Henry F. Slatter Explained

Henry F. Slatter
Birth Date:26 July 1817
Death Place:Macon County, Georgia, U.S.
Occupation:Slave trader

Henry Flewellen Slatter (July 26, 1817April 11, 1849) was a 19th-century American slave trader. Among other things, Slatter escorted coastwise shipments of people from slave jail of his father Hope H. Slatter in Baltimore to the slave depot of his uncle Shadrack F. Slatter in New Orleans. H. F. Slatter died of tuberculosis in his father's home state of Georgia.

Biography

Henry F. Slatter was Hope H. Slatter's son and Shadrack F. Slatter's nephew.[1] Historians believe he was an integral part of the Slatters' interstate trading operation between Baltimore, Maryland and the New Orleans slave market.[2] Henry F. Slatter appears as "shipper" on a number of Baltimore to New Orleans slave-ship manifests.

In April 1845, Henry Slatter sold 15 people (Daniel Powell, James Seafus, Gabriel Lee, Alexander Young, Sylvester Miller, Dick Bell, Robert Spriggs, William Johnston, John King, John Williams, Mordicai Jordon, Brish Barnes, Mathilda Hampton, and Mary Dorsey) to Mrs. Helene A. Olivier Reggio in New Orleans. In August 1845, three menJonathan Means Wilson, William H. Williams of the Yellow House in Washington, D.C., and Henry Slatterall placed identical ads in the New Orleans Bee stating that Mr. Edward Barnett was their "duly authorized agent" while they were gone from the city.[3] Historian Alexandra J. Finley describes Barnett as a "go-to notary for slave traders" who worked at one time as an agent for Wilson (who in turn had been an agent for Hope H. Slatter in Baltimore until 1841).[4]

According to the Digital Library of American Slavery database of race and slavery petitions:

Henry Slatter was listed as a negro trader in the 1846 New Orleans city directory, working at the corner of Esplanade and Moreau.[5] In October 1846, H. F. Slatter of 56 Esplanade in New Orleans advertised a horse, buggy, and harness, offered for sale "on account of departure."[6] From January 1847[7] to June 1847,[8] H. F. Slatter ran a "Cash for Five Hundred Negroes" in Baltimore papers that was later noticed in abolitionist William I. Bowditch's Slavery and the Constitution book of 1849.[9] In September 1848 he bought Montgomery Hall (...a hotel?) in Montgomery, Alabama.[10] Slatter died of consumption in Macon County, Georgia, in 1849 at age 31.[11] He is buried in company with a number of other Slatters in Clinton Cemetery, Jones County, Georgia.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Jones County, Georgia Cemeteries . 2024-01-03 . www.friendsofcems.org.
  2. Williams . Jennie K. . 2020-04-02 . Trouble the water: The Baltimore to New Orleans coastwise slave trade, 1820–1860 . Slavery & Abolition . en . 41 . 2 . 275–303 . 10.1080/0144039X.2019.1660509 . 203494471 . 0144-039X.
  3. News: August 1, 1845 . untitled (column 1) . VIII . 1 . The New Orleans Bee . 125 . 2023-11-06 . Google News Archive Search.
  4. Book: Finley, Alexandra J. . An Intimate Economy: Enslaved Women, Work, and America's Domestic Slave Trade . University of North Carolina Press . 2020 . 9781469655123 . Chapel Hill, N.C. . 107–108 . en-us . 10.5149/9781469655130_finley . 2019052078 . 1194871275 . .
  5. Book: Michel & Co., New Orleans . New Orleans annual and commercial register of 1846. Containing the names, residences and professions of all the heads of families and persons in business of the city and suburbs, Algiers and Lafayette, &c. .. . 1845 . New Orleans, E.A. Michel & Co . The Library of Congress.
  6. News: 1846-10-24 . For Sale - A Pilot Colt - H. F. Slatter . 2 . The Times-Picayune . 2024-01-03.
  7. News: 1847-01-05 . Cash for Five Hundred Negroes . 2024-01-13 . The Baltimore Sun . 2.
  8. News: 1847-06-23 . Cash for Five Hundred Negroes . 2024-01-13 . The Baltimore Sun . 4.
  9. Web site: Slavery and the Constitution. By William I. Bowditch . 2024-01-13 . HathiTrust . 80 . 2027/yale.39002053504081?urlappend=%3Bseq=88 . en.
  10. News: 1848-09-02 . Montgomery Hall, Montgomery, Ala. H. F. Slatter . 1 . The Times-Picayune . 2024-01-03.
  11. News: 1849-04-18 . Death of Mr. H. F. Slatter . 2 . The New Orleans Crescent . 2024-01-03.