapple Court (Henry F. Bigelow House) | 89 West Street, Beverly Farms, Essex, Massachusetts | ||||
| Eliot Wadsworth House (remodeling) | 1925 | 180 Marlborough, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [73] | ||
| 137 Marlboro Street Trust Apartment Building | 1925 | 137 Marlborough (317 Dartmouth), Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [74] | ||
| McGinley Mansion | 1925 | 582 Blue Hill Avenue, Milton, Massachusetts | [75] | ||
| Apartment Building | 1926 | 116 Charles Street, Beacon Hill, Boston, Massachusetts | [76] | ||
| Susannah and Harcourt Amory Jr. House (remodeling) | 1926 | 174 Marlborough, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [77] | ||
| Chilton Club (remodeling) | 1926 | 50 Commonwealth, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [78] | ||
| Mary and Arnold Welles Hunnewell House (remodeling) | 1926 | 129 Commonwealth, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [79] | ||
| Investors Securities Trust Apartment Building | 1926–27 | 192 Commonwealth, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [80] | ||
| Apartment Building | 1927 | 10 Otis Place, Beacon Hill, Boston, Massachusetts | [81] | ||
| Hannah Adams Pfaff High School (former) | 1927 | 3 Dale Street, Medfield, Massachusetts | [82] | ||
| Frederica and Richard Dudley Sears Jr. House (remodeling) | 1927 | 9 Exeter, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [83] | ||
| Madison Apartments for Beacon Street Trust | 1927 | 172 Beacon, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [84] | ||
| Medical Office Building | 1927–28 | 264 Beacon, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [85] | ||
| House | 1928 | 240 Dudley Street, Brookline, Massachusetts | [86] | ||
| Mary (née Ames) Frothingham House (remodeling) | 1929 | 7 Commonwealth, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [87] | ||
| Mary and Edward Henry Best House (remodeling) | 1929 | 80 Commonwealth, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [88] | ||
| Eliza and George Edward Cabot House (remodeling) | 1929 | 167 Marlborough, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | [89] | ||
| Eliza and George Edward Cabot House (remodeling) | 1929 | 169 Marlborough, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | |||
| Nancy and Eliot Wadsworth House (remodeling) | 1929 | 180 Marlborough, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts | |||
| Ansin Building (now Emerson College) | 1930–31 | 180 Tremont Street, Boston, Massachusetts | |||
| Tremont Building | Boston, Massachusetts |