Henry Addison (mayor) explained

Henry Addison
Term Start:March 4, 1861
Term End:March 4, 1867
Term Start2:March 9, 1859
Term End2:January 21, 1861
Predecessor2:Richard R. Crawford
Successor2:Richard R. Crawford
Term Start3:March 3, 1845
Term End3:March 2, 1857
Successor3:Richard R. Crawford
Birth Date:24 January 1798
Birth Place:Maryland, U.S.
Death Place:Washington, D.C., U.S.
Resting Place:Oak Hill Cemetery
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Children:6

Henry Addison (January 24, 1798 – January 3, 1870) was Mayor of Georgetown from 1845 to 1857, 1859 to January 1861 and from 1861 to 1867.

Early life

Henry Addison was born on January 24, 1798.[1] He was from Maryland and came to Georgetown, Washington, D.C. at a young age.[2]

Career

Addison was a hardware merchant. He owned a dry goods business on the corner of Bridge and High Streets in Washington, D.C.[2] [3]

Addison served as Mayor of Georgetown from March 3, 1845, to March 2, 1857, and from March 4, 1861, to March 4, 1867. However, he served an additional incomplete term. The results of the election on February 28, 1859, were debated. The judges of the election found Richard R. Crawford had won, but the council after counting the votes found Addison had won. Addison was sworn in on March 9, 1959, and served until January 21, 1861. Crawford won the case R. R. Crawford vs. Henry Addison and served out the remainder of the two year term, from January 21, 1861, to March 3, 1861.[3] [4]

In May and June 1853, legislation passed in Maryland and Georgetown to make a Metropolitan Railroad connecting the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad near Point of Rocks, Maryland, to Georgetown. In June 1856, Addison vetoed a second installment of payments for the railroad, which effectively cancelled the project.[5] During his time as mayor, Addison called for a discussion on retrocession, but opinion was divided.[6]

In 1867, Addison ran for mayor against Charles D. Welch, a Republican candidate. A Harper's Weekly cartoon by Thomas Nast depicted the Democratic ticket as the "White Man's ticket".[7]

Personal life

Addison married and had six children.[2]

Addison died on January 3, 1870, at his home on the corner of Dunbarton and Montgomery Street. He was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.[1] [2] [8]

Legacy

Hyde-Addison Elementary School in Washington, D.C., was named after Addison and Anthony T. Hyde. In 2020, the DC Facilities and Commemorative Expressions Working Group committee recommended that both Addison and Hyde should have their names removed from the building. A news article noted that Addison was an enslaver, according to U.S. Census records.[9] [10]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Oak Hill Cemetery, Georgetown, D.C. (Cocoran) - Lot 18 . . 2022-08-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220308062644/https://www.oakhillcemeterydc.org/app/themes/oakhill/assets/records/18.pdf . 2022-03-08 . live.
  2. News: Death of Ex-Mayor Addison . 1870-01-14 . . 4 . . 2022-08-20.
  3. Book: Columbia Historical Society. [{{Google books|ksoyMsJjCt4C|page=101|plainurl=yes}} Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington, D.C.]. 24. 1922. 101–102. 2022-08-20.
  4. Book: Miller, Samuel Freeman. [{{Google books|iVNHAAAAYAAJ|page=281|plainurl=yes}} Reports of Decisions in the Supreme Court of the United States]. 3. 1875. 281–284. 2022-08-20.
  5. Book: Jackson, Richard Plummer. 1878. [{{Google books|VFUUAAAAYAAJ|page=108|plainurl=yes}} The Chronicles of Georgetown, D.C., from 1751-1878]. 108–110. 2022-08-20.
  6. Web site: The Debates over the Retrocession of the District of Columbia, 1801–2004 . 2004 . Richards . Mark David . dchistory.org . 2022-08-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220820175244/https://www.dchistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/10-Debates-Over-Retrocession-by-Mark-David-Richards-16-1.pdf . 2022-08-20 . live.
  7. Web site: Black Voting Rights: The Creation of the 15th Amendment, District of the Columbia and the Federal Territories: Passage . harpweek.com . 2022-08-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220223191253/https://15thamendment.harpweek.com/HubPages/CommentaryPage.asp?Commentary=05SectTwo . 2022-02-23 . live.
  8. Web site: Obsequies of Ex-Mayor Addison . 1870-01-07 . National Republican . 4 . . 2022-08-20.
  9. News: A guide to every person whose name could be removed from D.C. buildings or sites, from the famous to the forgotten . 2020-09-08 . Weil . Julie Zauzmer . . 2022-08-20.
  10. Web site: DCFACES Working Group Report . mayor.dc.gov . 2022-08-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220606153733/https://mayor.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/mayormb/page_content/attachments/DC%20FACES%20Executive%20Summary_r10sm.pdf . 2022-06-06 . live.