Henry Edward Burstall Explained

Sir Henry Edward Burstall
Birth Date:26 August 1870
Birth Place:Sillery, Quebec City, Canada
Death Place:Headbourne Worthy, Hampshire, England
Placeofburial:St Swithun Churchyard, Headbourne Worthy, Hampshire
Allegiance:Canada
Branch:Canadian Army
Rank:Lieutenant-General
Commands:2nd Canadian Division
Royal Canadian Horse Artillery
Battles:Second Boer War
First World War

Lieutenant General Sir Henry Edward Burstall, (26 August 1870 – 8 February 1945) was a Canadian general.[1]

Early life

Born at Domaine Cataraqui, Sillery, Quebec, the son of the wealthy merchant John B. Burstall (1832–1896) and Fanny Bell Forsyth, daughter of James Bell Forsyth, the builder of Domaine Cataraqui, in 1831.[2] Burstall was educated at Bishop's College School and the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario (1887–89)(#246).[3]

Military service

Burstall was commissioned in the Royal Canadian Artillery in 1889. In 1898 he served with the Yukon Field Force.[4] He went to South Africa with the 1st Canadian Contingent during the Second Boer War. From 1901 to 1902, he served with the South African Constabulary in the Transvaal. He was promoted to lieutenant-colonel in 1908 and commanded the Royal Canadian Horse Artillery in 1911.[5]

During the First World War, Burstall was a brevet colonel and brigadier general in command of Artillery, 1st Canadian Division from 1914 to 1915. He was promoted to major general and was General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the Royal Canadian Artillery from 1915 to 1916. From 1916 to 1918, he was GOC 2nd Canadian Division. After the war, he was Quartermaster-General at Department of National Defence from 1919 to 1920. From 1920 to 1925. he was the Inspector-General. He retired in 1925, settling in England. He died in 1945 in Headbourne Worthy, Hampshire, England.[5] He is buried in the churchyard of St Swithun's Headbourne Worthy.

Honours

Burstall was created a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1915, a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1917, Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1918, and Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1919.[5] On 15 February 1917, Burstall was awarded the Order of Saint Stanislas, 2nd Class (with swords) by Nicholas II of Russia, and on 21 August 1919, he was the recipient of the French Croix de guerre.[6]

The town of Burstall, Saskatchewan, incorporated as a village in 1921, is named in his honour.[7] Mount Burstall (2760m), which is part of the Spray Range, Kananaskis Park, Alberta, was named in 1918 in his honour.[8]

See also

References

Books

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: GEN. BURSTALL, 74, WAR HERO, IS DEAD; Leader of Canadian Second Division in 1916–18 Famed for 'Harrying the Hun'. Associated Press. The New York Times. 10 February 1945. London. 11 February 1945. New York, NY. 40. en. 21 May 2019.
  2. Sir Henry Edward Burstall. Library and Archives Canada. Library and Archives Canada. 24 February 2015. 100 Stories: Canadians in the First World War. en-CA. 21 May 2019.
  3. Book: Annual Calendar of McGill College and University, Montreal: Session 1887-8. McGill University. McGill University. 198. John Lovell & Son. 1887. Montreal. en-CA. JUNIOR CERTIFICATES. 45. Henry E. Burstall (Bishop's College School, Lennoxville).... 2027/njp.32101065980565. 978-0-2431-5438-8. 986064696. 21 May 2019.
  4. Web site: Lieutenant-General Sir Henry Burstall KCB, KCMG (1870–1945) . The Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery . 24 November 2020.
  5. Web site: Sir Henry Edward Burstall. National Gallery of Canada. 2007-12-17. 2016-03-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202309/http://www.national.gallery.ca/bulletin/num6/wodehouse2.html. dead.
  6. Search Results: Military Medals, Honours and Awards, 1812–1969. Library and Archives Canada. Library and Archives Canada. Military Medals, Honours and Awards, 1812–1969. 29 May 2013. en-CA. 21 May 2019.
  7. Web site: Town of Burstall.
  8. 194. Mount Burstall. 2023-08-06.